6 Lec Part 2 Q - Emergency
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Questions and Answers

What is the most appropriate type of donation in the aftermath of a disaster?

  • Cash donations (correct)
  • Toy donations
  • Food donations
  • Clothing donations
  • Which condition must donations meet to be considered appropriate?

  • Be in good condition (correct)
  • Be brand new
  • Be large in quantity
  • Be colorful
  • Who is best suited to handle the coordination of spontaneous volunteers after a disaster?

  • Local government agencies
  • Corporate organizations
  • International Federation of Red Cross/ Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) (correct)
  • Religious institutions
  • What can the presence of unmanaged donations lead to after a disaster?

    <p>The second disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential characteristic of donations for them to be accepted in a cultural setting?

    <p>Appropriate for the cultural setting into which they are donated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function that falls within the greater emergency management effort?

    <p>Disaster volunteer coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of people tend to emerge as volunteers in the aftermath of a major disaster?

    <p>A much greater number of people with no previous association with emergency management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization is mentioned as best suited to handle the coordination of spontaneous volunteers?

    <p>International Federation of Red Cross/ Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to happen with a heavy volunteer presence after a major disaster?

    <p>Coordination becomes essential within the greater emergency management effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important when dealing with donations of all kinds provided after large disasters?

    <p>Effective mechanism to accept, catalog, inventory, store, and distribute those donations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of response processes in the context of emergencies?

    <p>Actions taken before, during, and immediately after a hazard event to limit injuries, loss of life, and damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the period of 'The emergency: Hazard effects ongoing' begin?

    <p>When the first damaging effects begin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of an emergency do responders focus on addressing victims' needs and managing the dead?

    <p>The emergency: Hazard effects have ceased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of 'The emergency: Hazard effects ongoing' phase for hazards like floods, hurricanes, wildfires, or droughts?

    <p>Hours, days, weeks, or even years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of triage in disaster management?

    <p>To prioritize medical care based on injury severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is rescuing victims within 6 hours of a disaster crucial?

    <p>Survival rates drop significantly after this timeframe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to prevent the spread of diseases post-disaster?

    <p>Sanitation and waste disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be necessary to reduce the impact on potential victims during or after a disaster?

    <p>Evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vital for disaster response and the safety of the affected population?

    <p>Critical infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for response planning in disaster management?

    <p>Constant data collection and analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are emergency accommodation options in disaster management?

    <p>Stadiums, schools, and camps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are major post-disaster threats that require rapid health care operations?

    <p>Communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be necessary due to disruptions in food supply chains post-disaster?

    <p>Creative transport methods, such as food drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to address the extreme stress faced by disaster victims?

    <p>Social services, including psychological care and counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disaster Management and Response

    • Rescuing victims within 6 hours of a disaster is crucial, as survival rates drop significantly after this timeframe.
    • Triage categorizes victims based on the severity of their injuries, allowing prioritization for medical care.
    • Evacuation is often necessary during or after a disaster to reduce the impact on potential victims.
    • Disaster assessments are crucial for response planning, requiring constant data collection and analysis.
    • Water and food provision is essential in disaster management, with specific daily consumption needs for drinking, cooking, and hygiene.
    • Disruptions to food supply chains post-disaster may necessitate creative transport methods, such as food drops.
    • Shelter is vital for the well-being of survivors, and emergency accommodation can include stadiums, schools, and camps.
    • Communicable diseases are a major post-disaster threat, requiring rapid health care operations and disease management.
    • Sanitation, including waste disposal and vector control, is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases post-disaster.
    • Critical infrastructure, including transportation, communication, and electricity, is vital for disaster response and the safety of the affected population.
    • Social services, including psychological care and counseling, are essential to address the extreme stress faced by disaster victims.
    • Fatality management, security, and resumption of critical infrastructure are key functions in disaster response and recovery efforts.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of emergency response processes and actions aimed at limiting injuries, loss of life, and damage to property and the environment before, during, and immediately after hazard events.

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