Questions and Answers
What does PPE stand for?
What is general adaptation syndrome?
The process of alarm, reaction, and recovery.
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
What is cover in terms of safety?
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What is a pathogen?
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What is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
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What does postexposure management encompass?
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What is sexual harassment?
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What is hepatitis?
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What is exposure in the context of safety?
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What is contamination?
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What is the Emergency Response Guidebook?
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What is transmission in the context of infectious diseases?
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What is infection control?
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From the age of 1 to 40, what is the leading cause of death?
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What stage of the grieving process involves bargaining?
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When providing support for a grieving person, which of the following statements is appropriate to say?
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Signs of anxiety include all of the following except:
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Which of the following strategies does NOT help manage stress?
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Removing the needle from a syringe is the best way to dispose of it safely.
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Gloves, eye protection, and handwashing are the main components of PPE.
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Denial is usually the first step in the grieving process.
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What should you do if you find that you are the target of a patient's anger?
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What is the basic concept of standard precautions?
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Define the term 'direct contact'.
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What is the CISM system?
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Study Notes
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Examples include gloves, gowns, and face shields.
- Essential for protecting healthcare workers from exposure to infectious materials.
Stress Response and Management
- General adaptation syndrome encompasses alarm, reaction, and recovery phases.
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a delayed stress reaction.
- Stressors can be emotional, physical, or environmental, contributing to various physiological responses.
- Prolonged or excessive stress may lead to heart disease, hypertension, and other serious health issues.
- Strategies for managing stress include changing partners, reducing caffeine intake, and maintaining a balanced diet.
Infection Control and Exposure
- OSHA regulates workplace safety and enforces guidelines on infection prevention.
- Infection control involves procedures that reduce disease transmission in healthcare settings.
- Modes of transmission include direct contact, indirect contact, and various exposure risks.
- Standard precautions assume all patients may be infectious; protective measures should always be in place.
Grieving Process
- The five stages of grief include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
- Emotions during grief can manifest as anger, despair, and internalized feelings.
- Expressions of grief can vary significantly, especially in tragic scenarios involving children.
Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)
- CISM provides support following critical incidents to address emotional responses and promote coping strategies.
- A designated officer often manages exposure and infection control issues within the department.
Personal Well-Being
- The health, safety, and well-being of EMTs are paramount for effective EMS operations.
- Continuous education on dealing with job-related stressors enhances resilience among emergency workers.
- Building supportive, nonadversarial relationships with coworkers fosters a safer work environment.
Hazards and Safety Protocols
- Awareness of scene hazards, such as fire and electricity, is critical for personal safety.
- Use a suitable bleach solution (1:10 dilution) for cleaning contaminated surfaces.
- Gowns should be worn when body fluids are likely to come into contact with clothing.
Regulations and Reporting
- The CDC conducts public health activities and provides guidance on exposure risks and management.
- Proper handwashing is vital for controlling disease transmission; wash for at least 20 seconds.
Signs of Anxiety and Signs of Stress
- Signs of anxiety may include diaphoresis and hyperventilation; comfort is not a sign of anxiety.
- Stress warning signs include isolation, insomnia, increased alcohol consumption, irritability, and hopelessness.
Emergency Responses
- Best practices during emergencies include maintaining safety and situational awareness at all times.
- In cases involving trauma (e.g., vehicle incidents), clear communication with family is crucial.
Additional Key Concepts
- Bloodborne pathogens pose significant risks and require compliance with strict safety guidelines.
- Emotional stress encountered in emergency situations emphasizes the importance of mental health resources and support.
- Preparedness includes recognizing the potential impact of traumatic calls on first responders' psychological well-being.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering essential concepts in workforce safety and wellness from EMT-B Chapter 2. Review important terms like PPE, OSHA, and general adaptation syndrome to enhance your understanding of emergency medical services.
