Podcast
Questions and Answers
Blank plans for employee's compensation on a pre-tax basis
Blank plans for employee's compensation on a pre-tax basis
Which of the following programs are legally required?
Which of the following programs are legally required?
Which of the following is true about unionization?
Which of the following is true about unionization?
Which of the following accurately describes capitalism, socialism, and government bureaucracy?
Which of the following accurately describes capitalism, socialism, and government bureaucracy?
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Which of the following sought to provide an environment conductive to collective bargaining?
Which of the following sought to provide an environment conductive to collective bargaining?
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Which of the following is true about HMOs and PPOs?
Which of the following is true about HMOs and PPOs?
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Which of the following is a method used for determining employee compensation?
Which of the following is a method used for determining employee compensation?
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Which of the following dimensions are considered in determining the fairness of a compensation system?
Which of the following dimensions are considered in determining the fairness of a compensation system?
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Which of the following plans insulates employees from investment risks?
Which of the following plans insulates employees from investment risks?
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Which of the following is typically used to measure pay equity?
Which of the following is typically used to measure pay equity?
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Which of the following accurately describes the characteristics of different organizational cultures?
Which of the following accurately describes the characteristics of different organizational cultures?
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Which of the following provides 12 weeks of unpaid absence from work to care for a sick child or parent?
Which of the following provides 12 weeks of unpaid absence from work to care for a sick child or parent?
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What is the difference between marginal tax rate, gross income, net income, incremental income, and maximum income?
What is the difference between marginal tax rate, gross income, net income, incremental income, and maximum income?
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Which of the following are key components of pay administration strategies?
Which of the following are key components of pay administration strategies?
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What is the function of the National Labor Relations Board?
What is the function of the National Labor Relations Board?
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Which of the following is an example of an ownership plan used in compensation systems?
Which of the following is an example of an ownership plan used in compensation systems?
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Why do US companies tend to relocate their low-skilled, high-wage manufacturing assembly jobs to Mexico?
Why do US companies tend to relocate their low-skilled, high-wage manufacturing assembly jobs to Mexico?
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When a company has a growth strategy, what typically happens to pay levels?
When a company has a growth strategy, what typically happens to pay levels?
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Which of the following accurately defines the concepts of capitalism, personal achievement, individualism, human capital, and personal productivity?
Which of the following accurately defines the concepts of capitalism, personal achievement, individualism, human capital, and personal productivity?
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Which of the following is most likely to provide intrinsic motivation?
Which of the following is most likely to provide intrinsic motivation?
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Which of the following compensation methods are commonly used in various organizations?
Which of the following compensation methods are commonly used in various organizations?
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What is the difference between range spread, job structure, pay level, pay grade, and compa ratio?
What is the difference between range spread, job structure, pay level, pay grade, and compa ratio?
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Which of the following accurately describes the different types of countries involved in global employment?
Which of the following accurately describes the different types of countries involved in global employment?
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What does it mean when a company is described as a union shop?
What does it mean when a company is described as a union shop?
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What are the key considerations in transitioning to an expat job and repatriating from abroad?
What are the key considerations in transitioning to an expat job and repatriating from abroad?
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What are the key differences among forecasting, delayering, benchmarking, offshoring, and job evaluation?
What are the key differences among forecasting, delayering, benchmarking, offshoring, and job evaluation?
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Which of the following are key components of pay administration strategies?
Which of the following are key components of pay administration strategies?
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Which of the following terms are commonly used in pay administration?
Which of the following terms are commonly used in pay administration?
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Which theory suggests that the likelihood of future high performance is less likely when high performance is not followed by a monetary reward?
Which theory suggests that the likelihood of future high performance is less likely when high performance is not followed by a monetary reward?
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Which of the following are common pay administration strategies?
Which of the following are common pay administration strategies?
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Which of the following accurately describes different types of countries involved in global operations and employment?
Which of the following accurately describes different types of countries involved in global operations and employment?
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Which of the following statements is true about labor relations in the public sector?
Which of the following statements is true about labor relations in the public sector?
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What is a notable trend in union membership and coverage?
What is a notable trend in union membership and coverage?
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Which of the following organizations play key roles in employee benefits administration?
Which of the following organizations play key roles in employee benefits administration?
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Which of the following qualities is likely valued in a culture with a long-term orientation?
Which of the following qualities is likely valued in a culture with a long-term orientation?
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What are the key differences among expectancy perception, reinforcement perception, actual perception, agency perception, and equity perception?
What are the key differences among expectancy perception, reinforcement perception, actual perception, agency perception, and equity perception?
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Which of the following are key components of HR practices and strategies?
Which of the following are key components of HR practices and strategies?
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Which of the following theories are commonly used to understand employee motivation and behavior?
Which of the following theories are commonly used to understand employee motivation and behavior?
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What is the primary source of funding for the unemployment insurance program?
What is the primary source of funding for the unemployment insurance program?
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Which of the following accurately describes different economic and political systems?
