Emerging Trends in AI Technology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an emerging trend?

  • Quantum Computing (correct)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Cloud Computing
  • Big Data

    • Emerging trends are typically short-lived technologies that fade quickly.

    False

    Name one of the emerging trends that is expected to impact the digital economy.

    Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    Emerging trends are the state-of-the-art technologies that gain _____ among users.

    <p>popularity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following emerging trends with their primary characteristics:

    <p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) = Machine learning and automation Big Data = Large volume data management and analysis Internet of Things (IoT) = Connecting everyday devices to the internet Blockchains = Decentralized ledger technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for keeping an eye on emerging trends?

    <p>To understand developments in technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    New technologies emerge consistently but are not necessarily successful.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is quoted in the introduction of this chapter?

    <p>Edsger Dijkstra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fields utilizes Augmented Reality?

    <p>Military training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Augmented Reality creates an entirely new environment for users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Augmented Reality?

    <p>To alter or augment the perception of the physical world through additional information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The superimposition of computer-generated perceptual information over physical surroundings is called __________.

    <p>Augmented Reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can travelers use location-based AR apps?

    <p>To access real-time information about historical places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Augmented Reality applications do not require any user interaction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mention one key area where Augmented Reality can enhance understanding and learning.

    <p>Social science or psychology or engineering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following applications with their descriptions:

    <p>Gaming = Interactive simulations for entertainment Military Training = Training using simulated environments Medical Procedures = Enhancing training and understanding of surgeries Location-based AR = Providing real-time information based on user location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PaaS stand for?

    <p>Platform as a Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PaaS allows users to manage the hardware and software infrastructure directly.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some benefits of using cloud computing services?

    <p>Cost savings on hardware, software, maintenance, and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PaaS provides a platform for ______ and delivery of software applications.

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following services with their features:

    <p>IaaS = Infrastructure as a Service SaaS = Software as a Service PaaS = Platform as a Service DaaS = Data as a Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using PaaS?

    <p>Reduced cost and complexity of infrastructure management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In PaaS, users need to install software like MySQL and Python on their own.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do cloud computing services typically allow users to do?

    <p>Outsource hardware and software on demand and pay based on usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of maintaining an 'append only' open ledger in blockchain technology?

    <p>To authenticate transactions through network consensus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a blockchain network, a single member can alter transaction data after it has been recorded.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one popular application of blockchain technology.

    <p>Digital currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In healthcare, better data sharing between healthcare providers enhances the probability of accurate __________.

    <p>diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of blockchain technology helps ensure transparency and accountability in business?

    <p>Decentralized nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of Artificial Intelligence?

    <p>To simulate natural intelligence in machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Machine Learning is a part of Artificial Intelligence that relies on explicit human programming to function.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Blockchain technology can be used for land registration records.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of an intelligent digital personal assistant.

    <p>Siri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transactions are completed once they are verified by all __________ in the network.

    <p>nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An AI system creates a ___________ to make decisions based on information.

    <p>knowledge base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following applications with their potential benefits:

    <p>Healthcare = Improved diagnosis and treatment Land registration = Enhanced security and transparency Supply Chain = Traceability of products Voting systems = Secure and anonymous voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an application of Artificial Intelligence?

    <p>Performing calculations at high speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Machine Learning enable computers to do?

    <p>Learn from data using statistical techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artificial Intelligence can only solve problems by using pre-defined rules.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cloud services for startups?

    <p>Increased computer infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wearable devices do not contribute to attendance monitoring.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology can be used to promote accountability in scholarship distribution?

    <p>Blockchain technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smart ____ is used to monitor the parking space availability.

    <p>Parking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following alerts with their corresponding technologies:

    <p>You got a reminder to take medication = Smart Wearable You got an SMS alert that you forgot to lock the door = Home Automation You got the SMS alert that parking space is available near your block = Smart Parking You turned off your LED TV from your wrist watch = Smart Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IoT device can be found on classroom doors?

