Emergency Patient Positioning Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main risk associated with performing an emergency move on a patient?

Worsening a spinal injury (correct)

Increased heart rate

Loss of consciousness

Dehydration during transport

When performing CPR, what position must a patient be in for it to be effective?

Kneeling on a mat

Lying on their side

Supine on a flat, hard surface (correct)

Sitting upright

In which posture should the body's alignment be maintained while standing?

Knees locked and pelvis tilted backward

Ears, shoulders, and hips in vertical alignment (correct)

Hip forward and shoulders back

Shoulders slouched and torso bent

Which of the following describes an associated posture issue when standing?

Shoulders rolled forward Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken to protect the spine during an emergency move?

Align the body in a straight line Signup and view all the answers

How should your body position be adjusted when lowering an object?

Reverse the order of lift movements Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of poor posture when sitting?

Increased risk of back injury Signup and view all the answers

What position should the knees be in for optimal standing posture?

Slightly bent Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of low-friction devices in patient relocation?

To reduce friction for easier movement across surfaces Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before inflating a pneumatic device like the HoverJack Rescue Mat?

Log-roll the patient back and forth for positioning Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is essential for spinal injury prevention during patient relocation?

Using log-rolling to maintain spinal alignment Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using air-filled pneumatic devices during patient transfers?

They facilitate horizontal movement around obstacles Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of straps in patient transfer equipment?

To ensure patient safety and immobilization Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario highlights the use of synthetic flat sheet systems?

Relocating a patient horizontally across the same surface Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant hazard to assess when using pneumatic devices?

Potential air leaks in the device Signup and view all the answers

Which accessory is commonly used alongside long backboards for patient stabilization?

Head blocks to maintain alignment Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred position for an unconscious patient who is not injured?

Lateral recumbent position Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should a patient not be moved?

If a life-threatening emergency is present Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct approach for placing a patient in shock?

Elevate their legs by 20 to 30 cm Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for patient movement?

Move patients as soon as possible to stabilize them Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed before relocating a patient?

The potential for further injury based on their condition Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is appropriate for moving a patient with a spinal injury?

Log roll technique Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal when positioning a patient after an injury?

To prevent further injury or complications Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when assessing hazards before moving a patient?

The presence of any fire or explosive materials Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Positioning the Patient

Unless there is a life-threatening emergency, an injured patient should not be moved.
Paramedics will evaluate, stabilize, and move the patient as necessary.
An unconscious patient who is not injured should be placed in the lateral recumbent position. This is done by rolling the patient onto one side with the left side preferred.
A patient who shows signs of shock may be placed in the shock position. This is done by elevating the supine patient’s legs 20 to 30 cm if this will not aggravate injuries to the legs or spine.
A patient in cardiac arrest must be supine on a flat, hard surface in order for you to perform CPR properly.
If a patient in cardiac arrest is sitting on a chair, an emergency move must be made in order for you to provide life-saving care.

Emergency Moves

The greatest danger in an emergency move is the possibility of worsening a spinal injury.
To provide as much protection to the spine as possible, use a log roll whenever possible.
A log roll is used to reposition a patient who is supine or prone to their side or vice versa.

Posture and Fitness

Be aware of your posture while standing and sitting.
When standing, your ears, shoulders, and hips should be in vertical alignment with slightly bent knees and a pelvis tucked slightly forward.
When sitting, your weight should be evenly distributed on both ischia (the lower portion of your pelvis).
Poor posture can easily tire the back and stomach muscles, making back injury more likely.
Two examples of poor posture are swayback and slouch.

Lifting Techniques

The proper way to lift a heavy object is to bend your knees, keep your back straight, and use your leg muscles to lift.
The key is to keep your back straight, use your legs, and lift smoothly.

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Description

Test your knowledge on how to properly position a patient in various emergency situations. This quiz covers techniques for stabilizing and moving patients, including those who are unconscious or in shock. Understand the critical positions required for effective CPR and safe emergency moves.