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Questions and Answers
Which crop is researched at the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute in Kerala?
Where is the Rubber Research Institute of India located?
Which of the following crops is not mentioned as being researched in Karnataka?
Where is the Tea Research Institute located?
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What crop is researched at the National Research Centre in Elur, Andhra Pradesh?
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What is the main characteristic of plantation crops?
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Why is intensive cultivation hindered in the plantation crop sector in India?
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What percentage of total export earnings do plantation crops contribute to the Indian economy?
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Which country leads in the total production of tea in the world?
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What is the average size of land holdings in Rubber plantations in India?
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How does the plantation industry impact employment in India?
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What is the total employment generated by the tea industry?
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Which crop is used to produce coir fiber in India?
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In addition to providing direct employment, how many farmers are employed in cashew cultivation?
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Where do tea and cashew crops help in land protection according to the text?
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What percentage of total export comes from the export of plantation crops?
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Which type of crops provide year-round gainful employment on the farm and factories?
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Which technology has led to an increase in non-traditional areas under plantation crops?
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Where is the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute located?
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What is one of the differences between plantation crops and fruit crops?
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Which type of crops are mainly consumed in their fresh form?
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Where do most plantation crops thrive geographically?
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Study Notes
Crop Research Institutes and Locations
- Central Plantation Crop Research Institute is located in Kerala and focuses on various plantation crops.
- Rubber Research Institute of India is situated in Kottayam, Kerala.
- The Tea Research Institute is located in Tocklai, Assam.
- National Research Centre in Elur, Andhra Pradesh is known for its research on cashew crops.
Plantation Crops and Characteristics
- Main characteristics of plantation crops include being perennials, often requiring large tracts of land.
- Plantation crops contribute significantly to the Indian economy, making up a notable percentage of total export earnings.
- Around 10% of total export earnings in India come from plantation crops.
Employment and Economic Impact
- The plantation industry plays a crucial role in generating employment in India, particularly in rural areas.
- The tea industry generates over 1 million jobs, significantly contributing to employment.
Agricultural Practices and Challenges
- Intensive cultivation in the plantation crop sector faces challenges due to factors such as land limitations and climatic conditions.
- Average size of land holdings in rubber plantations is typically between 2 to 5 hectares, varying across regions.
Global Context and Production Leaders
- China leads in the total production of tea worldwide, with India being a close competitor.
- Crops like coconut are commonly researched for coconut coir fiber production in India.
Farming Practices and Environmental Impact
- Tea and cashew crops assist in land protection through sustainable farming practices.
- Cashew cultivation involves the employment of around 2-3 farmers per hectare, enhancing rural livelihoods.
Crop Types and Cultivation
- Plantation crops provide year-round employment opportunities compared to seasonal crops, contributing to a stable income source for farmers.
- Technology advancements have led to the expansion of plantation crops into non-traditional areas.
Geographic Distribution
- Most plantation crops thrive in tropical and subtropical regions, benefiting from the climate and soil conditions suited for their growth.
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Description
Learn about the benefits of cultivating plantation crops, such as year-round employment opportunities and crop diversification leading to sustainable agriculture. Understand the availability of technology and the yield gap in these crops.
