Emerging Trends in AI Technology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an emerging trend?

  • Quantum Computing (correct)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Cloud Computing
  • Big Data

Emerging trends are typically short-lived technologies that fade quickly.

False (B)

Name one of the emerging trends that is expected to impact the digital economy.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Emerging trends are the state-of-the-art technologies that gain _____ among users.

<p>popularity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following emerging trends with their primary characteristics:

<p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) = Machine learning and automation Big Data = Large volume data management and analysis Internet of Things (IoT) = Connecting everyday devices to the internet Blockchains = Decentralized ledger technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for keeping an eye on emerging trends?

<p>To understand developments in technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New technologies emerge consistently but are not necessarily successful.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is quoted in the introduction of this chapter?

<p>Edsger Dijkstra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fields utilizes Augmented Reality?

<p>Military training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Augmented Reality creates an entirely new environment for users.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Augmented Reality?

<p>To alter or augment the perception of the physical world through additional information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The superimposition of computer-generated perceptual information over physical surroundings is called __________.

<p>Augmented Reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can travelers use location-based AR apps?

<p>To access real-time information about historical places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Augmented Reality applications do not require any user interaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mention one key area where Augmented Reality can enhance understanding and learning.

<p>Social science or psychology or engineering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following applications with their descriptions:

<p>Gaming = Interactive simulations for entertainment Military Training = Training using simulated environments Medical Procedures = Enhancing training and understanding of surgeries Location-based AR = Providing real-time information based on user location</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PaaS stand for?

<p>Platform as a Service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PaaS allows users to manage the hardware and software infrastructure directly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some benefits of using cloud computing services?

<p>Cost savings on hardware, software, maintenance, and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

PaaS provides a platform for ______ and delivery of software applications.

<p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following services with their features:

<p>IaaS = Infrastructure as a Service SaaS = Software as a Service PaaS = Platform as a Service DaaS = Data as a Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using PaaS?

<p>Reduced cost and complexity of infrastructure management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In PaaS, users need to install software like MySQL and Python on their own.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cloud computing services typically allow users to do?

<p>Outsource hardware and software on demand and pay based on usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintaining an 'append only' open ledger in blockchain technology?

<p>To authenticate transactions through network consensus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a blockchain network, a single member can alter transaction data after it has been recorded.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one popular application of blockchain technology.

<p>Digital currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

In healthcare, better data sharing between healthcare providers enhances the probability of accurate __________.

<p>diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of blockchain technology helps ensure transparency and accountability in business?

<p>Decentralized nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of Artificial Intelligence?

<p>To simulate natural intelligence in machines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Machine Learning is a part of Artificial Intelligence that relies on explicit human programming to function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blockchain technology can be used for land registration records.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one example of an intelligent digital personal assistant.

<p>Siri</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transactions are completed once they are verified by all __________ in the network.

<p>nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

An AI system creates a ___________ to make decisions based on information.

<p>knowledge base</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following applications with their potential benefits:

<p>Healthcare = Improved diagnosis and treatment Land registration = Enhanced security and transparency Supply Chain = Traceability of products Voting systems = Secure and anonymous voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an application of Artificial Intelligence?

<p>Performing calculations at high speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Machine Learning enable computers to do?

<p>Learn from data using statistical techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artificial Intelligence can only solve problems by using pre-defined rules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cloud services for startups?

<p>Increased computer infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wearable devices do not contribute to attendance monitoring.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology can be used to promote accountability in scholarship distribution?

<p>Blockchain technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart ____ is used to monitor the parking space availability.

<p>Parking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following alerts with their corresponding technologies:

<p>You got a reminder to take medication = Smart Wearable You got an SMS alert that you forgot to lock the door = Home Automation You got the SMS alert that parking space is available near your block = Smart Parking You turned off your LED TV from your wrist watch = Smart Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which IoT device can be found on classroom doors?

<p>Wifi sensors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Online tests are a form of e-learning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one application of sensors in buses?

<p>To monitor their location</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Machine Learning

The ability of machines to learn from data using statistical methods, without explicit programming by humans.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

A field of computer science that aims to create machines capable of simulating human intelligence, enabling them to perform tasks like learning, decision-making, and problem-solving.

Knowledge Base

A collection of facts, assumptions, and rules that an AI system uses to make decisions.

Learning from Past Experiences

AI systems can learn from their past experiences and use that information to make better decisions in the future.

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Minimum Human Intervention

AI systems are programmed to minimize human interaction and perform tasks autonomously.

