Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary consequence of emphysema on the air spaces beyond the terminal bronchioles?
What is the primary consequence of emphysema on the air spaces beyond the terminal bronchioles?
- Reduction in size
- Scarring and inflammation
- Irreversible enlargement (correct)
- Complete collapse
Which of the following is a characteristic of emphysema?
Which of the following is a characteristic of emphysema?
- Narrowing of the airways
- Relaxation of the diaphragm
- Destruction of the alveolar walls (correct)
- Strengthening of the alveolar walls
What is the most common cause of emphysema?
What is the most common cause of emphysema?
- Chronic asthma
- Chronic bronchitis
- Chronic pneumonia
- Chronic smoking (correct)
What is the effect of emphysema on airflow?
What is the effect of emphysema on airflow?
What is the nature of emphysema?
What is the nature of emphysema?
What is the result of chronic inflammation and edema of airways in the patient?
What is the result of chronic inflammation and edema of airways in the patient?
The patient presents with these symptoms Chronic inflammation and edema of airways
Hyperplasia of bronchial mucous glands and smooth muscles
Destruction of cilia
Squamous cell metaplasia
Bronchial wall thickening, fibrosis development
which condition is the patient at risk for due to their occupation as a coal miner or works in a hazardous occupation?
The patient presents with these symptoms Chronic inflammation and edema of airways Hyperplasia of bronchial mucous glands and smooth muscles Destruction of cilia Squamous cell metaplasia Bronchial wall thickening, fibrosis development which condition is the patient at risk for due to their occupation as a coal miner or works in a hazardous occupation?
What is the result of hyperplasia of bronchial mucous glands in the patient?
What is the result of hyperplasia of bronchial mucous glands in the patient?
What is the outcome of bronchial wall thickening and fibrosis development in the patient?
What is the outcome of bronchial wall thickening and fibrosis development in the patient?
What is the diagnostic criterion for chronic bronchitis?
What is the diagnostic criterion for chronic bronchitis?
How long must a patient experience a persistent and productive cough to be diagnosed with chronic bronchitis?
How long must a patient experience a persistent and productive cough to be diagnosed with chronic bronchitis?
What is the primary symptom used to diagnose chronic bronchitis?
What is the primary symptom used to diagnose chronic bronchitis?
What is the characteristic of a cough in chronic bronchitis?
What is the characteristic of a cough in chronic bronchitis?
What is a common distinguishing feature of chronic bronchitis?
What is a common distinguishing feature of chronic bronchitis?
Which of the following is often associated with chronic bronchitis?
Which of the following is often associated with chronic bronchitis?
What is a characteristic of chronic bronchitis that can be heard with a stethoscope?
What is a characteristic of chronic bronchitis that can be heard with a stethoscope?
Which of the following is a manifestation of chronic bronchitis?
Which of the following is a manifestation of chronic bronchitis?
What is a physical examination finding in chronic bronchitis?
What is a physical examination finding in chronic bronchitis?
Which of the following is a characteristic of asthma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of asthma?
Asthma is caused by which of the following?
Asthma is caused by which of the following?
Asthma is caused by
Intermittent or persistent airway obstruction due to:
Bronchial hyper responsiveness
Chronic inflammation
Broncho constriction
Excess mucous production
Asthma is caused by Intermittent or persistent airway obstruction due to:
Bronchial hyper responsiveness Chronic inflammation Broncho constriction Excess mucous production
Asthma clinical manifestations include WHEEZING , CHEST TIGHTNESS... dyspnea and coughing , excessive sputum production and anxiety
Asthma clinical manifestations include WHEEZING , CHEST TIGHTNESS... dyspnea and coughing , excessive sputum production and anxiety
In asthma, the IgE mediated hypersensitivity reaction is delayed after exposure to the trigger.
In asthma, the IgE mediated hypersensitivity reaction is delayed after exposure to the trigger.
What is the effect of the chemical mediators released from mast cells in asthma?
What is the effect of the chemical mediators released from mast cells in asthma?
What is the characteristic of the IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction in asthma?
