Emotional Stress and Physical Suffering in the Final Hours of Jesus Christ
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the wooden beam that the victim was forced to carry to the site of the upright post during a crucifixion?

  • Sedile
  • Patibulum (correct)
  • Stipes
  • Titulus
  • Which of the following is a common type of cross used by Romans at the time of Christ?

  • Crux decussata
  • Crux commissa (correct)
  • Crux humilis
  • Crux capitata
  • What was written on Jesus' titulus in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek during his crucifixion?

  • Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews (correct)
  • His family history
  • His date of birth
  • A description of his crucifixion
  • How tall could the stipes (upright post) be during a crucifixion?

    <p>5 to 6 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Latin cross design is shaped like a 'T'?

    <p>Crux humilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was implied in one of the epistles regarding the death of Christ?

    <p>The severity of the scourging he endured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for the patibulum?

    <p>Crossbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of wound was commonly inflicted on the body of a crucified person?

    <p>Spear wound to the right side of the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical length of the standard infantry spear used during crucifixions, according to the text?

    <p>5 to 6 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the scourging prior to crucifixion impact the victim?

    <p>It produced orthostatic hypotension and hypovolemic shock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the scourging wounds when the victim was thrown to the ground?

    <p>They became torn open again and contaminated with dirt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the painful scourging wounds affect the victim during the crucifixion?

    <p>They were scraped against the rough wood of the stipes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the scourging prior to crucifixion?

    <p>To weaken the condemned man and potentially induce shock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, how were the feet typically fixed to the cross during a Roman crucifixion?

    <p>By nailing directly to the front of the stipes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was attached above the victim's head on the cross?

    <p>The titulus, indicating the condemned person's name and crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the victim's legs positioned during the crucifixion process?

    <p>Bent at the knees with lateral rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Roman soldiers typically do with the condemned person's clothes during a crucifixion?

    <p>Divided them among themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the soldiers and civilian crowd typically treat the condemned person during a crucifixion?

    <p>They taunted and jeered the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Roman soldiers use to lift the condemned person onto the cross?

    <p>Wooden forks or ladders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the arms of the victim typically secured to the crossbar during a crucifixion?

    <p>Nailed to the crossbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was often attached midway down the upright post during a crucifixion, serving as a crude seat?

    <p>Horizontal wooden block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the body were the nails commonly driven during a crucifixion based on ossuary findings and the Shroud of Turin?

    <p>Wrists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Romans give to the victim as a mild analgesic before the crucifixion?

    <p>Bitter drink of wine mixed with myrrh (gall)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool was typically used to secure the patibulum to the upright post in a Tau cross?

    <p>Mortise and tenon joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was carried by one of the soldiers during the processional to the site of crucifixion?

    <p>A sign displaying the condemned man's name and crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

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