Empowerment Process in Organizations Quiz

Planning

Organizing

Figurehead

Controlling

Leader

Entrepreneur

Technical specialist who likes detail and precision

1. Technology-oriented company should be run by engineers. 2. A strong foundation of respect between managers and employees. 3. Employees are empowered to own and improve the products. 4. Never miss deadlines. 5. Innovate and challenge the status quo. 6. Get people who are passionate with Apple.

After success at any cost

Protection of self and the company

Decision making, planning, budgeting, and controlling

First Line Management, Middle Management, Top Management

Job-centered & Employee-centered

Autocratic, Democratic, Laissez-faire

Self-awareness, Self-management, Motivation, Social Awareness, Relationship Management

Autocratic, Consultative, Group, Delegated

It can only be achieved through the interaction between leadership style and situational favourableness or compatibility

Leaders help followers to identify what must be accomplished to get the desired results

Management is coping with complexity, while Leadership is coping with change

P-oriented leadership, M-oriented leadership

Leaders' ability to determine follower’s maturity & adapt the most appropriate leadership style

Person, entity, context

Empowerment is the process of enhancing feelings of self-efficacy among organizational members through the identification of conditions that foster powerlessness and through their removal by both formal organizational practices and informal techniques of providing efficacy information.

Impression management is the process by which individuals attempt to control the impression.

Conformity

Inquiry and Advocacy

Programmed and Nonprogrammed

Conflict, Consideration, Closure

Brainstorming

Personal Power, Social Power, Sociological Orientation to Power

Charisma

Legitimate Power/Authority, Reward Power, Coercive Power

Ability to intercede for someone in trouble

The Rational Model of Decision Making is based on assumptions such as completely rational outcomes, consistent system of preferences, awareness of all possible alternatives, and the ability to predict the probability of success for each alternative.

Buying, selling, and exchanging of products, services, and information via computer network or internet.

E-commerce involves the electronic buying, selling, and exchange of products, while e-business encompasses the application of information and communication technology in support of all business activities.

It improves internal processes such as human resources, financial and administration systems, as well as external processes such as sales, marketing, supply of goods and services, and customer relationship.

Managing internal processes like human resources, financial and administration systems, as well as external processes such as sales, marketing, supply of goods and services, and customer relationship.

E-commerce is impacting all business functional areas and their implementation tasks, ranging from advertising to paying bills.

E-commerce involves electronic fund transfer, e-marketing, online transactions, automated data collection, and electronic system.

Buyer and seller are two different entities, similar to manufacturer issuing goods to the retailer or wholesaler.

B2C involves direct trade between the company and consumers, providing direct selling through online platforms.

B2E e-commerce allows companies to provide products and/or services to their employees and automate employee-related corporate processes.

eBay's auction service

No checkout queues and easy access 24 hours a day

Unable to examine products personally and the possibility of credit card number theft

On average only 1/9th of stock is available on the net.

Businesses involved in B2B e-commerce include manufacturers, retailers, and wholesalers.

To sell products online directly to consumers

The Processing Network is responsible for payment processing and fulfillment of orders forwarded by the Commerce Server site.

E-Procurement, E-Collaboration, E-Commerce, ERP, E-CRM, Information System, E-Payment System, Business Intelligence

It allows for online marketing tactics including email marketing, article marketing, social media networking, and e-newsletters, which are low cost or free.

E-business operates 24/7, allowing businesses to generate revenue at any time.

It allows businesses to reach and sell products or services to customers worldwide as long as they have an Internet connection.

It reduces the cost per transaction by requiring less manpower and removing the need for a salesperson during online transactions.

It lacks personal touch, can cause delays in goods delivery, limits the purchase of certain goods, and raises security concerns.

Business-to-Business (B2B) model

Business-to-Consumer (B2C) model

The concern is about the genuineness of the store and the credibility of the seller, as anyone can set up an e-commerce store.

It involves consumers offering products or services to businesses, such as freelance services or consumer feedback for businesses.

