Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is NOT a role of the EMS Provider?
What is NOT a role of the EMS Provider?
- Perform Primary Assessment
- Package patients for transportation
- Provide definitive diagnosis (correct)
- Provide initial resuscitation
How should an unconscious overdose patient be transported to a hospital?
How should an unconscious overdose patient be transported to a hospital?
- Seated, with head tilted back and legs elevated
- On his/her back, with feet elevated
- On his/her side (correct)
- Face down, with head elevated
Which piece of equipment is specifically designed for removing patients from heights?
Which piece of equipment is specifically designed for removing patients from heights?
- Full spine board
- D-ring stretcher
- Stokes basket (correct)
- Splint frame stretcher
The prehospital care report (PCR) is considered to be what type of document?
The prehospital care report (PCR) is considered to be what type of document?
Which law establishes the certification level for EMS providers in New York State?
Which law establishes the certification level for EMS providers in New York State?
If consent is refused by a conscious and mentally competent adult, treatment cannot proceed without what?
If consent is refused by a conscious and mentally competent adult, treatment cannot proceed without what?
In the scenario where a mother and father disagree on medical care for a child, what should the EMS provider do?
In the scenario where a mother and father disagree on medical care for a child, what should the EMS provider do?
What is a primary function of a full spine board in EMS?
What is a primary function of a full spine board in EMS?
Providing care within the scope of practice would be considered to be in accordance with which of the following?
Providing care within the scope of practice would be considered to be in accordance with which of the following?
What action should an EMS provider take when an accident victim who is a minor has a brachial artery injury and the parents are not present?
What action should an EMS provider take when an accident victim who is a minor has a brachial artery injury and the parents are not present?
In the case of a patient with a Non-Hospital DNR order who is unable to communicate, what is the appropriate action to take?
In the case of a patient with a Non-Hospital DNR order who is unable to communicate, what is the appropriate action to take?
How many liters of blood does an adult male weighing 150 lb have in his body, approximately?
How many liters of blood does an adult male weighing 150 lb have in his body, approximately?
Which DNR instrument is accepted as valid by EMS personnel in New York State?
Which DNR instrument is accepted as valid by EMS personnel in New York State?
What is the anatomical term that is the opposite of distal?
What is the anatomical term that is the opposite of distal?
The alveoli of the lungs are in close contact with which of the following?
The alveoli of the lungs are in close contact with which of the following?
The trachea is responsible for transporting air from the throat to the lungs. Which term specifically describes this structure?
The trachea is responsible for transporting air from the throat to the lungs. Which term specifically describes this structure?
What is the smooth glistening membranous sac surrounding each lung called?
What is the smooth glistening membranous sac surrounding each lung called?
The oropharyngeal airway is most appropriately used for which kind of patient?
The oropharyngeal airway is most appropriately used for which kind of patient?
Study Notes
EMS Provider Responsibilities
- EMS providers perform primary assessments, initial resuscitation, and package patients for transport.
- They are NOT responsible for providing definitive diagnoses.
Transporting Unconscious Overdose Patients
- Unconscious overdose patients should be transported on their side to maintain an open airway and prevent choking.
Equipment for Patient Rescue
- A Stokes basket is specifically designed for removing patients from heights or transferring them over rough terrain and rubble.
Prehospital Care Report (PCR)
- PCRs are part of the patient's hospital chart, making them legal records but not public records.
- They can be utilized in court as admissible documents.
Certification and Legal Framework
- New York State law that establishes EMS provider certification is found in the General Municipal Law.
Consent for Treatment
- Treatment of a conscious and mentally competent adult cannot proceed without consent, which cannot be substituted by family, police, or medical control.
Handling Consent in Emergencies
- In conflicts between parents over treatment, continue care with the consent of the informed parent and notify authorities if necessary.
Legal Compliance in Scope of Practice
- Providing care within the scope of practice aligns with state law and professional conduct standards.
Implied Parental Consent for Minors
- In emergencies involving minors, parental consent is presumed to be implied, allowing the provider to proceed with necessary treatment.
DNR and Informed Consent
- In the presence of a DNR order, treatment should be directed through compliant actions with local laws, respecting the patient's wishes and consulting the issuing physician if needed.
Blood Volume in Adults
- An adult male weighing 150 lbs typically has approximately 6 liters of blood in the body.
Valid DNR Instruments
- Accepted valid DNR instruments include written nonhospital DNRs as per New York State guidelines.
Anatomical Terms
- The opposite of distal is proximal, indicating positions on the body.
Respiratory System Anatomy
- Alveoli in the lungs are closely associated with pulmonary capillaries for gas exchange.
- The trachea is the tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs.
- The pleura is the membrane that surrounds each lung, protecting it.
Oropharyngeal Airway Usage
- The oropharyngeal airway is most effectively used in unconscious patients with upper airway obstructions.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) with this quiz. It covers critical aspects such as the roles of EMS providers and handling specific patient situations. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding of EMS protocols.
