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Questions and Answers
Emergency lighting must provide how many foot-candles along the egress path?
Emergency lighting must provide how many foot-candles along the egress path?
What is the minimum duration that emergency lighting must illuminate upon loss of power?
What is the minimum duration that emergency lighting must illuminate upon loss of power?
Which areas are legally required to have emergency and exit lighting?
Which areas are legally required to have emergency and exit lighting?
Where should exit signs be placed according to safety requirements?
Where should exit signs be placed according to safety requirements?
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Which of the following locations does NOT typically require emergency lighting?
Which of the following locations does NOT typically require emergency lighting?
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Which of the following components is essential in a means of egress illuminated by emergency lighting?
Which of the following components is essential in a means of egress illuminated by emergency lighting?
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Which aspect of exit sign placement is incorrect?
Which aspect of exit sign placement is incorrect?
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for areas needing emergency lighting?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for areas needing emergency lighting?
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Which model code is best known to outline emergency and exit lighting requirements?
Which model code is best known to outline emergency and exit lighting requirements?
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Which occupancy type is most likely to have additional requirements for emergency and exit lighting?
Which occupancy type is most likely to have additional requirements for emergency and exit lighting?
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What is the primary purpose of emergency and exit lighting?
What is the primary purpose of emergency and exit lighting?
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What occurs when a fire sprinkler system is activated?
What occurs when a fire sprinkler system is activated?
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Which of the following codes does NOT primarily focus on emergency and exit lighting?
Which of the following codes does NOT primarily focus on emergency and exit lighting?
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In which occupancy type is normal illumination most likely necessary during a power failure?
In which occupancy type is normal illumination most likely necessary during a power failure?
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What is commonly required in buildings classified under Group A-2?
What is commonly required in buildings classified under Group A-2?
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What stipulation does the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code impose on emergency lighting?
What stipulation does the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code impose on emergency lighting?
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Which sprinkler head type should be placed in open ceiling areas?
Which sprinkler head type should be placed in open ceiling areas?
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What is the primary function of a standpipe in a building?
What is the primary function of a standpipe in a building?
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What is the maximum distance a person may travel to reach a Class A fire extinguisher?
What is the maximum distance a person may travel to reach a Class A fire extinguisher?
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In which situation would a deluge fire suppression system be most appropriate?
In which situation would a deluge fire suppression system be most appropriate?
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Which type of sprinkler head is recommended for tight and narrow spaces?
Which type of sprinkler head is recommended for tight and narrow spaces?
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What is a notable feature of upright sprinkler heads?
What is a notable feature of upright sprinkler heads?
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Which of these sprinkler configurations is incorrect?
Which of these sprinkler configurations is incorrect?
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Which configuration of sprinkler heads is BEST recommended?
Which configuration of sprinkler heads is BEST recommended?
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Which extinguisher agent is known to cause the most damage to property when used?
Which extinguisher agent is known to cause the most damage to property when used?
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What is the best description of how emergency and exit lighting is powered during emergencies?
What is the best description of how emergency and exit lighting is powered during emergencies?
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Which option accurately describes various life safety systems?
Which option accurately describes various life safety systems?
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What is the primary role of dry powder extinguishers?
What is the primary role of dry powder extinguishers?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding sprinkler activation?
Which of the following statements is true regarding sprinkler activation?
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What is the most significant benefit of battery-backed emergency lighting?
What is the most significant benefit of battery-backed emergency lighting?
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Which systems are typically included in a comprehensive fire alarm system?
Which systems are typically included in a comprehensive fire alarm system?
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Which of the following BEST describes the difference between a wet pipe and dry pipe fire suppression system?
Which of the following BEST describes the difference between a wet pipe and dry pipe fire suppression system?
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Which of the following BEST represents the intent and purpose of a fire suppression system?
Which of the following BEST represents the intent and purpose of a fire suppression system?
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For most light hazard applications, what is the MAXIMUM distance that sprinkler heads can be spaced apart?
For most light hazard applications, what is the MAXIMUM distance that sprinkler heads can be spaced apart?
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In a dry pipe fire suppression system, when is the extinguishing agent typically released?
In a dry pipe fire suppression system, when is the extinguishing agent typically released?
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Which option most accurately describes one of the primary goals of fire suppression systems?
Which option most accurately describes one of the primary goals of fire suppression systems?
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What type of fire suppression system is likely more effective in areas with light hazard applications?
What type of fire suppression system is likely more effective in areas with light hazard applications?
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Which of the following statements about sprinkler head placement is TRUE for effective fire control design?
Which of the following statements about sprinkler head placement is TRUE for effective fire control design?
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What happens in a wet pipe fire suppression system when a sprinkler head is activated?
What happens in a wet pipe fire suppression system when a sprinkler head is activated?
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Study Notes
Emergency Lighting Requirements
- Emergency lighting must provide at least 1 foot-candle (fc) along egress paths.
- Automatic illumination must last for at least 90 minutes post-power loss.
Means of Egress Illumination
- Emergency lighting illuminates exit access, exits, and exit discharge areas.
Areas Requiring Emergency and Exit Lighting
- Spaces with electrical equipment
- Public restrooms larger than 300 square feet
- Spaces with two or more exits required
- Spaces with ample daylight
Exit Sign Placement
- Exit signs should be placed along egress paths.
- Signs should be placed in areas where exits are not readily apparent.
- Signs should be placed at each exterior door if obvious.
Model Codes for Emergency Lighting
- NFPA 101 Life Safety Code outlines emergency and exit lighting.
Occupancy Types Requiring Additional Lighting
- Restaurant Assembly Group A-2
Intent and Purpose of Emergency Lighting
- Minimizes risk
- Provides safe egress paths
- Enables search and rescue during emergencies
- Allows occupants to remain in place if safe
Fire Sprinkler Activation
- Activation of one sprinkler head triggers only that head to release extinguishing agent.
Wet vs. Dry Pipe Systems
- Wet pipe systems release extinguishing agent when an individual sprinkler head is activated.
- Dry pipe systems release extinguishing agent when all sprinkler heads are activated.
Fire Suppression System Purpose
- Protects occupants, property, and stops fires.
Maximum Sprinkler Spacing
- 8 feet for most light hazard applications.
Sprinkler Head Placement
- Pendant heads in open ceilings
- Upright heads in closed ceilings/soffits
- Sidewall heads in tight/narrow spaces
Standpipe Purpose
- Connection system for supplying water to hoses in the building.
Maximum Fire Extinguisher Travel Distance (Class A Hazard)
- 75 feet.
Deluge Fire Suppression System Best Use Case
- Pharmaceutical companies storing, heating, and combining large quantities of chemicals.
Most Property Damaging Extinguisher Agent
- Dry powder
Emergency Lighting Power Source
- Fuel-powered or electrical-powered generator, plus battery pack.
Life Safety Systems Outline
- Fire sprinklers, emergency and exit lighting, detection and alarm.
Spatial Program Adjustment
- If a spatial program requires 3,654 square feet, and 40% circulation is added, the adjusted total is 5,116 square feet.
Tenant Downsizing Impact
- Tenant's load or loss factor likely increases.
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Description
Test your knowledge on emergency lighting requirements, means of egress illumination, and the placement of exit signs. This quiz covers standard codes and the importance of adequate lighting for safe egress in various occupancy types. Challenge yourself to ensure safety compliance!
