Emotional Influence on Driving Safety
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Questions and Answers

What should a person influenced by a strong emotion do before driving?

Should not drive until the emotion is under control

What happens to your chances of making a mistake when strong emotions affect you?

Increase

What is the emotion that occurs more often to drivers?

Anger

What can affect your driving task?

<p>An emotional event not related to driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the driver be the leader of those in the vehicle?

<p>The driver is responsible for the safety of the passengers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the driver is acting recklessly and does not respond to your intervention?

<p>Encourage the driver to let someone else drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can other roadway users do to your chances of having a collision?

<p>Increase or decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does coping with emotions while driving include?

<p>Anticipating emotion-producing situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you reduce taking high-risk chances while driving?

<p>By not letting emotions go uncontrolled</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability to see things clearly called?

<p>Visual acuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a personal 20/40 visual acuity mean?

<p>Must be twice as close to an object to see it as clearly as a person with 20/20 vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average field of vision for most people?

<p>About 180°</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a narrow field of vision (140° or less) called?

<p>Tunnel vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a driver compensate for poor depth perception?

<p>By using a following distance greater than three seconds and allowing for additional clear distance ahead before passing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does night blindness mean for a driver?

<p>Cannot see well driving at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is glare recovery time?

<p>The time your eyes need to regain clear vision after being affected by glare</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving 55 mph, how does your clear side vision area compare to driving 20 mph?

<p>Less than half as wide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases your risk of being involved in a collision?

<p>Not being aware of your impaired senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might fatigue cause a driver to do?

<p>Take more time to identify hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a temporary driving disability?

<p>A sprained ankle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is carbon monoxide present?

<p>All exhaust gases from all gasoline engines</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you avoid exposure to carbon monoxide and its effects?

<p>Keep all windows closed as you drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a chronic illness?

<p>An ailment that lasts over a period of years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does smoking inside a closed vehicle have?

<p>Raises the carbon monoxide level in the blood of the vehicle's occupants</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can a person with a chronic illness be licensed to drive?

<p>If the person provides medical proof that the illness is under control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emotional Influence on Driving

  • Strong emotions can impair driving; drivers should manage their emotions before operating a vehicle.
  • Increased emotions correlate with higher chances of making driving mistakes.
  • Anger is the most common emotion affecting drivers, leading to potential hazardous situations.
  • Emotional events unrelated to driving can negatively impact a driver's focus and performance.

Driver Responsibility

  • Drivers must take leadership in the vehicle as they are responsible for the safety of all passengers.
  • If a driver's behavior becomes reckless, intervention is necessary; it may involve persuading them to allow someone else to drive.

Roadway Interactions

  • Interactions with other roadway users can either heighten or reduce the risk of collisions.
  • Anticipating emotionally charged situations is vital for effective coping while driving.

Emotion Management

  • To avoid high-risk driving behaviors, it's essential to keep emotions in check and not let them become uncontrollable.

Visual Acuity and Driving Safety

  • Visual acuity refers to the clarity of vision essential for safe driving.
  • A personal 20/40 visual acuity means seeing an object requires getting twice as close compared to someone with 20/20 vision.
  • Most individuals possess a field of vision of approximately 180 degrees, while tunnel vision is defined as having a field of vision of 140 degrees or less.
  • Maintaining a following distance greater than three seconds can help compensate for poor depth perception.

Night Driving Challenges

  • Night blindness limits a driver's ability to see well at night, making night driving hazardous.
  • Glare recovery time is the duration required for eyes to regain clear vision after encountering glare.

Speed and Vision Adjustment

  • Driving at higher speeds, such as 55 mph, significantly narrows the clear side vision area compared to driving at 20 mph.
  • Lack of awareness about impaired senses increases the risk of collision involvement.

Fatigue and Its Effects

  • Fatigue may prolong a driver's reaction time and ability to recognize hazards on the road.
  • Temporary disabilities, such as a sprained ankle, can affect driving capability.

Carbon Monoxide Awareness

  • Carbon monoxide is found in all exhaust gases from gasoline engines, posing a health risk.
  • To avoid carbon monoxide exposure, it is important to keep windows closed while driving.
  • Smoking in a closed vehicle raises carbon monoxide levels in occupants' blood.

Chronic Illness Considerations

  • A chronic illness is defined as a condition lasting for extended periods, often years.
  • Individuals with chronic illnesses may retain their driving licenses if they can prove with medical documentation that their conditions are under control.

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Description

This quiz explores how emotions affect driving behavior and safety. It discusses the impact of strong emotions, like anger, on drivers' performance and decision-making. Additionally, it covers driver responsibility and the importance of managing emotions for safer road interactions.

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