Eminent Domain: Berman vs. Parker & Kelo vs. New London

In the Berman vs. Parker case, what was the central argument made by the attorneys representing Frank’s Department Store?

How did the Supreme Court's decision in Berman vs. Parker (1954) influence the interpretation of 'public use' in eminent domain cases?

What justification did the Supreme Court provide in Berman vs. Parker for upholding the use of eminent domain in the redevelopment project?

In the context of the Kelo decision, what initial event spurred the redevelopment efforts in the Fort Trumbull neighborhood of New London, Connecticut?

How does the Berman vs. Parker case relate to the concept of urban redevelopment and the use of eminent domain?

What was a primary goal of the New London Municipal Development Plan that directly relates to economic stimulus?

In the context of the Kelo v. New London case, what legal precedent was affirmed?

What specific type of facility was planned to be constructed on the abandoned mill site adjacent to Fort Trumbull?

What was the total area covered by the New London Municipal Development Plan project?

Besides the office and R&D space, what other commercial element was included in the New London Municipal Development Plan?

What action did Susette Kelo take in response to the city's eminent domain claim on her property?

How did the New London development plan propose to enhance the city's appeal and functionality?

What type of facility was located near the Fort Trumbull area and the proposed development site, influencing the municipality's planning considerations?

Which of the following best describes the shift in the application of eminent domain from its original form to its expanded form?

According to the content, what was a key factor that led to the urban renewal projects in Southwest Washington D.C.?

What was a significant demographic consequence of the urban renewal project in Southwest Washington D.C., according to the content?

In the context of eminent domain and urban renewal, what does 'public purpose' entail?

Which of the situations below is the best example of the expanded interpretation of eminent domain following the Berman vs. Parker case?

What was a common critique of urban renewal projects like the one undertaken in Southwest Washington D.C.?

What was the main argument of the two small businesses who opposed the urban renewal plan in the Berman vs. Parker case?

What was the justification for Washington D.C. urban renewal agency proposing acquisition and demolition of a large area as part of redevelopment plan?

What was the primary legal justification used by the US Supreme Court in upholding the zoning ordinance in Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty?

In the context of zoning regulations, what is the main purpose of 'area regulations' as applied in Euclidean Zoning?

Before the Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty case, what was the status of zoning legality in the United States?

What is a key criticism of 'Euclidean Zoning' in contemporary urban planning?

Which of the following best describes the core principle of eminent domain?

What was the significance of the US Department of Commerce's involvement in zoning during the early 1920s?

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution relates to eminent domain by requiring what?

How did the Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty case influence the development of zoning practices in the United States?

What is the role of the Fourteenth Amendment in the process of eminent domain?

What was Ambler Realty's primary contention in the Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty case?

According to Euclidean zoning principles, how are communities typically structured concerning land use?

The process of eminent domain typically involves which sequence of events?

In the eminent domain process, if a property owner and the government authority cannot agree on a fair price for the property, what is the next step?

Which entities have the power to exercise eminent domain?

Historically, what has eminent domain been used for?

What does "just compensation" in the context of eminent domain refer to?

An agency wants to acquire private land to build a new public hospital. According to eminent domain principles, what must the agency do?

A local government plans to use eminent domain to acquire several properties for a private company to build a shopping mall. Which aspect of eminent domain is most likely to be questioned in court?

The loss of Penn Station in 1963 directly contributed to what key development in New York City?

In the Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City (1978) case, what was the Supreme Court's rationale for upholding the New York City Landmarks Law?

The Property Rights Movement, which began in the 1980s, was primarily a reaction against what?

How are 'takings impact analyses,' often associated with ballot initiatives during the Property Rights Movement, related to the concept of eminent domain?

What is the primary effect of 'exclusionary or restrictive zoning' practices, such as large minimum lot sizes and minimum house sizes, on housing prices?

What were some of the stated goals often associated with restrictive zoning practices?

What is 'white flight' and what effect did it have on urban areas?

What was the primary goal of Mount Laurel Township, NJ, in the 1960s and 1970s, that led to legal challenges?

In the context of the Mount Laurel case, what actions did the town take that negatively impacted lower-income residents?

What was the primary concern of the anti-poverty group in the Mount Laurel case that led them to propose an alternative zoning plan?