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Simulating Human Intelligence

AI aims to replicate the cognitive abilities of human beings in machines.

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AI in Real-World Applications

AI is applied in various real-world applications like navigation apps, social media tagging, and intelligent assistants.

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AI Decision Making

AI systems use knowledge bases to make decisions, similar to how humans use their knowledge to solve problems.

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Virtual Reality (VR)

A technology that creates immersive experiences by replacing the real world with a computer-generated one.

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Augmented Reality (AR)

A technology that enhances the real world by overlaying digital information onto it.

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VR Applications

The use of VR in activities like video games, training simulations, and medical procedures.

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Superimposition

The process of overlaying digital information onto physical surroundings.

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Location-based AR Apps

Augmented reality applications that provide information based on a user's location.

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Interactive Environment

The ability to interact with digital content in the real world using AR.

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Camera-based AR

Augmented reality applications that use the camera to recognize images or scenes.

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Mixed Reality (MR)

The combination of virtual and real-world elements to create interactive experiences.

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Platform as a Service (PaaS)

A cloud computing service model that allows users to build, deploy, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. It provides a pre-configured platform with necessary tools and resources.

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Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

A cloud service model where users can access and utilize hardware resources (like servers, storage) on demand, paying only for what they use. This eliminates the need for upfront infrastructure investments and maintenance.

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Cloud Computing

The practice of using cloud services (like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) to deliver on-demand computing resources over the internet, eliminating the need for traditional physical infrastructure.

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Software as a Service (SaaS)

A cloud computing model where users access software applications over the internet, without needing to install or manage them on their own devices. Examples include Google Docs, Gmail, and Netflix.

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Cost Savings

A cloud computing benefit where users can save cost by eliminating the need to invest in expensive infrastructure, software, and maintenance. They only pay for the resources they use.

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Flexibility and Scalability

A cloud computing benefit where users can access and manage resources quickly and easily, without the need for complex setup and configuration.

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Focus on Core Business

A cloud computing benefit where users can focus on their core business activities by offloading infrastructure and software management to cloud providers, allowing them to spend less time on IT tasks.

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Technology Updates

A cloud computing benefit where users can benefit from the latest technology and innovations without having to invest in expensive upgrades.

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Blockchain

A decentralized and public ledger that records transactions chronologically in blocks. Each block is linked to the previous one, creating a chain of blocks. This ensures tamper-proof storage and transparency.

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Transaction Verification

The process of ensuring a transaction is valid and accepted by all nodes in a blockchain network. This involves verifying the transaction details, such as sender, receiver, and amount.

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Block

A group of verified transactions bundled together into a single unit in a blockchain. Each block is linked to the previous block, creating a chain of blocks.

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Distributed Ledger

A copy of the entire blockchain stored on each participating node in the network. This distribution ensures data security and prevents any single entity from controlling the blockchain.

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Append-Only Ledger

A blockchain technology where only new data can be added to the existing block. This prevents tampering with historical data.

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Immutability

The ability of a blockchain network to resist alteration or manipulation of data. This is achieved through consensus mechanisms and cryptographic techniques.

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Digital Currency

The use of blockchain technology for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The blockchain securely records and tracks transactions, eliminating the need for central authorities.

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Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrencies

The potential application of blockchain across various sectors like healthcare, governance, and land registration, to improve transparency, accountability, and efficiency.

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What are e-textbooks?

Digital textbooks accessible on electronic devices like computers, tablets, or smartphones, offering interactive features, multimedia content, and dynamic updates.

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What are smart boards?

Interactive whiteboards that connect to computers, allowing teachers to display digital content, annotate, and engage students in interactive learning experiences.

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What are online tests?

Assessments delivered and graded online, providing immediate feedback and allowing instructors to track student progress effectively.

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What are WiFi sensors on classroom doors?

Wireless sensors placed on classroom doors to monitor attendance and track student movement, providing data for classroom management and safety.

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What are sensors in buses to monitor location?

Sensors installed in school buses that track their location in real-time, enabling parents and administrators to monitor their routes and ensure student safety.

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What are wearables for attendance monitoring?

Wearable devices like smartwatches or fitness trackers used to monitor student attendance and track their presence in class, offering an alternative method to traditional attendance tracking.

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How can startups benefit from cloud services?

Cloud computing services, enabling startups with limited resources to access powerful infrastructure, software, and storage on demand, without heavy upfront investments.

