Embryogenesis and Gametogenesis
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the process where only certain genes are accessible for activation and transcription due to modifications of chromatin in developing gametes?

  • Genetic recombination
  • Crossing over
  • Gene duplication
  • Genomic imprinting (correct)

Which type of methylation alters CpG dinucleotides by DNA methyltransferases during germ line differentiation?

  • Protein methylation
  • RNA methylation
  • CpG methylation (correct)
  • Histone methylation

What allows reactivation of imprinted genes by erasing most CpG methylations in primordial germ-line cells during embryonic development?

  • DNA replication
  • Histone modification
  • CpG demethylation (correct)
  • RNA splicing

In which stage of embryo development do eggs and sperm end up with different, distinct imprints?

<p>Fertilization stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do relatively few genes, about 200 in humans and mice, undergo imprinting?

<p>To avoid double dose of gene products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for dosage compensation in human females to avoid a double dose of X gene products?

<p>Gene silencing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process where one of the two X chromosomes in every cell of an early embryo is inactivated?

<p>&quot;X&quot; chromosome inactivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Crossing over" occurs between homologous chromosomes during which phase of cell division?

<p>&quot;Prophase I&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"RNA splicing" is a post-transcriptional modification that involves the removal of:

<p>&quot;Introns&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of embryonic development does a second wave of de-methylation occur in mouse embryos?

<p>Blastocyst-stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser