Emerging Trends in Teaching Literature

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Questions and Answers

In Classroom A, what is the primary goal emphasized for students?

  • Memorizing facts. (correct)
  • Learning from mistakes.
  • Creating new ideas.
  • Solving problems.

How does Classroom B approach mistakes made by students?

  • Mistakes are unacceptable and should be avoided.
  • Mistakes are viewed as learning opportunities. (correct)
  • Mistakes are addressed by enforcing stricter rules.
  • Mistakes are ignored to avoid discouraging students.

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Classroom B'?

  • Teacher knows everything.
  • Kids think. (correct)
  • Goal is good grades.
  • Rules enforced.

What is the teacher's role in 'Classroom B'?

<p>The teacher acts as a learner. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching trend emphasizes adapting instruction to meet the diverse needs of learners?

<p>Differentiation (inclusive). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal in teaching literature?

<p>Developing literary competence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method employed in teaching language and literature involves delivering structured talks on specific topics?

<p>Lecture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of activity involves creating a visual representation of a story's elements through drawing?

<p>Setting/Character/Scene sketch. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these 'Art & Crafts' activities involves staging a silent scene?

<p>Tableau/Diorama. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating a map that showcases locations from a literary work aligns with which activity?

<p>Literary map. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of activity is used when students use dolls and cardboard to represent characters?

<p>Fashion design. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If students are assigned to create a still, silent representation of a scene from a play using their bodies, what kind of activity are they completing?

<p>Human tableau. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creative dramatic activity involves using light and shadow to create scenes and tell stories?

<p>Shadow play. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If students are asked to perform a play by reading from a script, focusing on vocal expression and character interpretation, which activity are they engaging in?

<p>Reader's Theater. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When students are asked to analyze a character's actions and traits to provide an evaluation, they are participating in a:

<p>Character Report Card. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an assignment requires students to select a contemporary melody and adapt it to a poem, what kind of activity is this?

<p>Ballad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When students create a rhythmic, spoken presentation of a poem, what activity are they likely engaged in?

<p>Jazz Chants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which creative dramatic activity involves students speaking in unison with attention to tone and rhythm?

<p>Speech choir. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students write on a shared space for a 'Graffiti/Freedom wall' activity. Which of the options below describe this activity?

<p>Expressing thoughts about a text. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If students are tasked with writing from the perspective of a minor character who observes the main events, they are most likely engaged in:

<p>Fly on the wall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writing activity involves students crafting a short story with an unexpected or surprising conclusion?

<p>Flash fiction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity allows students to explore events that precede the main narrative?

<p>Chapter 0 (Prequel). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When students write from the perspective of a character seeking advice on a personal problem, which activity are they participating in?

<p>Agony aunt column/Advice column. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Writing a phrase or statement to remember a character is what kind of writing prompt?

<p>Epitaph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves creating a speech to honor and remember a deceased character?

<p>Writing a Eulogy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If students are tasked with creating a news report covering a significant event in a story, they are most likely engaged in:

<p>News Story. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What writing activity involves capturing the internal thoughts and unspoken words of characters during a particular scene?

<p>Think Alouds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves students creating original verses that express emotions, thoughts, or observations?

<p>Poetry writing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social media activity involves students posting a short message that captures a central idea or theme from a literary work?

<p>Tweet-a-theme. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Presenting a literary work using voice acting is related to which "Genre Transfers" activity?

<p>Voice Talents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves students adapting a literary work into a short promotional video designed to entice an audience?

<p>Movie Trailer/Teasers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literature project involves students discussing and analyzing books in a structured, collaborative setting?

<p>Book Club/Literary circles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves creating a series of panels that fold together to tell a story?

<p>Accordion book. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher wants to encourage students to think critically and creatively about a text. Which teaching approach would best support this goal?

<p>Encouraging student questions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an outcomes-based education model, what is the primary focus of instruction and assessment?

<p>Achieving predetermined learning objectives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do project-based activities contribute to students' understanding of literature?

<p>Allowing students to explore literature in a hands-on way. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the integration of technology and social media impact the teaching of literature?

<p>Increases student engagement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best technique used to help increase critical thinking skills?

<p>Students asking questions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Classroom A

A classroom where the teacher is the main source of knowledge, and mistakes are frowned upon.

Classroom B

A classroom where the teacher is also a learner, mistakes are seen as learning opportunities.

Critical thinking and creativity

Thinking skills and imagination.

Collaboration

Working together.

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Learner-centeredness

Education tailored to individual students.

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Differentiation

Accommodating various learning styles.

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Localization

Teaching relevant regional knowledge.

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Technology integration

Using tech and social platforms.

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Interdisciplinary

Combining different subject areas.

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Outcomes-based

Instruction based on defined outcomes.

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Literary competence

Ability to understand literature.

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Student's character

Developing moral values.

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Emotional maturity

Developing emotional awareness.

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Critical thinking

Enhancing analytical skills.

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Literary appreciation

Growing appreciation.

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Lecture

Share information to groups.

