Employment Generation and Crop Diversification in Plantation Crops
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Questions and Answers

Which crop is researched at the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute in Kerala?

  • Coconut (correct)
  • Cashew
  • Cocoa
  • Rubber
  • Where is the Rubber Research Institute of India located?

  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Kasargode, Kerala
  • Kottayam, Kerala (correct)
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Which of the following crops is not mentioned as being researched in Karnataka?

  • Coffee
  • Cocoa
  • Tea (correct)
  • Arecanut
  • Where is the Tea Research Institute located?

    <p>Valparai, Tamil Nadu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crop is researched at the National Research Centre in Elur, Andhra Pradesh?

    <p>Oil Palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of plantation crops?

    <p>Grown on a large contiguous area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is intensive cultivation hindered in the plantation crop sector in India?

    <p>Majority of growers have small land holdings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of total export earnings do plantation crops contribute to the Indian economy?

    <p>27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country leads in the total production of tea in the world?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average size of land holdings in Rubber plantations in India?

    <p>0.5 hectare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the plantation industry impact employment in India?

    <p>Provides direct and indirect employment to millions of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total employment generated by the tea industry?

    <p>20 lakhs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop is used to produce coir fiber in India?

    <p>Coconut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to providing direct employment, how many farmers are employed in cashew cultivation?

    <p>2 lakhs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do tea and cashew crops help in land protection according to the text?

    <p>Tea in hill slopes, Cashew in barren lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of total export comes from the export of plantation crops?

    <p>27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crops provide year-round gainful employment on the farm and factories?

    <p>Plantation crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology has led to an increase in non-traditional areas under plantation crops?

    <p>Drip irrigation technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute located?

    <p>Kerala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the differences between plantation crops and fruit crops?

    <p>Perishability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crops are mainly consumed in their fresh form?

    <p>Fruit crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do most plantation crops thrive geographically?

    <p>Between 20o N and 20o S Latitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Crop Research Institutes and Locations

    • Central Plantation Crop Research Institute is located in Kerala and focuses on various plantation crops.
    • Rubber Research Institute of India is situated in Kottayam, Kerala.
    • The Tea Research Institute is located in Tocklai, Assam.
    • National Research Centre in Elur, Andhra Pradesh is known for its research on cashew crops.

    Plantation Crops and Characteristics

    • Main characteristics of plantation crops include being perennials, often requiring large tracts of land.
    • Plantation crops contribute significantly to the Indian economy, making up a notable percentage of total export earnings.
    • Around 10% of total export earnings in India come from plantation crops.

    Employment and Economic Impact

    • The plantation industry plays a crucial role in generating employment in India, particularly in rural areas.
    • The tea industry generates over 1 million jobs, significantly contributing to employment.

    Agricultural Practices and Challenges

    • Intensive cultivation in the plantation crop sector faces challenges due to factors such as land limitations and climatic conditions.
    • Average size of land holdings in rubber plantations is typically between 2 to 5 hectares, varying across regions.

    Global Context and Production Leaders

    • China leads in the total production of tea worldwide, with India being a close competitor.
    • Crops like coconut are commonly researched for coconut coir fiber production in India.

    Farming Practices and Environmental Impact

    • Tea and cashew crops assist in land protection through sustainable farming practices.
    • Cashew cultivation involves the employment of around 2-3 farmers per hectare, enhancing rural livelihoods.

    Crop Types and Cultivation

    • Plantation crops provide year-round employment opportunities compared to seasonal crops, contributing to a stable income source for farmers.
    • Technology advancements have led to the expansion of plantation crops into non-traditional areas.

    Geographic Distribution

    • Most plantation crops thrive in tropical and subtropical regions, benefiting from the climate and soil conditions suited for their growth.

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    Description

    Learn about the benefits of cultivating plantation crops, such as year-round employment opportunities and crop diversification leading to sustainable agriculture. Understand the availability of technology and the yield gap in these crops.

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