Business-to-Business (B2B), Business-to-Consumer (B2C), Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C), Consumer-to-Business (C2B)

Mobile phone, Electronic data exchange, File transfer, Video conferencing, Call conferencing

In C2B, the consumer is the seller and the business organization is the buyer, while in B2C, the business organization is the seller and the consumer is the buyer.

eBay and www.bazee.com

E-commerce involves the trading of goods and products over the internet, while E-business encompasses a broader range of business activities conducted through the internet.

To provide services like registration for birth, marriage, or death certificates and reduce the average time for fulfilling people's requests for various government services.

It plays an important role in enhancing the growth of developed and developing economies over the 21st century.

Trading of goods and products over the internet, commercial transactions, requiring a website, and using the internet.

E-commerce has a broader approach that covers customers, suppliers, and distributors, while e-business has an approach that covers internal as well as external processes.

E-commerce requires a website for representing the business, while e-business requires a website, Customer Relationship Management, and Enterprise Resource Planning for running the business over the internet.

It is used by government to trade and exchange information with various business organizations, and to provide a medium for businesses to submit application forms to the government.

Government uses B2G model websites to approach business organizations, supporting auctions, tenders, and application submission functionalities.

They are related to money, involve customers, suppliers, and distributors, and require a website for representation.

E-commerce mainly focuses on trading goods and products over the internet, while e-business encompasses a wider range of business activities conducted through the internet.

The nature of e-business involves the application of information and communication technologies to support all business activities.

The four entities in an internet-enabled business are information, communication, community, and commerce.

The reasons for using e-commerce include low entry cost, reduced transaction costs, access to the global market, and secure market share.

Some key developments in the history of e-commerce include Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) in the 1970s, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and the World Wide Web in the 1990s.

The process of e-commerce involves a consumer browsing a merchant's website, selecting items, providing billing and shipping information, and completing the purchase.

The scope of e-business encompasses all business functions such as production, finance, marketing, personal administration, and managerial activities carried out through a computer network.

E-commerce is the buying and selling of products and services over the Internet, while e-business involves e-enabling business processes using web technologies.

The entities involved in an internet-enabled business are information, communication, community, and commerce.

The advantages of using e-commerce include low entry cost, reduced transaction costs, access to the global market, and secure market share.

Key historical developments in e-commerce include Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) in the 1970s, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and the World Wide Web in the 1990s.

In e-commerce, a consumer browses a merchant's website, selects items, provides billing and shipping information, and completes the purchase.

The scope of e-business encompasses all business functions such as production, finance, marketing, personal administration, and managerial activities carried out through a computer network.

The key components of e-commerce include buying, selling, and exchanging of products, services, and information via a computer network or the internet.

E-business uses technology to improve business processes by managing internal processes such as human resources, financial and administrative systems, as well as external processes such as sales, marketing, supply of goods and services, and customer relationship.

The main difference between e-commerce and e-business in terms of coverage is that e-commerce primarily focuses on buying, selling, and exchanging products, services, and information via a computer network or the internet, while e-business encompasses a broader application of information and communication technology in support of all business activities.

The main characteristics of e-commerce transactions include electronic fund transfer, e-marketing, online transactions, automated data collection, and electronic fund transfer.

Some key developments in the history of e-commerce include the rise of electronic fund transfer, e-marketing, online transactions, and automated data collection.

The Processing Network in e-commerce facilitates electronic transactions between businesses, such as manufacturers selling to distributors.

Mobile phone, Electronic data exchange, File transfer, Video conferencing, Call conferencing

By providing a central place to send customers to the business website, allowing for various low-cost or free online marketing tactics.

E-business breaks down time barriers, allowing the business to operate 24/7 and make money even when the owner is asleep.

An online business can reach customers worldwide as long as they have an Internet connection.

Lacks personal touch, Delays goods, Some goods cannot be purchased online, Anyone can set up an e-commerce website, Security concerns

Business-to-Business (B2B) model, Business-to-Consumer (B2C) model, Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) model, Consumer-to-Business (C2B) model

E-commerce mainly covers buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet, while e-business encompasses a wider range of activities including conducting business online, collaboration, CRM, and more.

