Questions and Answers
What does HSPD stand for?
What is HSPD-5?
Authorization for establishment of NIMS
What does HSPD-7 establish?
DHS
What are the five components of NIMS?
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What are the eight steps involved in preparedness?
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What are the three key organizations in CC & Mgmt?
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What are the five major functional areas of ICS?
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What is the Incident Command Post?
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Responsibility for the establishment & expansion of the ICS modular organization ultimately rests with ____
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What must happen when command is transferred?
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What is the purpose of the Unified Command (UC)?
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What are the three phases of emergency response?
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What does NRF stand for?
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What is the role of the Public Information Officer?
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What is the key focus of the National Preparedness System?
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Who is responsible for the safety and welfare of Tribal members?
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Study Notes
HSPD and NIMS Overview
- HSPD stands for Homeland Security Presidential Directive, outlining directives for national security.
- HSPD-5 authorizes the establishment of the National Incident Management System (NIMS).
- HSPD-7 establishes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
- HSPD-8 defines preparedness policies for prevention and response to terrorist threats and major disasters.
NIMS Components
- Five components of NIMS:
- Preparedness
- Communications and Information Management
- Resource Management
- Command and Coordination Management
- Ongoing Management and Maintenance.
Preparedness Steps
- Eight essential steps in preparedness:
- Assessment of risks
- Planning strategies
- Development of procedures and protocols
- Training and exercises
- Personnel qualifications
- Licensing and certification
- Equipment certification
- Evaluation and revision of plans.
Incident Command System (ICS)
- Key organizational elements within ICS include:
- Incident Command
- Operations Section
- Planning Section
- Logistics Section
- Finance/Admin Section.
Area Command (AC)
- Area Command oversees multi-incident management, especially for large or complex events.
- Used when incidents are geographically dispersed and evolve over time.
Incident Command Post & Staging Areas
- The Incident Command Post is where the Incident Commander (IC) manages the incident.
- Staging Areas hold resources that are assigned but not yet deployable.
Incident Action Planning
- Incident Action Plans (IAPs) consist of objectives that reflect the strategy for managing incidents.
Span of Control
- An ICS supervisor can effectively manage 5-7 direct reports (3-4 for emergency operations), with an optimal span of 3-7 personnel for efficient coordination.
Command Staff Roles
- Public Information Officer (PIO) manages communication with the public and media.
- Safety Officer ensures safety during operations.
- Liaison Officer serves as the point of contact for other governmental agencies and organizations.
General Staff Functions
- General Staff includes:
- Operations: Tactical incident objectives.
- Planning: Developing IAPs and maintaining situation status.
- Logistics: Providing essential supplies and support.
- Finance/Admin: Managing business aspects of the incident.
Unified Command (UC)
- Unified Command is essential for incidents involving multiple jurisdictions or agencies, allowing for coordinated efforts and clear communications.
National Response Framework (NRF)
- NRF serves as a strategic framework for all levels of emergency response.
- Key characteristics of NRF include scalability, adaptability, and rapid response to disasters.
- The three primary phases of emergency response are preparedness, response, and recovery.
National Preparedness System
- Integrates five core areas: Mitigation, Response, Recovery, Prevention, and Protection, addressing various disaster management capabilities.
Tribal Assistance and Federal Aid
- Tribal officials can request assistance from state or federal levels during incidents.
- Federal aid can be delivered either through Emergency Declarations (less extensive) or Major Disaster Declarations (more comprehensive).
National Operations Center (NOC)
- The primary operations center for DHS, coordinating information during emergencies, including natural disasters and terrorist threats.
Conclusion
- The National Response Framework and NIMS provide the foundation for coordinated and effective incident management across federal, state, and local levels, ensuring readiness for diverse emergencies.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from EMGT 20-20 with these flashcards covering chapters 1, 2, 3, 15, and 16. Each card features important terms related to Homeland Security Presidential Directives and the National Incident Management System (NIMS). Perfect for quick review and studying before exams.
