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Questions and Answers
What is the main idea behind general AI?
What is the current status of general AI systems?
What is Super AI?
What is a characteristic of strong AI?
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What is an example of a reactive machine?
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What is a characteristic of limited memory machines?
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What is an example of a limited memory system?
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What is the key difference between general AI and Super AI?
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What is the primary focus of the Computational model?
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What is the main difference between the GPS and ELIZA?
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What is the name of the script used in ELIZA?
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What is the primary goal of the Behaviorist approach?
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What is the name of the person who coded ELIZA?
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What are the core components of AI derived from?
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What is a key difference between UDP and higher-level protocols?
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What is the purpose of port numbers in application layer protocols?
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What is a key characteristic of HTTP?
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What is the primary purpose of COAP?
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What is a key difference between COAP and HTTP?
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What is the purpose of URIs in HTTP?
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What is a characteristic of the request-response model used in HTTP?
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What is the relationship between COAP and HTTP?
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What is the term used to describe a module that contains few or all the peripherals inside it?
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In which of the following domains are embedded systems used?
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What is the primary function of an ECG machine?
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What is the purpose of data collection in an embedded system?
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What is the term used to describe the transmission of data through wireless media such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi?
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What is the primary function of data processing in an embedded system?
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What is the term used to describe the data collected from the outside world using sensors?
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What is the purpose of an embedded system in a banking application?
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What is the primary function of facial recognition software used by the police?
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What is an advantage of speech recognition systems?
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What is the primary function of handwriting recognition software?
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What enables intelligent robots to perform tasks given by humans?
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What is the primary goal of machine learning?
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What is a challenge in machine learning?
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What is used to develop machine learning algorithms?
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What is a key feature of intelligent robots?
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Study Notes
Cognitive Computing
- The Computational model should reflect “how” results were obtained, not just producing human-like behavior.
- GPS (General Problem Solver) aims to produce a sequence of steps of the reasoning process similar to a person solving the same task.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- The core components of AI are derived from logic, cognition, and computation, including knowledge, reasoning, search, natural language processing, and vision.
- General AI aims to make a system that can think like a human by itself, but currently, no such system exists that can perform tasks as perfectly as a human.
- Researchers are focused on developing machines with General AI, but it requires significant efforts and time.
Types of AI
- Super AI: A hypothetical concept where machines surpass human intelligence, performing tasks better than humans with cognitive properties like thinking, reasoning, solving puzzles, making judgments, planning, learning, and communicating.
- Type 1: Reactive Machines (e.g., IBM's Deep Blue, Google's AlphaGo) - purely reactive, do not store memories, and only focus on current scenarios.
- Type 2: Limited Memory Machines (e.g., self-driving cars) - store past experiences or data for a short period, using stored data for a limited time.
Machine Learning and Deep Learning
- Machine learning is a branch of science that deals with programming systems to automatically learn and improve with experience.
- It is difficult to cater to all decisions based on all possible inputs, so algorithms are developed to build knowledge from specific data and past experience.
Embedded Systems
- Embedded systems are used in various domains, including consumer electronics, home automation, telecommunications, automotive industries, healthcare, control and instrumentation, and banking applications.
- Purpose of embedded systems: data collection, storage, representation, communication, processing, and monitoring performance.
Communication Protocols
- Application Layer Protocols define how applications interface with lower layer protocols to send data over the network.
- Examples of application layer protocols include HTTP, COAP, and others.
- HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) forms the foundation of the World Wide Web, using a request-response model where clients send requests to servers using HTTP commands.
- COAP (Constrained Application Protocol) is designed for machine-to-machine applications, running on top of UDP, and is used in constrained environments with constrained devices and networks.
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Description
Learn about the fundamentals of embedded systems, including System on Chip (SOC) and their applications in various domains such as consumer electronics, telecommunication, and healthcare.