What is the characteristic of the IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction in asthma?
What is the name of the gene that is defective in Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the name of the gene that is defective in Cystic Fibrosis?
On which chromosome is the CFTR gene located?
On which chromosome is the CFTR gene located?
What does CFTR stand for?
What does CFTR stand for?
What is the mode of inheritance of Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the mode of inheritance of Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the primary defect in Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the primary defect in Cystic Fibrosis?
In cystic fibrosis, which is an autosomal recessive issues on chromosome 7 with the CFTR gene. It basically is a disorder of electrolyte and water transport concerning sodium and chloride throughout the body. because these cells are everywhere. however, the main cause of death is when it occurs in the lungs due to respiratory failure.
In cystic fibrosis, which is an autosomal recessive issues on chromosome 7 with the CFTR gene. It basically is a disorder of electrolyte and water transport concerning sodium and chloride throughout the body. because these cells are everywhere. however, the main cause of death is when it occurs in the lungs due to respiratory failure.
Clinical manifestations in Cystic fibrosis in the respiratory area, the patient is at risk for infection, purulent sputum, hemoptysis (the coughing up of blood) and in the gastrointestinal are large greasy stools, abdominal pain.
Clinical manifestations in Cystic fibrosis in the respiratory area, the patient is at risk for infection, purulent sputum, hemoptysis (the coughing up of blood) and in the gastrointestinal are large greasy stools, abdominal pain.
What is the primary reason for stunted growth in women with Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the primary reason for stunted growth in women with Cystic Fibrosis?
Why do people with Cystic Fibrosis often have salty skin?
Why do people with Cystic Fibrosis often have salty skin?
What is the primary cause of reproductive issues in men with Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the primary cause of reproductive issues in men with Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the effect of Cystic Fibrosis on the liver?
What is the effect of Cystic Fibrosis on the liver?
What is the primary reason for fatty stools in people with Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the primary reason for fatty stools in people with Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the approximate mortality rate of ARDS if left untreated?
What is the approximate mortality rate of ARDS if left untreated?
What is the timeframe for the progression of ARDS?
What is the timeframe for the progression of ARDS?
What is the primary cause of mortality in patients with ARDS?
What is the primary cause of mortality in patients with ARDS?
What is the characteristic of ARDS that distinguishes it from other conditions?
What is the characteristic of ARDS that distinguishes it from other conditions?
What is the underlying condition in ARDS that leads to pulmonary edema?
What is the underlying condition in ARDS that leads to pulmonary edema?
What are the early signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome?
What are the early signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome?
What is the pathophysiological mechanism responsible for dyspnea in acute respiratory failure?
What is the pathophysiological mechanism responsible for dyspnea in acute respiratory failure?
What is the role of pulmonary defense mechanisms in acute respiratory failure?
What is the role of pulmonary defense mechanisms in acute respiratory failure?
. What is the treatment of choice for acute respiratory failure?
. What is the treatment of choice for acute respiratory failure?
What is the prognosis for acute respiratory failure if left untreated?
What is the prognosis for acute respiratory failure if left untreated?
MATCH THE ARDS PHASES.
MATCH THE ARDS PHASES.
What is the common setting where atelectasis is a significant problem?
What is the common setting where atelectasis is a significant problem?
What is the preferred method for imaging the lung in diagnosing atelectasis?
What is the preferred method for imaging the lung in diagnosing atelectasis?
What is the purpose of using positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in patients with atelectasis?
What is the purpose of using positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in patients with atelectasis?
Hypoxemia is decreased oxygen in the blood and leads to decreased Pa02
Hypoxemia is decreased oxygen in the blood and leads to decreased Pa02
Hypoxia is oxygen deprivation in the cells
Hypoxia is oxygen deprivation in the cells
Hypercapnia is increased carbon dioxide in the blood
Hypercapnia is increased carbon dioxide in the blood
Hemoptysis is coughing up blood
Hemoptysis is coughing up blood
orthopnea is shortness of breath while laying down . positional.
orthopnea is shortness of breath while laying down . positional.
