Empirical Evidence on the Heckscher-Ohlin Model
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Empirical Evidence on the Heckscher-Ohlin Model

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Questions and Answers

What is the essence of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?

Trade is driven by differences in factor abundance across countries.

What does the Heckscher-Ohlin model predict about goods trade across countries?

Goods trade should embody factor differences.

Why is the empirical success of testing the Heckscher-Ohlin model limited?

Due to factors that undermine the prediction for factor-price equalization.

What is a way to improve the predictive success for the factor content of trade according to the text?

<p>Relaxing the assumptions generating factor-price equalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way was the United States considered a special case among countries discussed in the text?

<p>The United States was much wealthier than other countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did economist Wassily Leontief find in his 1953 study?

<p>U.S. exports were less capital-intensive than U.S. imports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, why was the result of the Leontief paradox surprising?

<p>The United States was expected to be an exporter of capital-intensive goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the types of products the United States tended to export?

<p>Products requiring more engineers per unit of sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study by Bowen, Leamer, and Sveikauskas, how did they assess a country's factor abundance?

<p>By comparing a country's factor endowment with its share of world GDP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the concept of factor content of trade important in understanding a country's trade patterns?

<p>It helps identify a country's comparative advantage in certain goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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