Emergency Medical Services Chapter 36

Questions and Answers

All of the following are examples of standard patient transfer equipment, EXCEPT:

Wheeled stair chairs

Wheeled ambulance stretchers

Stokes baskets (correct)

Long backboards

The primary purpose of a 'jump kit' is to:

Ensure that you have immediate access to the AED

Have all of the equipment available that you will use in the entire call

Have all of the equipment available that will be used in the first 5 minutes (correct)

Have easy access to manage patients with severe uncontrolled bleeding

You have been dispatched to a call for an unconscious patient. What is the MOST important information that you should obtain from the dispatcher initially?

The callback number of the caller

Whether the patient is breathing

The severity of the patient's problem

The exact physical location of the patient (correct)

While en route to a call for a major motor vehicle collision, the MOST important safety precaution(s) that you and your partner can take is/are:

Wearing seatbelts and shoulder harnesses at all times Signup and view all the answers

The MOST appropriate place to park your ambulance at the scene of a motor vehicle collision is:

100′ in front of the accident on the same side of the road Signup and view all the answers

At what speed will the ambulance begin to hydroplane when there is water present on the roadway?

30 mph Signup and view all the answers

The most common and often most serious ambulance crashes occur at/on:

Intersections Signup and view all the answers

The recommended dimensions for a helicopter landing zone are:

100′ × 100′ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about helicopters is true?

It is possible that the main rotor blade will dip to within 4′ of the ground Signup and view all the answers

Upon arrival at a scene where hazardous materials are involved, you should park the ambulance:

Upwind from the scene Signup and view all the answers

Vehicles that meet federal specifications as licensed or certified ambulances are identified by the display of:

The Star of Life® Signup and view all the answers

The federal specifications that cover basic ambulance design are known as:

KKK-A -1822F, 2008 Signup and view all the answers

The first phase of an ambulance call is:

Preparation Signup and view all the answers

The basic supplies carried on the ambulance should be:

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

Identified as a prehospital standard of care, every ambulance should be equipped with:

An automated external defibrillator (AED) Signup and view all the answers

The 'cushion of safety' is:

Keeping a 4- or 5-second spacing between the ambulance and other vehicles Signup and view all the answers

An ambulance operator may use emergency lights and sirens when:

Responding to a true emergency, with due regard for the safety of others Signup and view all the answers

Considerations necessary for preparation of helicopter medical evacuation include:

Establishing a flat, baseball-diamond sized landing area, well clear of trees and overhead wires Signup and view all the answers

The process of killing pathogenic agents by directly applying a chemical made for that purpose is called:

Disinfection Signup and view all the answers

While at the scene of a cardiac arrest, the AED from the ambulance is unable to be used because the defibrillation pads are not made for that unit and will not plug into the AED. The individual with the greatest liability in this case is:

The EMT who last checked the unit's readiness Signup and view all the answers

New equipment should be placed on an ambulance only after proper instruction on its use and consulting with the:

Medical director Signup and view all the answers

Extrication equipment carried on the ambulance includes all of the following except:

A high-angle rope harness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding safe driving practices?

Most accidents involving ambulances could have been avoided by the driver of the ambulance Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Patient Transfer Equipment

Standard patient transfer equipment includes long backboards, wheeled stair chairs, and wheeled ambulance stretchers.
Stokes baskets are not considered standard patient transfer equipment.

Jump Kit Purpose

A jump kit contains essential equipment for immediate use during the first 5 minutes of a call, aiding in rapid response to critical situations.

Initial Dispatch Information

Most important to obtain from the dispatcher for an unconscious patient is the exact physical location of the patient.

Safety Precautions En Route

The primary safety precaution for ambulance crews responding to emergencies is wearing seatbelts and shoulder harnesses at all times.

Ambulance Parking at Accidents

The optimal parking position for an ambulance at a motor vehicle collision is 100’ in front of the accident on the same side of the road.

Hydroplane Speed

Ambulances begin to hydroplane at speeds of 30 mph when the roadway is wet.

Common Ambulance Crashes

The most frequent and serious ambulance crashes occur at intersections.

Helicopter Landing Zone Dimensions

Recommended landing zone dimensions for helicopters are 100′ × 100′.

Helicopter Safety

Main rotor blades on helicopters can dip as low as 4′ from the ground, necessitating caution during approaches.

Hazardous Materials Protocol

When arriving at scenes involving hazardous materials, ambulances should park upwind from the incident for safety.

Identifying Licensed Ambulances

Federal specifications indicate licensed ambulances by the display of the Star of Life®.

Ambulance Design Standards

Basic ambulance design standards are governed by KKK-A-1822F, 2008.

Phases of Ambulance Call

The first phase of an ambulance call is preparation.

Basic Supplies Requirement

Ambulances must carry sufficient supplies to care for more than one patient, available in adult, child, and infant sizes.

Mandatory Equipment

An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a required piece of equipment for every ambulance, reflecting a prehospital standard of care.

"Cushion of Safety" Definition

The "cushion of safety" refers to maintaining a 4- or 5-second spacing between the ambulance and other vehicles during operation.

Use of Emergency Lights and Sirens

Emergency lights and sirens should only be used when responding to true emergencies, ensuring the safety of all road users.

Helicopter Evacuation Preparation

Preparing for helicopter medical evacuations requires establishing a flat, baseball-diamond-sized landing area, clear of obstacles like trees and wires.

Disinfection in Healthcare

The process of eliminating pathogenic agents via chemicals is referred to as disinfection, critical for sanitation in medical settings.

Liability in Equipment Readiness

Liability for ambulance equipment readiness falls on the EMT who last checked the AED unit if the defibrillation pads are incompatible.

Equipment Consultation Protocol

New ambulance equipment must be used only after proper instruction and consultation with the medical director.

Extrication Equipment

Common extrication tools on ambulances include rescue blankets and spring-load center punches, but high-angle rope harnesses are not included.

Safe Driving Practices

Many ambulance accidents could have been prevented by the driver, highlighting the importance of cautious driving and adherence to safety regulations.

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Description

Test your knowledge on patient transfer equipment and essential tools used in emergency medical services. This quiz includes multiple-choice questions designed to reinforce your understanding of key concepts in Chapter 36. Prepare for real-life scenarios by mastering this important information.