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Questions and Answers
What is a state?
What is a state?
An autonomous political unit having a population, defined territory, sovereignty, and government with the power to decree and enforce laws.
Which of the following were factors for the emergence of states? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following were factors for the emergence of states? (Select all that apply)
States emerged independently at different times and places.
States emerged independently at different times and places.
True
What was the earliest recorded state in Ethiopia and the Horn?
What was the earliest recorded state in Ethiopia and the Horn?
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Who sent naval expeditions to Punt during ancient times?
Who sent naval expeditions to Punt during ancient times?
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What items were collected during Hatshepsut's expedition to Punt?
What items were collected during Hatshepsut's expedition to Punt?
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What were some of the gods worshiped in the Da'amat state?
What were some of the gods worshiped in the Da'amat state?
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Where is Yeha located?
Where is Yeha located?
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The Aksumite state was formed around 200-100 B.C.
The Aksumite state was formed around 200-100 B.C.
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Study Notes
State Definition
- A state is a political entity with a defined territory, a population, and a government that has the authority to make and enforce laws.
Factors for Emergence of States
- Population Growth: As populations grew, greater organization and control became necessary.
- Agricultural Development: Surpluses from agriculture led to specialization, trade, and the need for centralized authority.
- Social Complexity: Hierarchies developed, with rulers and elites emerging to manage resources and conflict.
- Warfare: Conflicts between groups led to the development of sophisticated weaponry and military organization, contributing to state formation.
State Emergence Timeline
- States emerged independently at different times and places around the world.
Earliest State in Ethiopia
- The earliest recorded state in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa is Da'amat, which existed from around 8th century BCE to 4th century BCE.
Ancient Egyptian Expeditions
- During ancient times, the Egyptians sent naval expeditions to Punt, a land located on the coast of the Horn of Africa.
- Hatshepsut, an Egyptian Queen, led one such expedition in the 15th century BCE.
- The expedition brought back various goods, including ebony, ivory, gold, incense, and exotic animals.
Da'amat State Religion
- The Da'amat state worshipped a variety of gods, including:
- Astarte: A goddess associated with fertility, war, and love.
- Baal: A god associated with storms, weather, and agriculture.
- Atargatis: A goddess associated with fertility, water, and motherhood.
Yeha Location
- Yeha, an important site related to the Da'amat state, is located in northern Ethiopia.
Aksumite State Formation
- The Aksumite state, which succeeded Da'amat, formed around 200-100 BCE.
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Description
Explore the factors contributing to the emergence of states, focusing on ancient North and Northeast Africa, particularly Ethiopia. Gain insights into the role of agriculture, trade, war, and religion in state formation across different regions.
