Employee Compensation Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Blank plans for employee's compensation on a pre-tax basis

  • insurance
  • 401k (correct)
  • benefits
  • compensation
  • Which of the following programs are legally required?

  • Social Security (correct)
  • Unemployment Insurance (correct)
  • Workers Compensation (correct)
  • Which of the following is true about unionization?

  • It is supported by laws like the National Labor Relations Act which aims to create an environment conducive to collective bargaining (correct)
  • The process by which employees form or join a labor union to collectively negotiate with their employers for better wages, benefits, etc. (correct)
  • Which of the following accurately describes capitalism, socialism, and government bureaucracy?

    <p>Capitalism focuses on private ownership and free markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sought to provide an environment conductive to collective bargaining?

    <p>The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) of 1935 is sought to create an environment that supports collective bargaining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about HMOs and PPOs?

    <p>Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) require the use of specific healthcare providers (typically lower premiums and out of pocket costs).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method used for determining employee compensation?

    <p>Pay policy line approach: Establishing a mathematical pay formula between job evaluation points and pay rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dimensions are considered in determining the fairness of a compensation system?

    <p>Procedural dimensions emphasize the fairness in the pay decisions process, transparency, and consistency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plans insulates employees from investment risks?

    <p>Benefit plans guarantee specific retirement benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is typically used to measure pay equity?

    <p>Compa ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the characteristics of different organizational cultures?

    <p>Weak uncertainty avoidance cultures have a flexible approach to rules and innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following provides 12 weeks of unpaid absence from work to care for a sick child or parent?

    <p>The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between marginal tax rate, gross income, net income, incremental income, and maximum income?

    <p>Marginal tax rate refers to the percentage of tax applied to each additional dollar of income earned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are key components of pay administration strategies?

    <p>Benchmarking involves comparing an organization's practices (like pay levels) to competitors in the market to ensure competitiveness and alignment with industry standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the National Labor Relations Board?

    <p>The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) protects employees' rights to organize, join unions, and engage in collective bargaining. It investigates and resolves unfair labor practices committed by employers or unions, and oversees union elections to ensure they are conducted fairly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an ownership plan used in compensation systems?

    <p>Employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do US companies tend to relocate their low-skilled, high-wage manufacturing assembly jobs to Mexico?

    <p>Low labor costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a company has a growth strategy, what typically happens to pay levels?

    <p>Pay levels are typically below market level in the short term during a growth strategy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately defines the concepts of capitalism, personal achievement, individualism, human capital, and personal productivity?

    <p>Human capital represents the skills, knowledge, and abilities that employees bring to an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely to provide intrinsic motivation?

    <p>Performing meaningful work provides intrinsic motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compensation methods are commonly used in various organizations?

    <p>Profit sharing - based on company profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between range spread, job structure, pay level, pay grade, and compa ratio?

    <p>Pay grade groups jobs of similar worth into categories with defined pay ranges to simplify pay administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the different types of countries involved in global employment?

    <p>Third country - Country that is neither host or parent country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a company is described as a union shop?

    <p>Employees must join the union within a certain period after being hired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key considerations in transitioning to an expat job and repatriating from abroad?

    <p>Transition to an expat job requires adaptive skills, including cultural training, language preparation, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key differences among forecasting, delayering, benchmarking, offshoring, and job evaluation?

    <p>Benchmarking - Industry comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are key components of pay administration strategies?

    <p>Forecasting - predicting HR needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms are commonly used in pay administration?

    <p>Range spread - refers to the difference between the minimum and maximum pay within a pay grade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that the likelihood of future high performance is less likely when high performance is not followed by a monetary reward?

    <p>Reinforcement theory - Behaviors followed by rewards are more likely to be repeated, while absence of rewards decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are common pay administration strategies?

    <p>Merit pay - Traditional system where base pay increases are tied to performance rating and are permanent adjustments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes different types of countries involved in global operations and employment?

    <p>Parent/home country - Company headquarters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about labor relations in the public sector?

    <p>Public sector unions often have more legal restrictions on collective bargaining, government oversight, and often restrictions on the right to strike.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable trend in union membership and coverage?

    <p>Union membership has been declining, and that employer resistance and market changes are contributing factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organizations play key roles in employee benefits administration?

    <p>Equal employment opportunity commission (EEOC) - Enforced federal laws prohibiting discrimination in the workplace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following qualities is likely valued in a culture with a long-term orientation?

    <p>Future rewards, sustained effort, and pragmatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key differences among expectancy perception, reinforcement perception, actual perception, agency perception, and equity perception?

    <p>Equity perception - Addresses fairness in rewards based on effort and contribution relative to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are key components of HR practices and strategies?

    <p>Benchmarking - Involves comparing an organization's practices, like pay or benefits, with industry standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories are commonly used to understand employee motivation and behavior?

    <p>Reinforcement theory - States that behaviors following by positive rewards are more likely to be repeated, while those not rewarded are less likely to repeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of funding for the unemployment insurance program?

