AFA Chapter 5
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Questions and Answers

What is the priority when a life-threatening condition is identified in a patient?

  • Contact the patient's family
  • Administer pain medication
  • Perform immediate life-saving interventions (correct)
  • Perform additional assessments en route

In which scenario should patient transport be delayed according to the text?

  • When a patient has an unstable pelvic injury
  • When a patient is experiencing severe chest pain
  • When a patient is having an epileptic seizure
  • When a patient has a decreased level of responsiveness (correct)

What is an example of an immediate transport emergency as mentioned in the text?

  • Childbirth complications
  • Fractured Femur (correct)
  • Non-emergent chest pain
  • Severe hypothermia

When should a patient's medications be transported with the patient?

<p>When possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it generally best to keep an injured patient in the position you find them?

<p>To prevent further injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might moving a patient be beneficial according to the text?

<p>When their current position hinders assessment or intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to be taken when responding to an emergency according to the text?

<p>Assess hazards and the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment should be prioritized initially when responding to an emergency?

<p>Primary assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it emphasized not to make assumptions at an emergency scene?

<p>To maintain scene safety for all involved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator should responders look for to understand what may have happened at an emergency scene?

<p>Mechanism of injury (MOI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstances should a full head-to-toe assessment be considered necessary according to the text?

<p>When additional injuries or conditions are suspected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a rapid body survey in emergency response?

<p>To quickly assess for life-threatening injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should you place your fingers to find an infant's pulse?

<p>On the underside of the infant's arm over the brachial artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'circulation' refer to when checking a patient's ABCs?

<p>Determining if the patient's heart is beating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should pulse oximetry be applied to a patient?

<p>For all patients with neurologic, respiratory, or cardiovascular complaints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the brachial artery located in relation to an infant's arm?

<p>Halfway between the elbow and shoulder on the underside of the arm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if no pulse is detected after 10 seconds?

<p>Initiate CPR/AED protocol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patients should have pulse oximetry applied?

<p>All patients with abnormal vital signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the first hour after an injury often referred to as the Golden Hour?

<p>Patients who receive care within this time frame are significantly more likely to survive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reassessment considered important in patient care?

<p>To monitor the condition of the patient and consider changes in care requirements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should reassessing a patient's ABCs occur according to the text?

<p>Throughout the assessment and care process frequently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing a rapid body survey as mentioned in the text?

<p>To check for any changes in the patient's presentation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a secondary assessment conducted in patient care?

<p>To begin gathering more information after a transport decision has been made. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for ensuring that reassessment is an ongoing process according to the text?

<p>To consciously consider monitoring the patient's condition and changes in care requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in testing a patient's blood glucose level using a glucometer?

<p>Wipe the pad of the patient's finger with an alcohol swab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is insulin important in the process of glucose transfer to the body's cells?

<p>Insulin aids in the movement of glucose from the bloodstream to cells for energy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to allow the skin to dry completely after wiping the patient's finger with an alcohol swab?

<p>To prevent inaccurate blood glucose readings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately after documenting the blood glucose test results?

<p>Bandage the patient's finger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does a glucometer serve in managing diabetes?

<p>To measure blood glucose levels regularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to dispose of used lancets and test strips properly in a biological waste container?

<p>To protect healthcare workers from needlestick injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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