EMT-B Chapter 2 - Workforce Safety and Wellness
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Questions and Answers

What does PPE stand for?

  • Public Protection Equipment
  • Personal Protection Equipment
  • Public Protective Equipment
  • Personal Protective Equipment (correct)

    • What is general adaptation syndrome?

    The process of alarm, reaction, and recovery.

    What does OSHA stand for?

    Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

    What is cover in terms of safety?

    <p>Concealment for protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pathogen?

    <p>Capable of causing disease in a susceptible host.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

    <p>Delayed stress reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does postexposure management encompass?

    <p>Reporting, documentation, and treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sexual harassment?

    <p>Unwelcome sexual advance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hepatitis?

    <p>An infection of the liver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is exposure in the context of safety?

    <p>Contact with blood, body fluids, tissues, or airborne particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contamination?

    <p>The presence of infectious organisms in or on objects or a patient's body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Emergency Response Guidebook?

    <p>Resource detailing common hazards and proper responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is transmission in the context of infectious diseases?

    <p>The way in which an infectious agent is spread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is infection control?

    <p>Procedures to reduce transmission of infection among patients and health care personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the age of 1 to 40, what is the leading cause of death?

    <p>Trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage of the grieving process involves bargaining?

    <p>Bargaining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When providing support for a grieving person, which of the following statements is appropriate to say?

    <p>&quot;I'm sorry.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signs of anxiety include all of the following except:

    <p>Comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies does NOT help manage stress?

    <p>Ignoring problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Removing the needle from a syringe is the best way to dispose of it safely.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gloves, eye protection, and handwashing are the main components of PPE.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Denial is usually the first step in the grieving process.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you find that you are the target of a patient's anger?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic concept of standard precautions?

    <p>Assumes everyone is infectious so one should protect themselves accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the term 'direct contact'.

    <p>Transmission of a communicable disease from one person to another by physical contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the CISM system?

    <p>A process that confronts the responses to critical incidents and defuses them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • Examples include gloves, gowns, and face shields.
    • Essential for protecting healthcare workers from exposure to infectious materials.

    Stress Response and Management

    • General adaptation syndrome encompasses alarm, reaction, and recovery phases.
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a delayed stress reaction.
    • Stressors can be emotional, physical, or environmental, contributing to various physiological responses.
    • Prolonged or excessive stress may lead to heart disease, hypertension, and other serious health issues.
    • Strategies for managing stress include changing partners, reducing caffeine intake, and maintaining a balanced diet.

    Infection Control and Exposure

    • OSHA regulates workplace safety and enforces guidelines on infection prevention.
    • Infection control involves procedures that reduce disease transmission in healthcare settings.
    • Modes of transmission include direct contact, indirect contact, and various exposure risks.
    • Standard precautions assume all patients may be infectious; protective measures should always be in place.

    Grieving Process

    • The five stages of grief include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
    • Emotions during grief can manifest as anger, despair, and internalized feelings.
    • Expressions of grief can vary significantly, especially in tragic scenarios involving children.

    Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)

    • CISM provides support following critical incidents to address emotional responses and promote coping strategies.
    • A designated officer often manages exposure and infection control issues within the department.

    Personal Well-Being

    • The health, safety, and well-being of EMTs are paramount for effective EMS operations.
    • Continuous education on dealing with job-related stressors enhances resilience among emergency workers.
    • Building supportive, nonadversarial relationships with coworkers fosters a safer work environment.

    Hazards and Safety Protocols

    • Awareness of scene hazards, such as fire and electricity, is critical for personal safety.
    • Use a suitable bleach solution (1:10 dilution) for cleaning contaminated surfaces.
    • Gowns should be worn when body fluids are likely to come into contact with clothing.

    Regulations and Reporting

    • The CDC conducts public health activities and provides guidance on exposure risks and management.
    • Proper handwashing is vital for controlling disease transmission; wash for at least 20 seconds.

    Signs of Anxiety and Signs of Stress

    • Signs of anxiety may include diaphoresis and hyperventilation; comfort is not a sign of anxiety.
    • Stress warning signs include isolation, insomnia, increased alcohol consumption, irritability, and hopelessness.

    Emergency Responses

    • Best practices during emergencies include maintaining safety and situational awareness at all times.
    • In cases involving trauma (e.g., vehicle incidents), clear communication with family is crucial.

    Additional Key Concepts

    • Bloodborne pathogens pose significant risks and require compliance with strict safety guidelines.
    • Emotional stress encountered in emergency situations emphasizes the importance of mental health resources and support.
    • Preparedness includes recognizing the potential impact of traumatic calls on first responders' psychological well-being.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering essential concepts in workforce safety and wellness from EMT-B Chapter 2. Review important terms like PPE, OSHA, and general adaptation syndrome to enhance your understanding of emergency medical services.

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