    <p>Employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes different economic and political systems?

    <p>Socialist system - Emphasizes public ownership of resources and wealth distribution to meet social needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes different cultural dimensions that influence organizational behavior?

    <p>Culture with low power distance - Cultures emphasize equality, and hierarchical differences are minimized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most national unions are affiliated with which organization?

    <p>American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following job categories is typically exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?

    <p>Key Jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what basis are incentive pay performance measures primarily based?

    <p>Specific, measurable performance goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do companies often purchase insurance or self-insure at a lower rate?

    <p>Risk pooling, spreading financial risk across a larger group, reduces per-person costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to agency theory, who are the principles?

    <p>Owners or shareholders of the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms relates to pay administration and union practices?

    <p>Union shop - Requires employees to join the union within a certain time after being hired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a federal law that provides benefits to workers who are injured or become ill due to work-related conditions?

    <p>Workers compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following federal laws provides retirement income, disability insurance, and survivor benefits to workers?

    <p>Social Security Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Employee Compensation and Compensation Systems

    • Blank plans for employee compensation on a pre-tax basis: 401k
    • Legally required programs: Social Security, Unemployment insurance, workers compensation
    • Unionization: Process where employees form a union, collectively negotiate wages and benefits, supported by laws like the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) creating an environment conducive to collective bargaining
    • Capitalist system: Private ownership and free markets; socialism: State ownership and control of key industries
    • NLRA of 1935 created an environment conducive to collective bargaining
    • Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs): Specific healthcare providers; Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs): Flexibility in choosing providers at reduced costs
    • Delayering approach: Reduce job levels; pay grade approach: Group similar jobs; market survey data: Benchmarking for competitive pay levels; pay policy line approach: Mathematical pay formula; skill-based pay: Compensation based on skills.
    • Ownership dimensions: Compensation systems fostering employee ownership, like stock options or employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs)
    • Distributive dimension: Fairness in pay distribution among employees
    • Benefit plans: Guarantee specific retirement benefits
    • Compa-ratio: Used to measure pay equity
    • Power distance, culture: Small power distance: Minimizes hierarchical differences, emphasis on equality; Large power distance: hierarchical differences accepted and authority centralized.
    • Uncertainty avoidance: Weak uncertainty avoidance: Flexible approach to rules; Strong uncertainty avoidance: Structure and clear rules
    • Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): Unpaid leave for 12 weeks to care for a sick child or parent
    • Marginal tax rate: Percentage of tax applied to each additional dollar earned
    • Benchmarking: Comparing pay practices to competitors for competitiveness
    • Bargaining effectiveness, legal support, and attitudinal structure
    • National Labor Relations Board function: Oversight of fair labor practices

    Pay Levels and Compensation

    • Pay levels below market level in short term: Growth strategy
    • Capitalism: Private ownership, free markets, profits, competition
    • Individualism: Prioritizing personal goals, skills, knowledge, and abilities
    • Intrinsic motivation: Performing meaningful work
    • Gain sharing: Group-based incentive program tied to performance improvements
    • ESOPs: Employee Stock Ownership plans; Individual incentives: Tied to personal performance, range spread: Difference between minimum and maximum pay within a pay grade, Job structure, Pay Level
    • Pay grades: Groups jobs of similar worth; Key Jobs: Benchmarked jobs with stable contents
    • Rate ranges: Allows for variations in pay based on performance and seniority
    • Reinforcement theory: Behaviors followed by rewards are more likely to be repeated
    • Cost-based, merit pay, incentive pay, skill-based pay, gain sharing
    • Third-country: Neither a host or parent country
    • Parent/home country: Company headquarters
    • Host country: Location of subsidiary
    • Public sector unions: Restrictions on collective bargaining & right to strike, government oversight

    Employees and Employers

    • Capitalist system: Private ownership, free markets, competition and individual achievement
    • Collectivist system: Group goals and shared responsibility
    • Socialist system: Public ownership of resources, wealth distribution
    • Low uncertainty avoidance cultures: comfortable with taking risks
    • Long-term orientation: Future rewards favored over immediate ones
    • Low-power distance: Equality emphasis
    • Individualist culture: Personal goals valued
    • Feminine culture: Nurturing roles, relationships, and quality of life
    • KEY JOBS: Common to many organizations
    • Executive employees, administrative employees, professional employees, outside sales employees: Exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

    Risk Pooling and Fair Share Provisions

    • Risk pooling: Spreading financial risk across a larger group, reduces per-person costs
    • Owners are the principles
    • Check-off provision: Requires employers to deduct union dues
    • Union shop: Requires employees to join union within a certain time
    • Fair share provision: Non-union members pay a fee for union services
    • Closed shop: Requires employees to be union members before employment

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on employee compensation and various systems that govern it, including the NLRA, 401k plans, and health organizations like HMOs and PPOs. Understand the differences between capitalist and socialist systems and the impact of unionization on wages and benefits.

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