Emergence of Nations in Europe
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Questions and Answers

What was the first phase of the emergence of nations in Europe?

  • Eastern Europe forming smaller nations
  • Secessionist movements in Italy and Germany
  • Cultural nations forming in Central Europe
  • Western Europe transitioning to self-governing societies (correct)
  • What were the consequences of nationalism in Europe?

  • Expansion of multinational empires
  • Increase of nation-states and the fall of monarchies (correct)
  • Complete assimilation of all cultural identities
  • Strengthening of feudal systems
  • Which countries exemplified the second phase of nation emergence focused on cultural identity?

  • Sweden and Norway
  • Italy and Germany (correct)
  • Belgium and Ireland
  • Spain and Portugal
  • What significant socio-political change was facilitated by the rise of nationalism?

    <p>End of feudalism and fall of monarchies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the emergence of the working class affect rulers and the ruled?

    <p>It sparked the rise of socialist ideologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Assignment 1: Emergence of Nations

    • Three phases of nation emergence in Europe
    • Phase 1: Western Europe (England, Netherlands, France, Sweden) transitioned from old regimes to self-governing societies with responsible citizens. The state preceded the nation. Exceptions included Belgium and Ireland, who were secessionist.
    • Phase 2: Central/Southern Europe saw smaller, particularist states develop into cultural nations, like Italy. Italy emerged as a cultural nation before becoming a state.
    • Phase 3: Eastern Europe saw nations break away from large multinational empires (Ottoman and Habsburg). Smaller nations were assimilated.

    Political Consequences of Nationalism

    • End of feudalism
    • End of multinational empires
    • Increase in nation-states
    • Fall of monarchies (Habsburg Monarchy)
    • Tensions among nation-states leading to World War I
    • Assimilation of minority groups

    Assignment 2: Impact of Working Class Emergence

    • How did the working class impact the relationship between rulers and the ruled?
    • Brainstorm:
      • Industrial Revolution
      • New ideologies (Socialism, liberalism, conservatism)
      • "Social Question"
      • Major changes due to industrialization
      • Emergence of the working class
      • Bourgeoisie and proletariat

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    Description

    Explore the three pivotal phases of nation emergence in Europe, from Western Europe's transition to self-governing societies to the cultural nation emergence in Central and Southern Europe. Understand the political consequences of nationalism, including the end of feudalism and the rise of nation-states, as well as the implications for working-class dynamics.

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