44 Questions
What does a tornado watch signify?
Tornado formation is possible or likely due to atmospheric conditions.
Why do some individuals expect the police to protect their property while they are away from home?
Due to a common misconception about the duty of law enforcement during emergencies.
What is an important consideration for first responders when dealing with armed individuals during an emergency?
Having clear policies and training on engaging with lawfully armed persons.
What does it mean when a jurisdiction is said to be 'well prepared'?
They can function effectively even if their main facilities are out of action.
During a tornado watch, atmospheric conditions indicate that a tornado has been sighted visually or on radar.
False
Those who are not under mandatory evacuation orders may still have expectations that police will protect their property left behind.
True
First responders should always act with good sense when dealing with armed individuals during an emergency.
True
Tornado warnings are issued by the National Weather Service when a tornado has been spotted visually or on radar.
True
Mobile command centers in well-prepared jurisdictions must include feeding, sleeping, and other essential facilities for their personnel.
True
What are the main challenges faced by first responders when dealing with armed individuals during an emergency?
The main challenges include varying state laws on the use of force to protect property, as well as the need to balance the protection of property with the safety of individuals and responders.
Why is it important for emergency stations to have reliable sources of water and shower facilities?
It is important because personnel may be on duty for extended periods of time during emergencies and may not be able to return home.
What distinguishes tornadoes from hurricanes in terms of warning time and preparation?
Tornadoes give very little advance notice, with an average lead time of 13 minutes before touching down, compared to hurricanes which provide several days of notice.
What is the role of storm spotters during a tornado watch, and who typically fulfills this role?
Storm spotters are needed to visually or radar spot tornadoes during a tornado watch, and first responders along with trained volunteers usually fulfill this role.
Why is it challenging for jurisdictions to function without their physical facilities during emergencies?
Jurisdictions may face challenges if their physical facilities are out of action as they rely on these facilities for command centers, emergency response coordination, and essential services.
What can happen if a person fails to complete a course of antibiotics?
The bacteria build a resistance to the antibiotic
Why is it particularly concerning for first responders to have physical contact with homeless individuals and drug addicts?
Higher chance of encountering antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria
What is one consequence of the ongoing development of ever more powerful antibiotics due to antibiotic resistance?
Increased difficulty in treating infections
How does failing to complete a prescription impact the development of new antibiotics?
It necessitates the development of more potent antibiotics
Why is it crucial for individuals to complete the entire course of antibiotics prescribed?
To prevent the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria
Failing to complete a prescription of antibiotics can lead to bacteria building a resistance to the antibiotic.
True
First responders are less likely to have physical contact with homeless individuals and drug addicts.
False
Antibiotic resistance only affects homeless people who fail to complete their antibiotic prescriptions.
False
A consequence of antibiotic resistance is the need for the ongoing development of less powerful antibiotics.
False
First responders may end up on intravenous antibiotics or facing amputation due to exposure to antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
True
Why is it important for individuals to complete the entire course of antibiotics prescribed?
To prevent bacteria from developing resistance to the antibiotic.
What is one consequence of the ongoing development of ever more powerful antibiotics due to antibiotic resistance?
The need for even more powerful antibiotics in the future.
Why is it particularly concerning for first responders to have physical contact with homeless individuals and drug addicts?
Due to the higher likelihood of exposure to antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
What can happen if a person fails to complete a course of antibiotics?
Bacteria can build resistance to the antibiotic.
What distinguishes tornado warnings from tornado watches in terms of issuance?
Warnings are issued when a tornado is spotted, while watches indicate conditions are favorable for tornadoes.
Why are antibiotics ineffective against viruses?
Viruses reproduce inside human cells, making it hard for antibiotics to target them directly.
What is a major concern regarding the susceptibility of urban populations to viral infections?
The high population density increases the likelihood of transmission.
Why is the role of first responders limited during outbreaks of viruses?
First responders focus on stabilizing and transporting severely ill patients.
What is one of the primary duties of law enforcement during a virus outbreak?
Guarding medical personnel and equipment.
Why is cooperation among different agencies and organizations critical to public safety during catastrophic events?
To provide a coordinated response to protect the public.
First responders have a significant role in criminal investigations during outbreaks of viruses.
False
Cooperation among agencies and organizations is not deemed important for public safety during catastrophic events.
False
During outbreaks of viruses, EMS personnel focus on providing immediate care to stabilize the most severely ill patients.
True
Law enforcement's role during a virus outbreak is limited to enforcing quarantine orders and transporting medical personnel.
False
Training and planning for response to catastrophic events do not need to be constantly updated and improved according to the text.
False
What are the main limitations of first responders during outbreaks of viruses?
First responders are limited to stabilizing the most severely ill and transporting to a hospital, enforcing quarantine orders, and making death notifications.
Why is cooperation among agencies and organizations crucial during catastrophic events?
Cooperation among agencies and organizations is critical to public safety during catastrophic events because it requires planning, training, and coordination of resources.
What is the role of law enforcement during virus outbreaks?
Law enforcement's role during virus outbreaks includes enforcing quarantine orders, shelter-in-place orders, and transporting medical personnel, medication, vaccines, and equipment.
Why is completing the entire course of antibiotics prescribed important?
Completing the entire course of antibiotics prescribed is crucial to prevent bacteria from developing resistance to the antibiotic.
What are the challenges faced by urban populations in terms of susceptibility to viral infections?
Urban populations are more susceptible to natural infection due to high population density and the mutation of viruses affecting the efficacy of inoculation.
Study Notes
- Mass causality events discussed: severe weather events, earthquakes, outbreaks/epidemics, and some fires
- Role of law enforcement narrowed to first response in natural disasters
- Natural disasters may serve as cover for criminal activity, but frequency and extent unknown
- Looting and insurance fraud post-disaster have limited research
- Looting prevention planning and training necessary for law enforcement
- Hurricanes discussed as homeland security emergencies
- Hurricanes are rotating low-pressure weather systems with organized thunderstorms
- Form over warm tropical or subtropical waters, with hurricane season being June 1 to November 30
- Major causes of flooding and damage: storm surge, wind-driven heavy rains, and sustained high winds
- Hurricanes consist of eye, eye wall, and rain bands
- Eye: large area with light winds and partly cloudy or clear skies
- Eye wall: high winds and torrential rainfall
- Rain bands: outer clouds, thunderstorms, and tornados
- Tropical depression to hurricane progression: tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane
- Predicting landfall challenges: changing speeds and directions
- First responders need to prepare for power outages, flooding, high winds, and chaos
- Staging areas for personnel and material required for several weeks of emergency response
- Communication and evacuation planning subjects of next chapter
- Governors may activate emergency plans with National Guard and mandatory evacuations
- Last-minute evacuation orders, responsibility for evacuation falls on local first responders
- Evacuation centers provide shelter, food, and basic needs for large numbers of people for several weeks
- Potential for moving over a million people during a short period.
Learn about emergency evacuation procedures, including the roles of local first responders, evacuation points, and evacuation centers. Explore the resource-intensive nature of setting up and running evacuation centers during disasters.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
