Podcast
Questions and Answers
A defibrillator is used in which type of emergency?
A defibrillator is used in which type of emergency?
- Severe allergic reaction
- Respiratory distress
- Cardiac arrest (correct)
- Hypoglycemia
What route of administration is typically used administering adrenaline for anaphylaxis?
What route of administration is typically used administering adrenaline for anaphylaxis?
- Oral
- Inhalation
- Topical
- Injection (correct)
What is the common name for Glyceryl trinitrate?
What is the common name for Glyceryl trinitrate?
- GTN spray (correct)
- Salbutamol
- Aspirin
- Glucagon
Salbutamol is used to treat which condition?
Salbutamol is used to treat which condition?
Aspirin is administered via which route?
Aspirin is administered via which route?
If a patient has low blood sugar and is conscious, which medication might you administer?
If a patient has low blood sugar and is conscious, which medication might you administer?
For a patient experiencing status epilepticus, which emergency medication is most appropriate?
For a patient experiencing status epilepticus, which emergency medication is most appropriate?
For severe hypoglycemia when the patient is unconscious, which medication is typically administered?
For severe hypoglycemia when the patient is unconscious, which medication is typically administered?
Which emergency medication is used to treat angina or suspected heart attack?
Which emergency medication is used to treat angina or suspected heart attack?
What concentration of adrenaline is administered to adults?
What concentration of adrenaline is administered to adults?
What condition is Salbutamol used to treat?
What condition is Salbutamol used to treat?
What should you use if a patient is not responding to salbutamol?
What should you use if a patient is not responding to salbutamol?
What is the dosage of dispersible aspirin?
What is the dosage of dispersible aspirin?
For what cardiac condition is dispersible aspirin often used?
For what cardiac condition is dispersible aspirin often used?
Where are vials of Glucagon kept?
Where are vials of Glucagon kept?
What should you check for before administering aspirin?
What should you check for before administering aspirin?
What route is Midazolam administered?
What route is Midazolam administered?
What is the route dosage for glucose?
What is the route dosage for glucose?
What is the route of administration for Oxygen?
What is the route of administration for Oxygen?
What is the adult dosage for Adrenaline?
What is the adult dosage for Adrenaline?
Flashcards
Defibrillator (AED)
Defibrillator (AED)
A device that delivers an electrical shock to the heart to restore a normal heart rhythm.
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). Administered via injection.
Aspirin
Aspirin
Used to prevent blood clotting, especially during a heart attack. Dosage: 300mg, given orally.
Glucose / Glucagon
Glucose / Glucagon
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Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN) Spray
Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN) Spray
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Midazolam
Midazolam
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Salbutamol (Bronchodilator)
Salbutamol (Bronchodilator)
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Oxygen
Oxygen
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Glucagon
Glucagon
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Study Notes
- Time is of the essence when dealing with a medical emergency, and familiarity with emergency equipment and medications is crucial.
Emergency Drugs and Equipment
- Defibrillator (AED)
- Epinephrine
- Aspirin
- Glucose / Glucagon
- Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) spray
- Midazolam
- Salbutamol
- Oxygen
Defibrillator (AED)
- Follow the automated instructions.
- Use for any cardiac emergencies.
- Use for any patient at risk from cardiac interruptions.
Adrenaline
- Used for anaphylaxis.
- Dosage for adults: 500mg/0.5ml of 1:1000 concentration via injection.
- Dosage for children (6-12 years): 300mg/0.30ml via injection.
- Dosage for children (under 6 years): 150mg/0.15ml via injection.
- May be repeated at 5-minute intervals after adequate response.
Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN) Spray
- Dosage: 400-800mcgs as a sublingual spray.
- Administered in 2 actuations sublingually.
- Used for angina or suspected heart attack.
- Actuations may be repeated.
Salbutamol (Bronchodilator)
- Dosage: 100mg via inhalation.
- Administered in 2 actuations, inhaled.
- A spacer can be used.
- Used for asthma.
- Actuations may be repeated.
- If not responding, use nebulizer solution and oxygen.
Dispersible Aspirin
- Dosage: 300mg orally.
- Used for suspected cardiac conditions.
- Chewable.
- Check for allergies.
Glucose
- Dosage: 15-20mg orally.
- Used for hypoglycemia in a co-operative patient.
- 15-20mg equal to 3 jelly babies.
Glucagon
- Dosage: 1mg per vial, 0.5mg for children under 8.
- Administered via intramuscular injection.
- Used for severe hypoglycemia in unconscious patients.
- Needs to be kept in the fridge, and requires mixing.
Midazolam
- Dosage for adults: 10mg.
- Dosage for children (5-10 years): 7.5mg.
- Dosage for children (1-5 years): 5mg.
- Administered via the oral buccal mucosa.
- Used for status epilepticus.
- Needs to be kept in the fridge, and requires mixing.
Oxygen
- Administered via face mask.
- Used for almost everything.
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