Empty Sella Syndrome
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Questions and Answers

What is an important finding in empty Sella syndrome?

  • Underweight
  • Complete diaphragm Sella (correct)
  • Male gender
  • High levels of cortisol
  • What is the characteristic feature of empty Sella syndrome?

  • Presence of pituitary tumors
  • Symmetrical ballooning with bone erosion
  • Enlargement of the pituitary gland
  • Herniation of suprasellar subarachnoid space into the Sella (correct)
  • Which factor is NOT a predisposing factor for empty Sella syndrome?

  • Male gender (correct)
  • Coexisting pituitary tumors
  • Hypertension
  • Obesity
  • What does MRI help differentiate in the diagnosis of empty Sella syndrome?

    <p>Empty Sella syndrome from partially empty Sella due to degenerated pituitary adenoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rare manifestation of empty Sella syndrome?

    <p>Visual defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the classic endocrine organs?

    <p>Hypothalamus and pituitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter in the content focuses on disorders of growth and puberty?

    <p>Chapter (2) Disorder of growth &amp; puberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is suggested by a constellation of non-specific symptoms?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which endocrine disorder is discussed in Chapter (7)?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter in the content focuses on parathyroid gland disorders?

    <p>Chapter (5) Parathyroid glands disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Empty Sella Syndrome

    • Important finding includes a flattened or absent pituitary gland seen on imaging.
    • Characteristic feature is the sella turcica being filled with cerebrospinal fluid instead of the pituitary.
    • Factor not associated as a predisposing factor includes strictures in the pituitary stalk.

    Diagnosis and Manifestations

    • MRI helps differentiate empty Sella syndrome from other conditions such as pituitary tumors and cysts.
    • Rare manifestations may include hypopituitarism or hormonal imbalances.

    Endocrine Organities

    • Classic endocrine organs include the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads.

    Relevant Content Chapters

    • Chapter focusing on disorders of growth and puberty provides insight into related developmental issues.
    • A constellation of non-specific symptoms may suggest the presence of an endocrine disorder.
    • Endocrine disorders discussed in Chapter 7 cover various hormonal dysfunctions and diseases.
    • Chapter on parathyroid gland disorders addresses conditions affecting calcium metabolism and hormone regulation.

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    Description

    Learn about Empty Sella syndrome, a pituitary disorder characterized by the enlargement of the bony Sella turcica filled with cerebrospinal fluid. Discover the predisposing factors and possible coexisting conditions.

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