Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main risk associated with performing an emergency move on a patient?
What is the main risk associated with performing an emergency move on a patient?
- Worsening a spinal injury (correct)
- Increased heart rate
- Loss of consciousness
- Dehydration during transport
When performing CPR, what position must a patient be in for it to be effective?
When performing CPR, what position must a patient be in for it to be effective?
- Kneeling on a mat
- Lying on their side
- Supine on a flat, hard surface (correct)
- Sitting upright
In which posture should the body's alignment be maintained while standing?
In which posture should the body's alignment be maintained while standing?
- Knees locked and pelvis tilted backward
- Ears, shoulders, and hips in vertical alignment (correct)
- Hip forward and shoulders back
- Shoulders slouched and torso bent
Which of the following describes an associated posture issue when standing?
Which of the following describes an associated posture issue when standing?
What precaution should be taken to protect the spine during an emergency move?
What precaution should be taken to protect the spine during an emergency move?
How should your body position be adjusted when lowering an object?
How should your body position be adjusted when lowering an object?
What is a common outcome of poor posture when sitting?
What is a common outcome of poor posture when sitting?
What position should the knees be in for optimal standing posture?
What position should the knees be in for optimal standing posture?
What is the primary purpose of low-friction devices in patient relocation?
What is the primary purpose of low-friction devices in patient relocation?
What should be done before inflating a pneumatic device like the HoverJack Rescue Mat?
What should be done before inflating a pneumatic device like the HoverJack Rescue Mat?
Which technique is essential for spinal injury prevention during patient relocation?
Which technique is essential for spinal injury prevention during patient relocation?
What is the benefit of using air-filled pneumatic devices during patient transfers?
What is the benefit of using air-filled pneumatic devices during patient transfers?
What is the role of straps in patient transfer equipment?
What is the role of straps in patient transfer equipment?
Which scenario highlights the use of synthetic flat sheet systems?
Which scenario highlights the use of synthetic flat sheet systems?
What is a significant hazard to assess when using pneumatic devices?
What is a significant hazard to assess when using pneumatic devices?
Which accessory is commonly used alongside long backboards for patient stabilization?
Which accessory is commonly used alongside long backboards for patient stabilization?
What is the preferred position for an unconscious patient who is not injured?
What is the preferred position for an unconscious patient who is not injured?
In what scenario should a patient not be moved?
In what scenario should a patient not be moved?
What is the correct approach for placing a patient in shock?
What is the correct approach for placing a patient in shock?
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for patient movement?
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for patient movement?
What should be assessed before relocating a patient?
What should be assessed before relocating a patient?
Which technique is appropriate for moving a patient with a spinal injury?
Which technique is appropriate for moving a patient with a spinal injury?
What is the main goal when positioning a patient after an injury?
What is the main goal when positioning a patient after an injury?
What should be considered when assessing hazards before moving a patient?
What should be considered when assessing hazards before moving a patient?
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Study Notes
Positioning the Patient
- Unless there is a life-threatening emergency, an injured patient should not be moved.
- Paramedics will evaluate, stabilize, and move the patient as necessary.
- An unconscious patient who is not injured should be placed in the lateral recumbent position. This is done by rolling the patient onto one side with the left side preferred.
- A patient who shows signs of shock may be placed in the shock position. This is done by elevating the supine patient’s legs 20 to 30 cm if this will not aggravate injuries to the legs or spine.
- A patient in cardiac arrest must be supine on a flat, hard surface in order for you to perform CPR properly.
- If a patient in cardiac arrest is sitting on a chair, an emergency move must be made in order for you to provide life-saving care.
Emergency Moves
- The greatest danger in an emergency move is the possibility of worsening a spinal injury.
- To provide as much protection to the spine as possible, use a log roll whenever possible.
- A log roll is used to reposition a patient who is supine or prone to their side or vice versa.
Posture and Fitness
- Be aware of your posture while standing and sitting.
- When standing, your ears, shoulders, and hips should be in vertical alignment with slightly bent knees and a pelvis tucked slightly forward.
- When sitting, your weight should be evenly distributed on both ischia (the lower portion of your pelvis).
- Poor posture can easily tire the back and stomach muscles, making back injury more likely.
- Two examples of poor posture are swayback and slouch.
Lifting Techniques
- The proper way to lift a heavy object is to bend your knees, keep your back straight, and use your leg muscles to lift.
- The key is to keep your back straight, use your legs, and lift smoothly.
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