Employment Law Analysis for Ireland Exam
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Questions and Answers

What reason was given for Brad's dismissal?

  • Disobeying company policy
  • Failure to attend a meeting
  • Persistent lateness (correct)
  • Helping a colleague with deliveries

What does Brad intend to do following his dismissal?

  • Accept the dismissal without contesting
  • Appeal to his trade union only
  • Request a meeting with Kathy
  • Bring a claim to the Work Place Relations Commission (correct)

Under the Employment Equality Act, what can Aine claim regarding her pay?

  • That she should be paid the same as Tom regardless of her job title (correct)
  • That her different job title justifies a lower salary
  • That pay differences must reflect differences in job duties
  • That she is entitled to equal pay based solely on her tenure

What was the immediate action taken by Kathy after the disciplinary meeting?

<p>Handed Brad a letter of dismissal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitations were imposed on Brad during the disciplinary hearing?

<p>He could only have a colleague present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ben's main source of income at Karsales Ltd?

<p>Flat weekly rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern does Jane have regarding Ben's work habits?

<p>His refusal to take breaks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential action has Jane threatened regarding her workplace situation?

<p>Reporting Karsales Ltd to the Work Place Relations Commission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Question 2 in the exam?

<p>Tests used to determine employment status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Brad's employment situation?

<p>He has received a warning for tardiness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who supervises Brad in his position at Big Brands plc?

<p>Kathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of employment does Question 1 examine in relation to Ben?

<p>Possible employment law breaches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long has Ben been employed at Karsales Ltd?

<p>Five years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unfair Dismissal

Dismissal from employment without a valid reason or without following proper procedures, potentially allowing the employee to challenge the dismissal.

Fair Dismissal

Dismissal from employment based on a legitimate reason, such as misconduct, redundancy, or capability issues, and following correct procedures.

Disciplinary Procedures

A set of steps an employer must follow when addressing employee misconduct, including warnings, formal hearings, and potential disciplinary action.

Equal Pay

The principle that men and women doing equal work should receive equal pay.

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Equal Pay Claim

A legal challenge by an employee alleging they are being paid less than another worker doing comparable work despite their gender.

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Employment Status Tests

Legal methods used by courts to determine if someone is an employee or independent contractor. These tests help define legal obligations like minimum wage, overtime, and holiday pay. They rely on case precedents set by previous rulings.

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Gig Workers

Individuals who work on a flexible basis for multiple companies or clients, often through online platforms. They lack traditional employee benefits and protections.

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Written Contract of Employment

A legally binding agreement between an employer and employee outlining their respective rights and responsibilities, including wages, hours, and working conditions.

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Workplace Relations Commission (WRC)

A state body in Ireland that deals with employment disputes and administers employment legislation. Individuals can seek redress for alleged breaches of employment rights.

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Duties of Employer

Legal responsibilities an employer has toward their employees. These include providing safe working conditions, paying minimum wage, and offering statutory benefits.

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Duties of Employee

Legal responsibilities an employee has toward their employer. These may include working safely, respecting company property, and maintaining confidentiality.

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Breach of Employment Law

An act that violates the legal provisions governing employment relationships, such as non-payment of wages, unfair dismissal, or discrimination. Employers can face legal consequences.

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First Written Warning

Formal disciplinary action used by employers to address minor performance issues. It serves as a notification that further misconduct may lead to more severe consequences.

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Study Notes

Examination Details

  • Date: 16/12/2022
  • Time: 09:15 AM
  • Venue: Main Hall, Cork Road
  • Examiner (Internal): Ms. Anne Marie McGrath
  • Examiner (External): Dr. Na Fu
  • Duration: 2 hours
  • Instructions: Answer three questions only. All questions carry equal marks.

Questions

Question 1

  • Scenario: Ben, a car sales person at Karsales Ltd, works long hours, often late into the night and early in the morning, without a written employment contract.
  • Issue: Ben's manager, Honest Joe, is concerned about Jane's threat to report Karsales Ltd to the Work Place Relations Commission due to Ben's conduct.
  • Task: Advise Honest Joe on potential employment law breaches, explaining the duties of the employer and employee.

Question 2

  • Part (a): Critically analyze, using case law, the tests employed to establish employment status in Ireland.
  • Part (b): Briefly explain, referencing case law, the Irish courts' perspective on the employment status of gig workers.

Question 3

  • Scenario: Brad, a bakery employee at Big Brands plc, received a written warning for lateness and was subsequently dismissed.
  • Issue: Brad contested the dismissal.
  • Task:
    • Discuss Brad's behavior and advise if it justifies fair dismissal under the Unfair Dismissal Act 1977-2015.
    • Outline the appropriate disciplinary steps Kathy (Brad's supervisor) should have taken.
    • Support arguments with relevant case law.

Question 4

  • Scenario: Aine, a new sales manager, discovered a pay discrepancy (€80,000 vs €60,000) between herself and a retired marketing manager, Tom.
  • Issue: Aine believes she performs similar duties to Tom and seeks advice on pursuing an equal pay claim under the Employment Equality Act 1998-2015.
  • Task: Explain the provisions of the Employment Equality Act 1998-2015 regarding equal pay and advise whether Aine can pursue a claim, backing your response with relevant case law.

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Description

This quiz focuses on critical aspects of employment law in Ireland, examining scenarios and case law. Participants will explore employer and employee duties, as well as the tests used to establish employment status. Prepare to advise on legal breaches in the workplace effectively.

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