    <p>Wifi sensors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Online tests are a form of e-learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one application of sensors in buses?

    <p>To monitor their location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Computers are constantly evolving, and new technologies emerge frequently.
    • Understanding emerging trends is crucial to appreciating technological advancements.
    • Many new technologies emerge but don't succeed.
    • Some technologies become "state-of-the-art" and gain popularity.
    • Staying current with trends can benefit consumers and businesses.
    • Emerging trends include significant developments in areas like artificial intelligence (AI).

    Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    • AI aims to replicate human intelligence in machines.
    • Examples of AI include map applications and social media photo tagging.
    • AI aims for machines to learn, make decisions, and solve problems like humans.
    • Machine learning algorithms let computers learn from data.
    • Data is used to train models that predict outcomes.
    • Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of AI.
    • NLP includes features like predictive typing and spell checking.
    • NLP focuses on human-computer interaction and translates text.

    Immersive Experiences

    • Immersive experiences increase users' interaction and involvement.
    • Immersive technologies like video games, training, and VR enhance realistic experiences.
    • Virtual reality (VR) immerses users in a simulated environment.
    • Virtual reality allows interaction with objects and actions in a realistic environment.
    • VR headsets are used for VR experiences.
    • Augmented Reality (AR) displays computer-generated objects in relation to the real world.

    Robotics

    • Robotics is a multidisciplinary field encompassing mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science.
    • Robots are programmable machines that perform tasks with accuracy and precision.
    • Robots are initially used for repetitive, industrial tasks that are stressful for humans.
    • Types of robots include wheeled, legged, manipulator, and humanoid robots.
    • Robots are now used in various industries, including healthcare as well as space exploration.

    Big Data

    • Big data is rapidly growing due to technological advancements across many fields.
    • Big data's characteristics include volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and value.
    • Volume refers to the sheer size of data; velocity to the speed of data generation.
    • Variety describes the many forms of data (structured, semi-structured, and unstructured).
    • Veracity is concerned with the accuracy and trustworthiness of the data.
    • Value is the hidden knowledge and patterns within big datasets.
    • Effective methods and specialized technology are required to process and analyze big data.

    Internet of Things (IoT)

    • IoT refers to a network of interconnected devices that exchange data.
    • IoT devices can interact and communicate through the internet.
    • Smart homes and smart cities are examples of IoT applications.
    • IoT devices are becoming more prevalent in everyday life.
    • Web of Things (WoT) facilitates interaction between devices.

    Smart Cities

    • Smart cities use technology to manage resources efficiently.
    • Smart cities utilize IoT and computer technology for resource management.
    • Examples of smart city technologies include smart buildings and smart bridges.
    • Sensors monitor events like earthquakes and potential threats and provide alerts.
    • Cities are implementing these technologies to improve efficiency and quality of life in urban settings.

    Cloud Computing

    • Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet.
    • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) involves provisioning computing resources.
    • Platform as a Service (PaaS) offers development environments and tools.
    • Software as a Service (SaaS) delivers software applications over the cloud.
    • These services offer cost-effective and flexible computing solutions.

    Grid Computing

    • Grids are computer networks, with geographically dispersed resources.
    • Grids have a sense of a virtual supercomputer.
    • Grid computing allows the usage and re-utilization of shared resources across many computer systems.
    • Grid computing helps solve large-scale, computationally intensive tasks more effectively.

    Blockchains

    • Blockchains are decentralized databases that securely store and manage transactions.
    • Blockchains have various applications across multiple industries, like healthcare, and more.
    • Blockchain technology is a secured and encrypted system for exchanging data between different parties.
    • This technology has potential applications in various areas due to its decentralised, secured, and transparent nature.

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    Description

    Explore the latest developments in artificial intelligence and other emerging trends in technology. Understand the significance of these advancements and their impact on consumers and businesses. This quiz covers key concepts such as machine learning and natural language processing.

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