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How can blockchain promote transparency in scholarship distribution?

Blockchain technology can enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in scholarship distribution by creating a secure and immutable record of transactions, preventing fraud, and ensuring that funds reach the intended recipients.

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Emerging Trends

Technologies that are currently being developed or gaining popularity, impacting future digital economies and interactions.

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Big Data

Vast amounts of structured and unstructured data collected from various sources, requiring advanced tools and techniques for analysis and insights.

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Internet of Things (IoT)

A network of interconnected physical devices, vehicles, and other objects equipped with sensors, software, and communication capabilities, allowing them to collect and exchange data.

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Grid Computing

A type of computing that utilizes the combined power of multiple computers across a network, sharing resources and solving complex problems that are too large for a single computer.

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Study Notes

  • Computers are constantly evolving, and new technologies emerge frequently.
  • Understanding emerging trends is crucial to appreciating technological advancements.
  • Many new technologies emerge but don't succeed.
  • Some technologies become "state-of-the-art" and gain popularity.
  • Staying current with trends can benefit consumers and businesses.
  • Emerging trends include significant developments in areas like artificial intelligence (AI).

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

  • AI aims to replicate human intelligence in machines.
  • Examples of AI include map applications and social media photo tagging.
  • AI aims for machines to learn, make decisions, and solve problems like humans.
  • Machine learning algorithms let computers learn from data.
  • Data is used to train models that predict outcomes.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of AI.
  • NLP includes features like predictive typing and spell checking.
  • NLP focuses on human-computer interaction and translates text.

Immersive Experiences

  • Immersive experiences increase users' interaction and involvement.
  • Immersive technologies like video games, training, and VR enhance realistic experiences.
  • Virtual reality (VR) immerses users in a simulated environment.
  • Virtual reality allows interaction with objects and actions in a realistic environment.
  • VR headsets are used for VR experiences.
  • Augmented Reality (AR) displays computer-generated objects in relation to the real world.

Robotics

  • Robotics is a multidisciplinary field encompassing mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science.
  • Robots are programmable machines that perform tasks with accuracy and precision.
  • Robots are initially used for repetitive, industrial tasks that are stressful for humans.
  • Types of robots include wheeled, legged, manipulator, and humanoid robots.
  • Robots are now used in various industries, including healthcare as well as space exploration.

Big Data

  • Big data is rapidly growing due to technological advancements across many fields.
  • Big data's characteristics include volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and value.
  • Volume refers to the sheer size of data; velocity to the speed of data generation.
  • Variety describes the many forms of data (structured, semi-structured, and unstructured).
  • Veracity is concerned with the accuracy and trustworthiness of the data.
  • Value is the hidden knowledge and patterns within big datasets.
  • Effective methods and specialized technology are required to process and analyze big data.

Internet of Things (IoT)

  • IoT refers to a network of interconnected devices that exchange data.
  • IoT devices can interact and communicate through the internet.
  • Smart homes and smart cities are examples of IoT applications.
  • IoT devices are becoming more prevalent in everyday life.
  • Web of Things (WoT) facilitates interaction between devices.

Smart Cities

  • Smart cities use technology to manage resources efficiently.
  • Smart cities utilize IoT and computer technology for resource management.
  • Examples of smart city technologies include smart buildings and smart bridges.
  • Sensors monitor events like earthquakes and potential threats and provide alerts.
  • Cities are implementing these technologies to improve efficiency and quality of life in urban settings.

Cloud Computing

  • Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet.
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) involves provisioning computing resources.
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS) offers development environments and tools.
  • Software as a Service (SaaS) delivers software applications over the cloud.
  • These services offer cost-effective and flexible computing solutions.

Grid Computing

  • Grids are computer networks, with geographically dispersed resources.
  • Grids have a sense of a virtual supercomputer.
  • Grid computing allows the usage and re-utilization of shared resources across many computer systems.
  • Grid computing helps solve large-scale, computationally intensive tasks more effectively.

Blockchains

  • Blockchains are decentralized databases that securely store and manage transactions.
  • Blockchains have various applications across multiple industries, like healthcare, and more.
  • Blockchain technology is a secured and encrypted system for exchanging data between different parties.
  • This technology has potential applications in various areas due to its decentralised, secured, and transparent nature.

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Emerging Trends PDF

Description

Explore the latest developments in artificial intelligence and other emerging trends in technology. Understand the significance of these advancements and their impact on consumers and businesses. This quiz covers key concepts such as machine learning and natural language processing.

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