FEMA

A law passed in 2002 that established the Department of Homeland Security and focused on improving national security.

A law from 2006 that mandated that states have plans for evacuating and transporting pets during emergencies.

This act from 2006 was enacted after Hurricane Katrina and aimed to improve emergency management practices.

A set of guidelines and procedures for managing incidents and emergencies. It helps standardize communication, coordination, and response.

A document that outlines the core principles and procedures of the National Incident Management System (NIMS).

A federal law that provides funding and other resources for disaster relief and emergency assistance.

This law created incentives for states to improve their disaster preparedness.

This guide provides a framework for developing and maintaining comprehensive emergency plans.

This document outlines a method for identifying and evaluating potential threats and hazards.

This compact acts as an agreement for sharing resources and personnel during disasters.

A national database that tracks available resources for disaster response.

This plan establishes guidelines for communication during emergencies.

A common system for exchanging emergency management data across jurisdictions.

A facility responsible for managing information, resources, and coordinating support for incidents. It can be at the local, state, or federal level.

When multiple incidents require a centralized command structure, an Area Command is established to oversee operations and prioritize scarce resources.

An entity that certifies and qualifies individuals for different incident-related roles.

A group of agency administrators or executives who provide policy guidance and direction during incidents.

The individual responsible for all incident operations, including objectives, resource allocation, and overall strategic direction.

The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is a nationwide standardized approach for managing incidents.

Command and coordination mechanisms are essential for effective incident management.

The Incident Command System (ICS) is a flexible and adaptable system for managing incidents.

A process where personnel meet minimum criteria (e.g., training, experience, fitness) for specific roles.

Official recognition that an individual meets established criteria for a specific position.

Documentation (e.g., ID card, badge) verifying a person's qualifications and authorizing them for a specific role.

A performance-based approach used by NIMS for qualifying, certifying, and credentialing incident personnel.

A resource that details the minimum abilities, actions, and tasks needed to be qualified for a specific position.

A standard for qualifying, certifying, and credentialing personnel in emergency situations.

A system of standardized qualifications, certifications, and credentials helps ensure efficient and effective response through mutual aid agreements.

A system designed to coordinate incident response across different levels and organizations.

The key elements of incident command and coordination under NIMS.

Using consistent terms allows different organizations to understand each other during incidents.

NIMS allows for organizing resources and personnel based on the incident's needs.

A clear chain of command and responsibility ensures effective decision-making and action during emergencies.

A key component of NIMS that aims to enhance the effectiveness of information and intelligence sharing during incidents.

NIMS uses the term EOC to encompass all facilities involved in incident support.

A collaborative approach to managing incidents where multiple agencies or jurisdictions work together to set priorities and objectives.

The line of authority within an incident command structure, ensuring clear reporting relationships.

A principle where each individual reports to only one supervisor, preventing conflicting instructions and confusion.

The process of ensuring resources are appropriately assigned and accounted for during an incident.

The coordinated deployment of resources by appropriate authorities through established systems.

A transfer of command during an incident, ensuring a smooth hand-off of responsibilities and information.

The organized exchange of information, critical for keeping everyone informed of progress and changes during an incident.

The process of providing a detailed overview of the incident, strategies, and planned actions to new personnel taking over.