Which of the following accurately describes different economic and political systems?
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Which of the following describes different cultural dimensions that influence organizational behavior?
Which of the following describes different cultural dimensions that influence organizational behavior?
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Most national unions are affiliated with which organization?
Most national unions are affiliated with which organization?
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Which of the following job categories is typically exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?
Which of the following job categories is typically exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?
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On what basis are incentive pay performance measures primarily based?
On what basis are incentive pay performance measures primarily based?
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Why do companies often purchase insurance or self-insure at a lower rate?
Why do companies often purchase insurance or self-insure at a lower rate?
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According to agency theory, who are the principles?
According to agency theory, who are the principles?
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Which of the following terms relates to pay administration and union practices?
Which of the following terms relates to pay administration and union practices?
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Which of the following is a federal law that provides benefits to workers who are injured or become ill due to work-related conditions?
Which of the following is a federal law that provides benefits to workers who are injured or become ill due to work-related conditions?
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Which of the following federal laws provides retirement income, disability insurance, and survivor benefits to workers?
Which of the following federal laws provides retirement income, disability insurance, and survivor benefits to workers?
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Study Notes
Employee Compensation and Compensation Systems
- Blank plans for employee compensation on a pre-tax basis: 401k
- Legally required programs: Social Security, Unemployment insurance, workers compensation
- Unionization: Process where employees form a union, collectively negotiate wages and benefits, supported by laws like the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) creating an environment conducive to collective bargaining
- Capitalist system: Private ownership and free markets; socialism: State ownership and control of key industries
- NLRA of 1935 created an environment conducive to collective bargaining
- Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs): Specific healthcare providers; Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs): Flexibility in choosing providers at reduced costs
- Delayering approach: Reduce job levels; pay grade approach: Group similar jobs; market survey data: Benchmarking for competitive pay levels; pay policy line approach: Mathematical pay formula; skill-based pay: Compensation based on skills.
- Ownership dimensions: Compensation systems fostering employee ownership, like stock options or employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs)
- Distributive dimension: Fairness in pay distribution among employees
- Benefit plans: Guarantee specific retirement benefits
- Compa-ratio: Used to measure pay equity
- Power distance, culture: Small power distance: Minimizes hierarchical differences, emphasis on equality; Large power distance: hierarchical differences accepted and authority centralized.
- Uncertainty avoidance: Weak uncertainty avoidance: Flexible approach to rules; Strong uncertainty avoidance: Structure and clear rules
- Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): Unpaid leave for 12 weeks to care for a sick child or parent
- Marginal tax rate: Percentage of tax applied to each additional dollar earned
- Benchmarking: Comparing pay practices to competitors for competitiveness
- Bargaining effectiveness, legal support, and attitudinal structure
- National Labor Relations Board function: Oversight of fair labor practices
Pay Levels and Compensation
- Pay levels below market level in short term: Growth strategy
- Capitalism: Private ownership, free markets, profits, competition
- Individualism: Prioritizing personal goals, skills, knowledge, and abilities
- Intrinsic motivation: Performing meaningful work
- Gain sharing: Group-based incentive program tied to performance improvements
- ESOPs: Employee Stock Ownership plans; Individual incentives: Tied to personal performance, range spread: Difference between minimum and maximum pay within a pay grade, Job structure, Pay Level
- Pay grades: Groups jobs of similar worth; Key Jobs: Benchmarked jobs with stable contents
- Rate ranges: Allows for variations in pay based on performance and seniority
- Reinforcement theory: Behaviors followed by rewards are more likely to be repeated
- Cost-based, merit pay, incentive pay, skill-based pay, gain sharing
- Third-country: Neither a host or parent country
- Parent/home country: Company headquarters
- Host country: Location of subsidiary
- Public sector unions: Restrictions on collective bargaining & right to strike, government oversight
Employees and Employers
- Capitalist system: Private ownership, free markets, competition and individual achievement
- Collectivist system: Group goals and shared responsibility
- Socialist system: Public ownership of resources, wealth distribution
- Low uncertainty avoidance cultures: comfortable with taking risks
- Long-term orientation: Future rewards favored over immediate ones
- Low-power distance: Equality emphasis
- Individualist culture: Personal goals valued
- Feminine culture: Nurturing roles, relationships, and quality of life
- KEY JOBS: Common to many organizations
- Executive employees, administrative employees, professional employees, outside sales employees: Exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
Risk Pooling and Fair Share Provisions
- Risk pooling: Spreading financial risk across a larger group, reduces per-person costs
- Owners are the principles
- Check-off provision: Requires employers to deduct union dues
- Union shop: Requires employees to join union within a certain time
- Fair share provision: Non-union members pay a fee for union services
- Closed shop: Requires employees to be union members before employment
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Description
Test your knowledge on employee compensation and various systems that govern it, including the NLRA, 401k plans, and health organizations like HMOs and PPOs. Understand the differences between capitalist and socialist systems and the impact of unionization on wages and benefits.