Embedded Systems: Introduction and Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between embedded systems and general-purpose computers?

  • Embedded systems require an operating system, while general-purpose computers use a group of integrated circuits or chips (ICs) (correct)
  • Embedded systems possess a distributed internet connection, while general-purpose computers contain relatively high-performance hardware components
  • Embedded systems are designed for heavy user interaction, while general-purpose computers are able to run a variety of software and hardware
  • Embedded systems use a variety of peripherals, while general-purpose computers contain relatively high-performance hardware components

Which statement best describes the function of microcontroller in embedded systems?

  • Microcontroller requires an operating system to function in embedded systems
  • Microcontroller implements the central processing unit (CPU) in embedded systems (correct)
  • Microcontroller is used for heavy user interaction in embedded systems
  • Microcontroller contains relatively high-performance hardware components in embedded systems

What is the significance of microcontroller in embedded systems?

  • Microcontroller has full functionality of communication capability in embedded systems
  • Microcontroller is responsible for heavy user interaction in embedded systems
  • Microcontroller contains relatively high-performance hardware components in embedded systems
  • Microcontroller serves as the heart of embedded systems and implements the central processing unit (CPU) (correct)

What is the main advantage of microcontroller application in embedded systems?

<p>Fast processors and data &amp; program storage (A)</p>
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How does the cost of general-purpose computers compare to that of embedded systems?

<p>General-purpose computers are more expensive than embedded systems (C)</p>
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What is a characteristic feature of general-purpose computers?

<p>Ability to run a variety of software and hardware (C)</p>
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What is an embedded system?

<p>A system with software embedded into computer-hardware for a dedicated purpose (B)</p>
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Where is the software usually implanted in an embedded system?

<p>ROM (Read Only Memory) or flash (A)</p>
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What does a microcontroller consist of?

<p>Processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals on separate chips (D)</p>
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In which type of devices are microcontrollers commonly found?

<p>General-purpose electronic devices like washing machines and CD/DVD players (D)</p>
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What differentiates a microcontroller from a microprocessor?

<p>Integration of CPU, memory, and I/O into one chip (D)</p>
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What is the main purpose of an embedded system?

<p>To control other machines and devices using control signals (D)</p>
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Where is the computer hidden in an embedded system?

<p>In the microcontroller (C)</p>
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In which devices are microcontrollers commonly found?

<p><strong>Digital Watches</strong> (D)</p>
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What are microcontrollers commonly used for?

<p>Controlling other machines and devices using control signals (B)</p>
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______ is the heart of embedded system

<p>Microcontroller</p>
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______ system examples are related to real life applications

<p>Embedded</p>
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______ is the main difference between microcontroller and microprocessor

<p>Differentiate</p>
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General-purpose computers contain relatively high-performance hardware components such as fast processors, data & program storage, and require an operating system (OS). Embedded systems, on the other hand, are ______ for heavy user interaction.

<p>Designed</p>
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Embedded systems use a group of integrated circuits or chips (ICs). One implements the central processing unit (CPU). Several implement data memory and program storage. This distributed architecture is a characteristic feature of embedded systems as the computer is spread across multiple ______ chips

<p>IC</p>
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______ is the main advantage of microcontroller application in embedded systems

<p>Advantages</p>
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Microcontroller is an IC chip that takes input process data according to program written in its ______ and gives output as control signal uint for controlling other machines and devices.

<p>memory</p>
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A microcontroller (sometimes abbreviated µC, uC or MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, ______, and programmable input/output peripherals.

<p>memory</p>
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In today's world of technology, we found Microcontrollers in almost every electronic device we uses. Almost all general purpose devices such as Digital Watches, Washing Machines, CD/DVD Players, Mobile Phones and Microwave Ovens works on the bases of ______.

<p>Microcontroller</p>
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Microprocessor consists of only a Central Processing Unit, whereas Micro Controller contains a CPU, ______, I/O all integrated into one chip.

<p>Memory</p>
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The microprocessor is useful in Personal Computers whereas Micro Controller is useful in an ______ system.

<p>embedded</p>
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An embedded system is a system that has software embedded into computer-hardware, which makes a system dedicated for an application(s) or specific part of an application or product or part of a larger ______.

<p>system</p>
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An embedded system is one that has a dedicated purpose software embedded in a computer ______.

<p>hardware</p>
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Embedded Systems are the electronic systems that contain a microprocessor or a microcontroller, but we do not think of them as ______– the computer is hidden or embedded in the system.

<p>computers</p>
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It is a dedicated computer based system for an application(s) or product. It may be an independent system or a part of large ______.

<p>system</p>
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Embedded Systems are the electronic systems that contain a ______ or a microcontroller, but we do not think of them as computers– the computer is hidden or embedded in the system.

<p>microprocessor</p>
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