Embryonic Development Processes

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Questions and Answers

What is the critical point where internal and external signals can regulate the cell cycle?

  • G1 phase (correct)
  • G2 phase
  • S phase
  • G0 phase

What is the term used to describe the controlled self-destruction of cells?

  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis
  • Apoptosis (correct)
  • Cytokinesis

Which phase represents a resting state where cells have temporarily stopped dividing?

  • S phase
  • G2 phase
  • G0 phase (correct)
  • G1 phase

What term is used to describe the uncontrolled division of cells that leads to tumor formation?

<p>Neoplasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe cancer cells that break away from the primary tumor and spread to other parts of the body?

<p>Metastatic cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an environmental factor that can contribute to the development of cancer?

<p>Radiation exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fertilized egg that goes through cell division repeatedly?

<p>Zygote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process creates specialized cells with specific structures and functions from undifferentiated cells?

<p>Differentiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are embryonic stem cells capable of becoming?

<p>Any type of specialized cell in the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the repeated pattern of growth, DNA duplication, and cell division in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Cell cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

<p>S phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a section of DNA that contains the instructions for making a protein?

<p>Gene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are present in normal human body cells?

<p>23 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cell cycle do chromosomes condense and become visible as distinct structures?

<p>M phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process that divides the cytoplasm of a cell into two separate cells during the end of the cell cycle?

<p>Cytokinesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cells need to maintain a relatively small size and a high surface area to volume ratio?

<p>To enable easier transport of substances in and out of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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