Empty Sella Syndrome
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Questions and Answers

What is an important finding in empty Sella syndrome?

  • Underweight
  • Complete diaphragm Sella (correct)
  • Male gender
  • High levels of cortisol

What is the characteristic feature of empty Sella syndrome?

  • Presence of pituitary tumors
  • Symmetrical ballooning with bone erosion
  • Enlargement of the pituitary gland
  • Herniation of suprasellar subarachnoid space into the Sella (correct)

Which factor is NOT a predisposing factor for empty Sella syndrome?

  • Male gender (correct)
  • Coexisting pituitary tumors
  • Hypertension
  • Obesity

What does MRI help differentiate in the diagnosis of empty Sella syndrome?

<p>Empty Sella syndrome from partially empty Sella due to degenerated pituitary adenoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rare manifestation of empty Sella syndrome?

<p>Visual defects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the classic endocrine organs?

<p>Hypothalamus and pituitary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter in the content focuses on disorders of growth and puberty?

<p>Chapter (2) Disorder of growth &amp; puberty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is suggested by a constellation of non-specific symptoms?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which endocrine disorder is discussed in Chapter (7)?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter in the content focuses on parathyroid gland disorders?

<p>Chapter (5) Parathyroid glands disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Empty Sella Syndrome

  • Important finding includes a flattened or absent pituitary gland seen on imaging.
  • Characteristic feature is the sella turcica being filled with cerebrospinal fluid instead of the pituitary.
  • Factor not associated as a predisposing factor includes strictures in the pituitary stalk.

Diagnosis and Manifestations

  • MRI helps differentiate empty Sella syndrome from other conditions such as pituitary tumors and cysts.
  • Rare manifestations may include hypopituitarism or hormonal imbalances.

Endocrine Organities

  • Classic endocrine organs include the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads.

Relevant Content Chapters

  • Chapter focusing on disorders of growth and puberty provides insight into related developmental issues.
  • A constellation of non-specific symptoms may suggest the presence of an endocrine disorder.
  • Endocrine disorders discussed in Chapter 7 cover various hormonal dysfunctions and diseases.
  • Chapter on parathyroid gland disorders addresses conditions affecting calcium metabolism and hormone regulation.

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Description

Learn about Empty Sella syndrome, a pituitary disorder characterized by the enlargement of the bony Sella turcica filled with cerebrospinal fluid. Discover the predisposing factors and possible coexisting conditions.

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