Emerging Technologies Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe a new technology?

Emerging Technology (correct)
Advancing Technology
Innovative Technology
Evolving Technology

What is the expected time frame for emerging technologies to be available?

Within the next twenty to thirty years
Within the next ten to twenty years
Within the next five to ten years (correct)
Within the next two to five years

What is the focus of emerging technologies?

Creating minor social or economic effects
Creating significant social or economic effects (correct)
Improving current technologies only
Developing existing technologies in different areas

What is the root word of Technology?

Techne (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of radical transformation of society through technological development?

Technological Evolution (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of emerging technologies?

Currently developing or expected to be available within the next five to ten years (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of developing a technology comparable to any platforms?

To exert considerable impact to socio-economic domains (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the course?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant change that occurred during the Industrial Revolution 3.0?

Transition from mechanical and analog electronic technology to digital electronics (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the nickname given to the Industrial Revolution 3.0?

Digital Revolution (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the core factor of the Industrial Revolution 3.0?

Mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant outcomes of the Industrial Revolution 3.0?

Enabled people to communicate with each other without being physically present (A) Signup and view all the answers

When did the Industrial Revolution 2.0 begin?

1870s (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was an outcome of the Industrial Revolution 2.0?

Vast movement of people and ideas (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a practice enabled during the Industrial Revolution 3.0 that is still practiced today?

Proliferation of digital computers and digital records (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the Industrial Revolution 2.0?

Introduction of new technological systems such as electrical power and telephones (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant cause of the Industrial Revolution?

The effects of the Agricultural Revolution (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary industry?

Focuses on obtaining raw materials (B) Signup and view all the answers

What new manufacturing processes were introduced during the Industrial Revolution?

Increased use of steam power and machines (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which country began the Industrial Revolution?

Great Britain (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the secondary industry?

Providing services (A) Signup and view all the answers

What phase did the Industrial Revolution first begin to be described?

In the 1760s (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT listed as a discipline contributing to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)?

Astrophysics (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) for smaller setups?

Simplified deployment and operations (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Cognitive psychology's contribution to HCI?

Understanding human limitations and information processing (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT an emerging technology trend listed for 2019?

Quantum computing (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an emerging technology trend predicted for 2024?

Space Tourism (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which emerging technology is expected to play a significant role in agriculture in 2024?

Biotechnology (D) Signup and view all the answers

The content suggests that emerging technologies are primarily beneficial for which group?

The general public (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main message about emerging technologies conveyed in the content?

They are rapidly changing and will have a significant impact on the future. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which devices are classified as Service Enabling Devices (SEDs)?

Routers and conference equipment (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of human-computer interaction (HCI)?

To enhance the interaction between users and computers (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which part of HCI focuses on how people interact with computers?

The user interface design (A) Signup and view all the answers

Natural user interfaces allow users to control machines primarily through which means?

Gestures and intuitive behaviors (D) Signup and view all the answers

What three components make up human-computer interaction (HCI)?

User, computer, and their interactions (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do users typically provide input to a computer?

Through hardware devices like displays (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of Service Enabling Device (SED)?

Television (D) Signup and view all the answers

The study of human-computer interaction (HCI) examines which of the following?

The extent to which computers facilitate user needs (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Emerging Technologies

Emerging technologies (ET) encompass new technologies and the ongoing development of existing ones across various sectors.
ET are linked to significant social and economic changes, expected to impact the market within five to ten years.
Key areas covered include the fourth Industrial Revolution, human-machine interaction, and future trends in technology.

Evolution of Technologies

ET refers to technologies currently developing that will shape multiple domains.
The original industrial revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1770s, influenced by the Agricultural Revolution and food production enhancements.

Types of Industries

Primary industries focus on raw materials (e.g., agriculture, mining).
Secondary industries involve manufacturing processes (e.g., automobiles, steel).
Tertiary industries provide services (e.g., education, healthcare).
Quaternary industries encompass research and development (e.g., IT).

Industrial Revolutions Overview

Industrial Revolution 1.0 transitioned from hand production to machinery, introducing steam power and the factory system.
Industrial Revolution 2.0, starting in the 1870s, brought interchangeable parts manufacturing, telegraphs, and railroads, enhancing communication and transport.
Industrial Revolution 3.0, known as the Digital Revolution, shifted focus to digital electronics, mass production of computers, and the Internet.

Enabling Devices and Networks

Service Enabling Devices (SEDs) include traditional CSU/DSU, modems, routers, switches, and server hosting systems.
These devices are critical for network communications and support emerging technologies.

Human-Machine Interaction

Human-machine interaction (HMI) involves the communication between humans and machines via user interfaces.
Natural user interfaces, such as gesture controls, are increasingly popular for intuitive machine interactions.
Human-computer interaction (HCI) study focuses on improving user engagement with technology, emphasizing user-friendly design.

Importance of HCI

HCI enhances user experience by making technology more accessible and cost-effective.
Key disciplines contributing to HCI include cognitive psychology, computer science, engineering, and artificial intelligence.

Future Trends in Emerging Technologies

Emerging technology trends identified for 2019 included 5G networks, artificial intelligence, autonomous devices, and blockchain technology.
Expected trends for 2024 include AI-generated content, quantum computing, augmented reality, internet of things in smart cities, and space tourism.
Emerging technologies are anticipated to have widespread effects beyond the highest tiers of technological firms, influencing everyday life and businesses.

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Description

Learn about emerging technologies, their impact on the market, and key areas such as the fourth Industrial Revolution and human-machine interaction. Explore future trends in technology and their potential effects on society and the economy.