Empowerment Technology Third Quarter Reviewer

• Covers the Empowerment Technology Third Quarter Reviewer content.
• Covers trends and issues in ICT, the current state and emerging technologies, online safety, productivity software, photo editing, and more.

Overview of ICT

• Refers to all technology that handles telecommunications and information access.
• Includes broadcast media, management systems, and network-based control.

Modern Definition

• It is the convergence of technologies, primarily focusing on access and information sharing.
• Uses computers, radio, television, cellular phones, network hardware, software, internet connections, satellite systems and video conferencing applications.

Components of ICT

• Cloud computing enables users to access computing resources (storage, processing power, and software) over the Internet.
• Intelligent cloud involves new cloud applications with artificial intelligence.
• Internet access provides connectivity for devices to the internet.
• Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology for internet connection via a router.
• Fiber-optic internet uses optical fibers to transmit information as light.
• LTE is a cellular network for high-speed wireless internet access on mobile devices.
• 5G technology is the latest cellular network generation, offering faster speeds and improved network capacity.
• Data is a collection of raw facts or statistics.
• Big Data is a massive volume of structured and unstructured data generated daily.
• Data science is the predictive and prescriptive analysis of data.
• Business intelligence optimizes corporate decision-making and reporting using data.
• Data services enable on-demand data access, similar to Software as a Service (SaaS).
• Communication technologies are tools and methods used to process and transmit information electronically.
• Infrared (IR) connection allows short-range file transfers between devices.
• Bluetooth technology replaces cables for device connections wirelessly.
• Machine-to-machine communication (M2M) allows direct data exchange between devices without human intervention.
• Human-to-machine interaction (HMI) focuses on how humans interact with wearable technology.
• Wearable technology integrates M2M and HMI for intuitive smart wearable interactions.

Transactions

• Businesses integrate ICT to optimize operations and improve customer experiences.
• Mobile Wallets/E-wallets, Online Appointments/Reservations, Blockchain Technology are types of transactions.
• Online shopping and mobile banking are examples.
• The physical parts make up a computer.
• Includes personal computers, servers, laptops, tablets, smartphones etc.
• Software programs tell the hardware what to do.
• An operating system (OS) manages hardware and provides a platform for running programs (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux).

Productivity Software

• Tools for document creation, spreadsheets, presentations, and communication (e.g., Microsoft Office, Google Workspace).
• Hardware includes a keyboard and monitor to make up a physical computer.

Web Generation

• Refers to the timeline of the evolution of web technology.
• Web 1.0 (1991-1995) had static HTML pages with limited user interaction.
• Web 2.0 (2005-Present) supports user-generated content, social media, and dynamic applications.
• Web 3.0 (Emerging) is an immersive web driven by blockchain and AI-powered personalization.

Convergent Technology

• Involves blending independent technologies to form new digital solutions.
• The Internet of Things (IoT) has smart interconnected devices.
• Cloud computing gives Remote access to computing resources.
• Device and service convergence involves smartphones becoming mini-computers, smart TVs merging television and computing and wearables integrating fitness tracking.

Social Use of ICT

• E-governance has online platforms for government services.
• Education has online learning platforms and digital educational resources.
• Healthcare uses telemedicine and AI-powered diagnostics etc.

Assistive Technology

• Technology used to assist individuals with disabilities.
• Has accessibility tools and assistive robotics.
• Digital inclusion initiatives ensure equitable access to technology for marginalized communities.

Emerging Technologies

• Artificial intelligence (AI) involves machines simulating human intelligence.
• Robotics involves machines designed to interact with the environment and perform automated tasks.
• Biometrics uses physical characteristics for identification.
• Quantum computing uses quantum mechanics for enhanced processing power.
• Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are used to buy goods and services.
• Blockchain is a system that secures recorded information.
• NFT's are unique digital assets stored on the blockchain.
• Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality are immersive experiences that blend real and digital environments.
• Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) uses software to assist in translations.
• 3d imaging and holography is a photographic technique using light to project objects in a 3D way.

Issues in ICT (Philippine Setting)

• Old issues involve high telecom service costs and limited internet infrastructure.
• Current issues include unequal infrastructure development and slow internet speeds/limited coverage.

New Trends as of January 2024

• Current new trends include 5G networks, edge computing and spatial computing.
• This refers to the coming partnership between edge computing and AI where processes take place outside of data centers conducted on devices closer to their data origination.
• Cyber ​​resilience embraces and leads since a cyber attack is inevitable.

Digital Awareness

• Relates to using technology safely and ethically.
• Online ethics focus on acceptable use of online resources.
• Netiquette defines acceptable behavior while using internet resources.
• Online safety and security have practices to keep oneself safe when using digital technologies.

Online Security and Safety

• Internet security protects online data.
• Internet safety means knowing about online privacy.

Staying Safe Online

• Involves being careful of fake websites and using strong passwords.

Online Ethics

• Protects all forms of data and follows a code of good conduct.
• Involves adhering to guidelines for respectful online behavior.
• Respectful behavior with good manners creates a safe and inclusive online environment.

Internet Threats and Safety

• Internet threats are cybersecurity risks
• Malware code damages data, hosts, or networks.
• Viruses are code inserted in applications, programs, or systems.
• Worms spread across computers and replicate themselves.
• Ransomware blackmails with the ransom.
• It locks and encrypts a Victim's device or data and demands a ransom to restore access.
• Trojans sneak malware onto a PC by disguising them.
• Botnets turn PCs into zombies and send unwanted bulk messages.
• Phishing generally targets users to steal personal information.
• Cyberstalking is the use of electronic means to harass or threaten someone.

Online Safety Issues

• Hacking involves unauthorized access to a computer system.
• Cyberbullying (trolling) uses digital platforms to offend or bully someone.
• Sextortion blackmails someone for explicit content.

Being a Good Digital Citizen

• Encompasses rights, responsibilities, and ethical practices when using technology.
• Treating others respectfully online and recognizing the impact of words and actions.
• Using skills for navigating the digital world and consuming/sharing information critically.
• Engaging positively with others online and maintaining a healthy balance between online and offline activities.

Application Software Packages (Word Processing)

• Word processing manipulates text on a computer using a word processor.
• MS Word - Released on October 25, 1983.
• Word processors differ from text editors by including text manipulation features.
• Applications of MS Word include creating letters, envelopes, templates, and resumes.

MS Word Tools

• The Quick Access Toolbar (QAT) contains buttons for frequently used commands, includes save, undo, redo, and print.
• The Ribbon organizes commands on tabs.
• The File Tab displays backstage view and the Status Bar displays the page and line number etc.

Editing Tools

• Cut, copy, paste, font size, undo, replace etc are key editing tools.

Common Enhancement for Photo

• Bightness and Contrast
• Saturation
• Focus
• Cropping and Optimization

File types/formats

• JPG, PNG, TIFF, GIF, RAW, PSD etc are image file types.

Data Analysis

• Cleaning, organizing, and analyzes data with the best tools.
• To extract data insight and its patterns for a decision making.