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Questions and Answers
What was the first phase of the emergence of nations in Europe?
What was the first phase of the emergence of nations in Europe?
What were the consequences of nationalism in Europe?
What were the consequences of nationalism in Europe?
Which countries exemplified the second phase of nation emergence focused on cultural identity?
Which countries exemplified the second phase of nation emergence focused on cultural identity?
What significant socio-political change was facilitated by the rise of nationalism?
What significant socio-political change was facilitated by the rise of nationalism?
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How did the emergence of the working class affect rulers and the ruled?
How did the emergence of the working class affect rulers and the ruled?
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Study Notes
Assignment 1: Emergence of Nations
- Three phases of nation emergence in Europe
- Phase 1: Western Europe (England, Netherlands, France, Sweden) transitioned from old regimes to self-governing societies with responsible citizens. The state preceded the nation. Exceptions included Belgium and Ireland, who were secessionist.
- Phase 2: Central/Southern Europe saw smaller, particularist states develop into cultural nations, like Italy. Italy emerged as a cultural nation before becoming a state.
- Phase 3: Eastern Europe saw nations break away from large multinational empires (Ottoman and Habsburg). Smaller nations were assimilated.
Political Consequences of Nationalism
- End of feudalism
- End of multinational empires
- Increase in nation-states
- Fall of monarchies (Habsburg Monarchy)
- Tensions among nation-states leading to World War I
- Assimilation of minority groups
Assignment 2: Impact of Working Class Emergence
- How did the working class impact the relationship between rulers and the ruled?
- Brainstorm:
- Industrial Revolution
- New ideologies (Socialism, liberalism, conservatism)
- "Social Question"
- Major changes due to industrialization
- Emergence of the working class
- Bourgeoisie and proletariat
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Description
Explore the three pivotal phases of nation emergence in Europe, from Western Europe's transition to self-governing societies to the cultural nation emergence in Central and Southern Europe. Understand the political consequences of nationalism, including the end of feudalism and the rise of nation-states, as well as the implications for working-class dynamics.