6 Lec Part 2 Q - Emergency

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Questions and Answers

What is the most appropriate type of donation in the aftermath of a disaster?

  • Cash donations (correct)
  • Toy donations
  • Food donations
  • Clothing donations

Which condition must donations meet to be considered appropriate?

  • Be in good condition (correct)
  • Be brand new
  • Be large in quantity
  • Be colorful

Who is best suited to handle the coordination of spontaneous volunteers after a disaster?

  • Local government agencies
  • Corporate organizations
  • International Federation of Red Cross/ Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) (correct)
  • Religious institutions

What can the presence of unmanaged donations lead to after a disaster?

<p>The second disaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of donations for them to be accepted in a cultural setting?

<p>Appropriate for the cultural setting into which they are donated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function that falls within the greater emergency management effort?

<p>Disaster volunteer coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of people tend to emerge as volunteers in the aftermath of a major disaster?

<p>A much greater number of people with no previous association with emergency management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization is mentioned as best suited to handle the coordination of spontaneous volunteers?

<p>International Federation of Red Cross/ Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tends to happen with a heavy volunteer presence after a major disaster?

<p>Coordination becomes essential within the greater emergency management effort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important when dealing with donations of all kinds provided after large disasters?

<p>Effective mechanism to accept, catalog, inventory, store, and distribute those donations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of response processes in the context of emergencies?

<p>Actions taken before, during, and immediately after a hazard event to limit injuries, loss of life, and damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the period of 'The emergency: Hazard effects ongoing' begin?

<p>When the first damaging effects begin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of an emergency do responders focus on addressing victims' needs and managing the dead?

<p>The emergency: Hazard effects have ceased (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of 'The emergency: Hazard effects ongoing' phase for hazards like floods, hurricanes, wildfires, or droughts?

<p>Hours, days, weeks, or even years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of triage in disaster management?

<p>To prioritize medical care based on injury severity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is rescuing victims within 6 hours of a disaster crucial?

<p>Survival rates drop significantly after this timeframe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to prevent the spread of diseases post-disaster?

<p>Sanitation and waste disposal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary to reduce the impact on potential victims during or after a disaster?

<p>Evacuation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vital for disaster response and the safety of the affected population?

<p>Critical infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for response planning in disaster management?

<p>Constant data collection and analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are emergency accommodation options in disaster management?

<p>Stadiums, schools, and camps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are major post-disaster threats that require rapid health care operations?

<p>Communicable diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary due to disruptions in food supply chains post-disaster?

<p>Creative transport methods, such as food drops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to address the extreme stress faced by disaster victims?

<p>Social services, including psychological care and counseling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Disaster Management and Response

  • Rescuing victims within 6 hours of a disaster is crucial, as survival rates drop significantly after this timeframe.
  • Triage categorizes victims based on the severity of their injuries, allowing prioritization for medical care.
  • Evacuation is often necessary during or after a disaster to reduce the impact on potential victims.
  • Disaster assessments are crucial for response planning, requiring constant data collection and analysis.
  • Water and food provision is essential in disaster management, with specific daily consumption needs for drinking, cooking, and hygiene.
  • Disruptions to food supply chains post-disaster may necessitate creative transport methods, such as food drops.
  • Shelter is vital for the well-being of survivors, and emergency accommodation can include stadiums, schools, and camps.
  • Communicable diseases are a major post-disaster threat, requiring rapid health care operations and disease management.
  • Sanitation, including waste disposal and vector control, is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases post-disaster.
  • Critical infrastructure, including transportation, communication, and electricity, is vital for disaster response and the safety of the affected population.
  • Social services, including psychological care and counseling, are essential to address the extreme stress faced by disaster victims.
  • Fatality management, security, and resumption of critical infrastructure are key functions in disaster response and recovery efforts.

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