Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the following stages of development with their descriptions:
Match the following stages of development with their descriptions:
Zygote = Fertilized egg Embryo = Solid ball of cells at early stage of development Fetus = Embryo with all organs formed after 8 weeks Placenta = Structure attached to lining of uterus, provides oxygen and nutrients to embryo
Match the following structures with their functions:
Match the following structures with their functions:
Amnion = Fluid-filled sac protecting the embryo from damage Umbilical cord = Tube attaching embryo to placenta for nutrient exchange Heart = First organ to form in the embryo, pumps blood around the body Oviduct = Passageway for early embryo to travel to the uterus
Match the following terms with their meanings:
Match the following terms with their meanings:
Implantation = Process where embryo sinks into lining of uterus Amniotic fluid = Fluid surrounding embryo inside the amnion sac Placenta attachment = Connection between placenta and lining of uterus for nutrient transfer Carbon dioxide exchange = Transfer of waste product from embryo's blood to mother's blood
Match the following nutrients with their source for the embryo:
Match the following nutrients with their source for the embryo:
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Match the following stages of development with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following stages of development with their corresponding descriptions:
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Match the following structures with their functions during embryonic development:
Match the following structures with their functions during embryonic development:
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Match the following processes with their descriptions during embryonic development:
Match the following processes with their descriptions during embryonic development:
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Match the following terms with their meanings related to embryonic development:
Match the following terms with their meanings related to embryonic development:
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Match the following structures with their roles in supporting embryonic growth:
Match the following structures with their roles in supporting embryonic growth:
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Match the following roles with their contributions to embryonic development:
Match the following roles with their contributions to embryonic development:
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Match the following substances with their roles in supporting embryonic life:
Match the following substances with their roles in supporting embryonic life:
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Match the following structures with their protective functions for the developing embryo:
Match the following structures with their protective functions for the developing embryo:
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Match the following developmental milestones with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following developmental milestones with their corresponding descriptions:
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Study Notes
Fertilization and Embryo Development
- Fertilized egg (zygote) divides into two cells, then four cells, and continues to divide and grow into a solid ball of cells.
- The embryo travels down the oviduct to the uterus and sinks into the lining, a process called implantation.
Embryo Growth and Development
- After 8 weeks, the embryo is called a fetus, and all organs are formed.
- The heart is one of the first organs to form and pumps blood around the embryo's body.
- The embryo becomes enclosed in a fluid-filled sac called the amnion or water sac, protecting it from damage and unequal pressures.
Placenta and Umbilical Cord
- The oxygen and food needed for the embryo's growth come from the mother's blood through the placenta.
- The placenta is attached to the embryo by the umbilical cord and allows oxygen, nutrients, and waste to be exchanged between the mother and embryo.
- Blood from the mother does not mix with the embryo's blood in the placenta.
Development Timeline
- Figure 4.15 shows the human embryo's development from 5 to 35 weeks, surrounded by the amnion and placenta.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the stages of embryonic development from zygote formation to implantation and organ development. Learn about how cells divide and form tissues and organs in the early embryo.