Questions and Answers
After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should:
At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should:
Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following, EXCEPT:
General adaptation syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases?
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Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used:
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Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment occurs when the harasser:
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The EMT's first priority is __________.
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The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is:
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The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to:
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Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you should:
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Vaccination against hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you:
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Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via:
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When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should:
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Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy?
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Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?
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Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct?
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Which of the following would provide the EMT with the BEST cover in a situation involving active gunfire?
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While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another EMT several days later. Which route of transmission does this scenario describe?
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You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. You should:
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__________ is a response to the anticipation of danger.
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A 12-year-old boy told his grandmother he was going to collect the day's mail, located on the opposite side of the street, for her. As he was returning with the mail, he was struck by a vehicle and was found lying lifeless in the middle of the street. Which of the following would be appropriate to say to the grandmother?
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Components of the CISM system include:
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If you find that you are the target of the patient's anger, make sure that you:
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Sexual harassment is defined as:
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The quickest source of energy is _________; however, this supply will last less than a day and is consumed in greater quantities during stress.
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When acknowledging the death of a child, reactions vary, but ___________ is common.
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Proper _______________ is the simplest, yet most effective way to control disease transmission.
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The struggle to remain calm in the face of horrible circumstances contributes to the _________________ of the job.
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You or your partner may develop ______________ after experiencing a particularly stressful call.
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Study Notes
Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure
- If a contaminated lancet sticks you, report to your supervisor after the call.
Scene Safety
- In an accident with downed power lines, marking off a danger zone is crucial while ensuring patient safety.
Patient Stress Factors
- Factors influencing patient responses to stress include mental disorders, chronic disease history, and fear of medical personnel, but not EMT assessment.
General Adaptation Syndrome
- Comprised of three phases: alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Gloves, masks, eye protection, and face shields are essential during endotracheal intubation.
Sexual Harassment Definitions
- Quid pro quo harassment involves requesting sexual favors in exchange for benefits.
Prioritizing Safety
- An EMT's top priority is personal safety over other concerns.
Consequences of Substance Abuse in EMS
- The most serious implication of drug/alcohol misuse is substandard patient care.
Infection Control
- The most effective way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases is handwashing between patient contacts.
Emergency Scene Protocol
- When arriving at a vehicle crash scene, wearing high-visibility safety vests is advised for safety.
Hepatitis Vaccination
- Vaccination against hepatitis A is unnecessary if previously infected.
Vector-Borne Transmission
- Infectious organisms can be transmitted through animals or insects, not just surfaces or direct contact.
Ambulance Decontamination
- Post-call decontamination should allow surfaces to air dry, following product instructions.
Stress Management for EMTs
- Developing a social network outside of EMS is a beneficial stress management strategy.
HIV and Contagion
- There is no vaccine for HIV infection, making it a significant concern in medical fields.
Grieving Process
- Individuals may experience different grieving stages simultaneously, including shock and disbelief.
Active Shooter Situations
- A concrete barricade offers the best protection during active gunfire scenarios.
Indirect Transmission of Infection
- Blood transfer from a contaminated stretcher exemplifies indirect contact transmission.
Patient Communication
- Acknowledge patients' fears and reassure them of your care and support.
Anticipation of Danger
- Anxiety serves as a response to anticipated danger.
Communication with Families
- Clearly communicate the medical actions being taken to the families of victims.
CISM Components
- Critical Incident Stress Management includes pre-incident education, defusings, and family support.
Managing Patients' Anger
- Ensure personal safety and remain calm and tolerant when dealing with angry patients.
Sexual Harassment Overview
- Sexual harassment encompasses unwelcome advances and conduct of a sexual nature.
Energy Sources
- Glucose provides a quick but short-term energy source, particularly during stress.
Reactions to Child Death
- Shock, disbelief, and denial are common reactions when a child passes away.
Disease Transmission Prevention
- Handwashing is the most effective measure to control the spread of disease.
Emotional Resilience in EMS
- The job involves significant emotional stress, necessitating strategies for coping with traumatic experiences.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- EMS providers may develop PTSD after particularly challenging calls.
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Description
Test your knowledge with this EMT Chapter 2 quiz focusing on critical patient care situations and responses. Assess your understanding of protocols and appropriate actions during emergencies. Ideal for EMT students and professionals preparing for real-world scenarios.