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Discussion

Exchange ideas to develop concepts.

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Public Speaking

Communicate ideas effectively.

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Audio-visual

Using media to enhance learning.

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Project Method

Learning through practical application.

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Creative Writing

Expressing thoughts through writing.

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Field Research

Gathering and analyzing data.

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Setting/Character/Scene sketch

Sketching ideas and scenes.

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Comic strip/Cartoons

Graphic storytelling.

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Slogan/poster

Creating art with short sayings.

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Scrap book

Collection of meaningful items.

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Tableau/Diorama

Visual representation of a scene.

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Montage/Collage

Arranging images.

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Literary map

Mapping plot elements geographically.

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Puppets

Expressing stories with figures.

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Origami

Japanese art.

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Fashion design

Designing character outfits.

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Mime

Dramatization using gestures.

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Audio Books/Radio Play

Radio drama.

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Shadow play

Acting on the shadow on the wall.

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Cos play

Acting as a character.

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Fashion show

Storytelling through dress.

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Picture Freeze/Sculpture

Freezing the picture.

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Jazz Chants

Creative language art.

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Reader's Theater, Chamber Theater

Presenting a play for the class.

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Study Notes

  • Emerging trends in teaching literature was created by Marla C. Papango from the Philippine Normal University, College of Teacher Development, Faculty of Languages and Literature.

Contrasting Classroom Styles

  • Classroom A involves a teacher who knows everything, mistakes = ", teacher questions, kids listen, the goal is good grades, memory of facts, finish pages, one size fits all, and enforcement of rules.
  • Classroom B involves a teacher as learner, mistakes = learning, kids question, kids think, the goal is learning, solve problems, create, one size fits EACH, and unnecessary rules.
  • Teaching trends include critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, learner-centeredness, differentiation (inclusive), localization, technology and social media integration, interdisciplinary approach, and being outcomes-based.

Goals in teaching literature

  • Teaching literature should develop literary competence, students' character and emotional maturity, critical thinking among the students, and literary appreciation.

Methods Employed in Teaching

  • Teaching methods include lecture, discussion, public speaking, audio-visual aids, project methods, creative writing, and field research.

Art & Crafts Activities

  • Potential activities involve setting/character/scene sketches, comic strips/cartoons, slogan/posters, scrap books, tableau/diorama, montage/collage, literary maps, comic strips, puppets, origami, and fashion design.

Creative Dramatics

  • Creative dramatics can include shadow play, cosplay, fashion shows, audio books/radio plays, pantomime, picture freeze/sculpture/day in court, spoken poetry, jazz chants, reader's theater, chamber theater, and speech choir.

Activity - Reader's Theatre

  • "The Baker's Dozen" can be read and presented as a reader's theater, using guidelines and choosing character voices.

Activity - Character Report Card

  • Aaron Shepard's "A Baker's Dozen" can be read, followed by a report card evaluating behavior.

Activity - Ballad

  • A ballad is a narrative poem meant to be sung.
  • Choose a melody to fit the rhythm and emotion in the poem "Ballad of a Mother's Heart."

Activity - Rap/Jazz Chants

  • John Mackay Shaw's poem "Broken-Legg'd Man" should be read, then the atmosphere and mood are to be studied, and a rap or chant can be presented.

Creative Dramatics Approaches

  • Creative Dramatics can involve speech choir, chamber theater, reader's theater, dramatization, and/or role play.

Creative Writing Activities

  • Creative writing activities that can performed are Graffiti/Freedom wall, Fly on the wall, Journal response, Diary entry, Agony aunt column/Advice column, Letter to a character, Flash fiction, Fan sign, SMS Poetry, Story endings, Chapter 0 (Prequel), Dear Author, A Post Card Acrostic, picture poem, haiku, limerick or elegy.

Writing Activities

  • Fly on the wall, Think alouds Dialogue reconstruction are writing activities.

Approaches to Creative Writing

  • Creative writing activities that can be performed are poetry writing, writing chapter 0, story endings, and song writing.

Social Media Activities

  • Social Media activities involve tweet-a-theme, Instagram post, FB Status post, ATM post, Selfies & Groupies , Character Linked-In.

Genre Transfers

  • Genre transfer activities covered are voice talents, movie trailer/teasers, movie poster, digital stories, billboards, playbill, and advertisement blurbs (AdBlurbs).

Literature projects

  • Book Club/Literary circles, Writer's fan club, Webpage and websites, Book Talk, Accordion book, Book posters, Gallery walk, are types of literature projects.

Task Example

  • To celebrate Book Week, sharing the story of the Crazy Computer by Sue Clarke using an accordion book can make your storytelling interesting.

Further Art & Crafts Activities

  • Potential activities for art and crafts involve setting/character/scene sketches, comic strips/cartoons, slogan/posters, and scrap books.

Why Activities or tasks

  • The vision of K-12 Students Today, involves students using engaging technologies in collaborative, inquiry-based learning environments with teachers, to transform knowledge and skills into products, solutions, and new information.

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