It involves electronic transactions for ordering, purchasing, and other administrative tasks between businesses, often based on quantity and negotiable pricing.

Planning

Mobile phone, Electronic data exchange, File transfer, Video conferencing, Call conferencing

E-commerce primarily requires a platform for buying and selling goods online, while e-business encompasses a wider range of activities and may involve multiple online systems and tools.

Cost-effective marketing, Flexible business hours, Elimination of geographic boundaries, Reduction in transaction costs, Low overhead costs

Business to Business

Business to Consumer

Allows companies to provide products and/or services to their employees

eBay's auction service

No checkout queues and reduce prices

Unable to examine products personally and credit card number theft

1/9th

E-commerce focuses on online transactions, while e-business encompasses a wider range of activities including electronic transactions.

Forwards the order to a Processing Network for payment processing and fulfillment

To sell the product online directly to consumers

In C2B, the consumer is the seller and the business organization is the buyer, while in B2C, the business organization is the seller and the consumer is the buyer.

eBay

E-commerce focuses on buying and selling goods over the internet, while e-business encompasses a wider range of business activities, including commercial transactions and other services.

Enhancing the growth of developed and developing economies over the 21st century.

To reduce the average time for fulfilling people's requests for various government services.

Trading of goods and products, commercial transactions, requiring a website, and using the internet.

To provide a medium for businesses to submit application forms to the government, support auctions, tenders, and application submission functionalities.

To empower consumers by allowing them to set the price of a product and sell to business organizations.

Running business transactions, using website, CRM, ERP, and the internet, intranet, and extranet.

E-commerce has a broad approach that covers customers, suppliers, distributors, etc., while e-business has an approach that covers internal and external processes.

The need for a website that represents the business and facilitates online transactions.

The main functions involved in the scope of E-business include production, finance, marketing, personal administration, and managerial activities like planning, organizing, and controlling.

E-commerce involves the buying and selling of products and services over the Internet and other electronic media, while E-business encompasses the application of information and communication technologies to support all the activities of business, including electronic design, marketing, buying, selling, and delivery of products and services worldwide.

The four entities in an internet-enabled business are information (access to data), communication (bi or multilateral exchange of information), community (mutual support by knowledge transfer), and commerce (contract-based transactions with the customers).

From the consumer's perspective, the process of E-commerce involves using a Web browser to connect to a merchant's website, browsing the product catalog, selecting items for purchase, providing billing and shipping information, and completing the purchase electronically.

The advantages of using E-commerce include low entry cost, reduced transaction costs, access to the global market, and secure market share.

The history of E-commerce dates back to the 1970s with the introduction of Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) by the banking industry, followed by the emergence of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The 1990s saw the World Wide Web providing easy-to-use technology for information publishing, leading to a cheaper and diverse business activities.

The internet facilitates the four entities in an internet-enabled business by providing low-cost data access for information retrieval, serving as a basic mode of communication for bilateral and multilateral exchange of information, playing a role in sharing knowledge within communities, and facilitating contract-based transactions through E-commerce platforms.

The key components of E-commerce include the use of computer networks, electronic media, electronic design, marketing, buying, selling, and delivery of products and services worldwide.

E-commerce is considered to have a significant impact on economic development due to its increasing contribution to the global gross domestic product (GDP), representation of a large percentage of worldwide E-commerce, and its role in large economic sectors such as communications, finance, and retail.

The main emphasis of the B2G E-commerce model is to facilitate transactions and interactions between businesses and government entities, such as online procurement, licensing, and public services.

E-business encompasses a wide range of business functions and activities carried out through computer networks, whereas E-commerce specifically involves the buying and selling of products and services over electronic media.

The main reasons for using E-commerce include cost-effectiveness, global market reach, reduced transaction costs, and secure market share, as well as enabling diverse business activities and supporting various business functions.

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