Podcast
Questions and Answers
As a woman approaches menopause, what is true about her menstrual periods?
As a woman approaches menopause, what is true about her menstrual periods?
Each ovary produces an ovum in alternating months and releases it into the:
Each ovary produces an ovum in alternating months and releases it into the:
General treatment for a woman with vaginal bleeding and shock following sexual assault includes all of the following, EXCEPT:
General treatment for a woman with vaginal bleeding and shock following sexual assault includes all of the following, EXCEPT:
What should EMTs suspect when a patient states, 'I can't remember anything, but I know I was raped.'?
What should EMTs suspect when a patient states, 'I can't remember anything, but I know I was raped.'?
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In anticipation of receiving a fertilized ovum, the lining of the uterine wall:
In anticipation of receiving a fertilized ovum, the lining of the uterine wall:
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Bleeding caused by conditions such as polyps or cancer is typically:
Bleeding caused by conditions such as polyps or cancer is typically:
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Which clinical presentation is MOST consistent with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
Which clinical presentation is MOST consistent with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
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Which statement regarding gonorrhea is correct?
Which statement regarding gonorrhea is correct?
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During assessment of a young female with nontraumatic vaginal bleeding, what action should be taken?
During assessment of a young female with nontraumatic vaginal bleeding, what action should be taken?
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Additional assessment findings that would increase suspicion for pelvic inflammatory disease include:
Additional assessment findings that would increase suspicion for pelvic inflammatory disease include:
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When a sexual assault victim expresses a desire to clean up, what should EMTs do?
When a sexual assault victim expresses a desire to clean up, what should EMTs do?
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It is common for young females experiencing their first menstrual period to:
It is common for young females experiencing their first menstrual period to:
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Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) typically does NOT affect the:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) typically does NOT affect the:
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Potentially life-threatening consequences of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) include:
Potentially life-threatening consequences of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) include:
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The onset of menstruation usually occurs in females who are:
The onset of menstruation usually occurs in females who are:
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The physical examination of a sexual assault victim should be:
The physical examination of a sexual assault victim should be:
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When a female has reached menarche, this means:
When a female has reached menarche, this means:
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To determine the nature of a problem when a woman presents with abdominal pain, the EMT should:
To determine the nature of a problem when a woman presents with abdominal pain, the EMT should:
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When caring for a female patient who has been sexually assaulted, what should be done?
When caring for a female patient who has been sexually assaulted, what should be done?
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When caring for a woman experiencing a gynecologic emergency, the EMT's main focus should be to:
When caring for a woman experiencing a gynecologic emergency, the EMT's main focus should be to:
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When documenting a call involving a sexual assault, you should:
When documenting a call involving a sexual assault, you should:
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Whenever possible, a female sexual assault victim should be:
Whenever possible, a female sexual assault victim should be:
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Which condition would MOST likely lead to pelvic inflammatory disease if left untreated?
Which condition would MOST likely lead to pelvic inflammatory disease if left untreated?
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Which statement regarding pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is correct?
Which statement regarding pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is correct?
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Which statement regarding rape is correct?
Which statement regarding rape is correct?
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Study Notes
Menopause and Menstrual Changes
- Women approaching menopause often experience irregular menstrual periods with varying severity.
- The lining of the uterine wall engorges with blood in anticipation of a fertilized ovum.
Ovulation and Reproductive Anatomy
- Each ovary releases an ovum into the fallopian tube every other month.
Vaginal Bleeding and Trauma
- In the case of vaginal bleeding from sexual assault, addressing external lacerations and providing supplemental oxygen are critical, but do not remove foreign bodies from the vagina.
Understanding Sexual Assault Cases
- When a patient reports memory loss after a sexual assault, consider the possibility of drug administration.
Gynecological Emergencies
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) manifests as lower abdominal pain, fever, malaise, and foul-smelling discharge.
- Patients may experience relatively painless bleeding due to conditions like polyps or cancer.
Gonorrhea Symptoms
- Painful urination is a common sign of gonorrhea in both men and women.
Patient Assessment
- In cases of nontraumatic vaginal bleeding with decreased consciousness and weak pulse, assisting ventilations is a priority.
- A shuffling gait may heighten suspicion for PID during assessment.
Responses to Sexual Assault Victims
- Providing emotional support and assessing for trauma are essential in addressing needs of sexual assault victims.
- Documenting interactions should reflect the patient’s words without personal opinions.
Menstrual Onset and Characteristics
- Menarche typically occurs between ages 11 and 16, and young females may experience asymptomatic cramping during their first period.
IVF and Reproductive Health
- PID can lead to serious complications like ovarian abscess and ectopic pregnancy.
- Chlamydia, if untreated, is a leading cause of PID.
- The urinary bladder is not affected by PID.
Documentation and Reporting
- Maintain concise and factual reports when documenting cases of sexual assault, focusing on the patient’s statements.
- When possible, offer female patients the option to be treated by female EMTs for comfort.
Legal Understanding of Rape
- Rape is classified as a legal term, and establishing it is not within the EMT's scope; focus should be on providing care and assessing physical injuries.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge with flashcards based on EMT Chapter 24 focused on gynecologic emergencies. This chapter covers important concepts, including the physiological changes during menopause and associated medical implications. Perfect for students preparing for their EMT exams.
