Emergency Response: Size-up and Command Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of size up in a rescue operation?

  • To establish a perimeter around the scene
  • To accomplish a safe and efficient rescue operation (correct)
  • To identify the number of people involved in the emergency
  • To determine the cause of the emergency
  • What type of information is building occupancy based on time of day classified as?

  • Probable (correct)
  • Assumed
  • Observed
  • Factual
  • What is the main purpose of hazard assessment in a rescue operation?

  • To determine the nature of the emergency
  • To identify and evaluate hazards that may be encountered during the rescue operation (correct)
  • To identify the location of casualties
  • To evaluate the weather conditions
  • What is the first step in the size up process?

    <p>Information gathered from the initial call</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered unacceptable in a rescue operation?

    <p>Acting independently of command instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of gathering information during size up?

    <p>To evaluate the situation and make informed decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary step before extinguishing a fire?

    <p>Complete electrical energy isolation and lockout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary hazard when working with electrical equipment?

    <p>Arc flash hazard from improper use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should emergency personnel do if a fallen wire lies across a vehicle with occupants?

    <p>Instruct occupants to stay where they are until electrical crews arrive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should emergency personnel not touch any part of the vehicle?

    <p>They may be electrocuted, even with rubber gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the operator do if a fallen wire lies under their vehicle?

    <p>Try to move the vehicle clear of the wire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when moving a vehicle clear of a fallen wire?

    <p>Avoiding contact with the live wire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major hazard to operators of equipment used during trenching and excavation activities?

    <p>Buried power and communication lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assumed about all electrical wires and equipment until proven otherwise?

    <p>They are energized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of establishing an exclusion zone when dealing with downed power lines?

    <p>To prevent electrical shocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should mine rescue teams ensure that energy isolation is complete prior to conducting rescue operations?

    <p>To prevent electrical hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used when working near energy sources as per site-specific isolation procedures?

    <p>Lock-out/tag-out devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can damaged electrical lines do when energized or as a result of the wire's coil memory?

    <p>Move significant distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a Concentration Equivalent (Ceq) formulae?

    <p>For shifts longer than an eight-hour workday and a 40-hour workweek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 5-2 Threshold Limit Value – Short Term Exposure Limit (TLV-STEL) intended to prevent?

    <p>Irritation, chronic or irreversible tissue damage, or narcosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often can exposures at the STEL be repeated per day?

    <p>Up to four times per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum time required between successive exposures at the STEL?

    <p>60 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of a STEL exposure?

    <p>15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a period other than 15 minutes be recommended for a STEL?

    <p>When observed biological effects warrant it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of sulphur dioxide that makes it dangerous in low-lying areas?

    <p>It is a heavy gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of sulphur dioxide on the respiratory tract and lungs?

    <p>It causes a life-threatening condition from accumulation of fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of sulphur dioxide on the eyes?

    <p>It causes mild irritation to severe burns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is sulphur dioxide produced?

    <p>Through heating, burning, or blasting sulphide ores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of sulphur dioxide on the skin?

    <p>Causes stinging pain, redness of the skin and blisters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what concentration of sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere does it cause mild to severe irritation to eyes, nose and throat?

    <p>More than 0.25 ppm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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