Emergency Services and Natural Disasters
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Questions and Answers

What does it mean when residents are described as being in a 'battle against time' during an emergency?

  • They are waiting for assistance from emergency services.
  • They have plenty of time to evacuate safely.
  • They are racing to complete their evacuation quickly. (correct)
  • They are working together to solve a problem.

    • What is the primary concern described for survivors who have been trapped in their homes due to an earthquake?

  • They have no means to communicate with rescuers.
  • They are likely to receive immediate medical attention.
  • They may have lost their belongings.
  • They risk being stuck for an extended period. (correct)

    • How does the term 'widespread' relate to the effects of an earthquake?

  • It indicates that only a few buildings are damaged.
  • It implies that the effects are felt in many locations. (correct)
  • It refers to the construction of new infrastructure.
  • It suggests that the damage is concentrated in one area.

    • What is meant by 'infrastructure' in the context of urban emergency responses?

    <p>Basic physical and organizational structures required for the operation of a society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do aftershocks have following a main earthquake?

    <p>They can complicate rescue efforts and cause additional fear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'rascal' imply about a person?

    <p>They are naughty or mischievous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word is used to express surprise or regret when something goes wrong?

    <p>Oops!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sound does the term 'tring' represent?

    <p>The sound of a bell ringing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the exclamation 'Good heavens' express?

    <p>Surprise, shock, or disbelief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a person who behaves in a dishonest manner?

    <p>Rogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Emergency services include police and ambulance workers who respond to urgent situations requiring immediate action.
    • Individuals trapped by natural disasters, such as earthquakes, are unable to escape from their homes.
    • Survivors are those who endure and overcome dangerous or challenging situations.
    • Widespread events affect multiple locations and large populations, indicating significant reach and impact.
    • Damage can refer to physical harm to objects or emotional trauma experienced by individuals.

    Infrastructure and Challenges

    • Infrastructure encompasses essential facilities like roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, and internet services necessary for a community's effective functioning.
    • Individuals often face a "battle against time," emphasizing the urgency in completing tasks, such as medical and evacuation efforts during crises.

    Natural Disasters

    • Earthquakes can lead to aftershocks, which are smaller, secondary tremors that complicate rescue and recovery operations.
    • Communities may struggle to manage ongoing challenges, dealing with both the initial earthquake and its aftereffects.

    Expressive Terms and Sounds

    • "Cage" refers to enclosures made of wire designed for the containment of animals or birds.
    • The term "preach" involves delivering speeches about beliefs or principles.
    • "Splat" describes the sudden sound made when an object strikes a flat surface, often associated with liquids.
    • Actions like flapping refer to the motion of a bird's wings when in flight.

    Informal Expressions

    • Words like "GRR!", "OOPS!", and "PHEW!" convey emotions of frustration, surprise, and relief, respectively.
    • "Tough time" signifies periods characterized by difficulty or unpleasantness.
    • "Squeak" denotes a high-pitched sound made by small animals or friction between objects.

    Recognizing Sounds and Emotions

    • "Tring" mimics the ringing of a bell or phone, creating auditory imagery.
    • Informal expressions like "EH!" and "BAM!" express surprise or excitement in casual conversation.
    • "Rogue" describes individuals who act deceitfully or mischievously, often breaking rules.

    Various Exclamations

    • "Good heavens!" and "Holy cow!" both serve as expressions of shock or disbelief.
    • "BZZ" represents the sound made by buzzing insects, such as bees and flies.
    • A "bulldozer" is a massive vehicle used in construction and land clearing, equipped with a powerful blade for pushing debris.
    • "Biff" signifies a sudden and forceful impact, emphasizing the force of a collision or blow.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the roles of emergency services such as police and ambulance workers in crisis situations like earthquakes. Additionally, it covers key terms related to widespread damage and the concept of survivors in challenging circumstances. Test your understanding of how communities respond to sudden emergencies.

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