Embedded Computers and Digital Citizenship Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the main differences between input and output data in computer systems?

Input data refers to information sent to a computer for processing, while output data is the information generated after processing.

Explain how cloud storage benefits users when it comes to saving data.

Cloud storage allows users to save data off-site, which enables easy access from multiple devices and provides automated backup solutions.

Describe what a hacktivist is and their motivations.

A hacktivist is an individual or group that uses hacking to promote political or social causes, often to raise awareness or provoke change.

What is the ENERGY STAR program and its purpose?

<p>The ENERGY STAR program is a government-backed initiative that promotes energy efficiency in products and buildings, helping consumers save money and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List key strategies for managing files effectively on a computer.

<p>Important strategies include creating a consistent naming convention, organizing files into folders, and regularly backing up important data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Embedded Computers

  • Embedded computers are specialized computers designed for specific tasks.
  • They are often built into devices like cars, appliances, and industrial equipment.
  • They control various functions within the device they are embedded in.

Digital Citizen (Homework Questions)

  • Digital citizenship involves responsible online behavior.
  • Critical thinking, ethical decision-making and appropriate online communication are key elements
  • This is about understanding their online rights and responsibilities.

Kiosks (Homework Question)

  • Kiosks are self-service terminals.
  • They offer interactive services, often in public areas.

ENERGY STAR program

  • ENERGY STAR is a program promoting energy efficiency.
  • Companies can use the program to certify their energy-efficient products.
  • It helps consumers in making more environmentally friendly choices.

BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)

  • BYOD is the policy of letting employees utilize their personal devices for work.

GUI (Graphical User Interface)

  • GUI is a visual way to interact with a computer.
  • Using icons, menus and a mouse rather than text commands.
  • Intuitive and user-friendly for most people.

Input vs Output data

  • Input data is information entered into a computer system.
  • Output is the processed information the computer provides as a result of the input.

Ways to Customize

  • Customisation refers to modifying a device or a system to suit personal preferences.
  • This includes changing themes, colors, and functions.
  • Many software applications allow specific levels of customizability.

Cloud Storage–how it saves

  • Cloud storage stores data on remote servers.
  • Data is accessed through the internet.
  • It offers accessibility from various locations and devices.

RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) Causes

  • RSI is a common issue caused by repetitive motions and prolonged use of certain tools.
  • Prolonged use of a keyboard or mouse is a frequent cause.
  • Ergonomics plays a key role in minimizing the risk.

Encryption vs Decryption

  • Encryption protects data by transforming it into an unreadable format (cipher text).
  • Decryption reverses this process, converting the cipher text back to its original readable format (plain text).

4 Categories of Cyber Attacks

  • These include Malware attacks, Phishing attacks, Denial-of-service attacks and Social engineering attacks.

What a Hacktivist is

  • A hacktivist is a person who uses hacking skills for political or social activism.

File Management Strategies

  • Organized and structured file management helps finding and retrieving needed information quickly and efficiently.
  • Strategies vary but common elements include appropriate naming conventions and smart folder hierarchies.

What to Include in a File Name

  • Clear, concise, and descriptive names are vital for finding relevant files quickly.
  • Include keywords relevant to the file's content.

What File Extensions Are

  • File extensions are the characters after the "." in a file name.
  • They indicate the type of content the file contains (e.g., .txt for text files, .jpg for images).

How to Organize a Set of Files

  • A logical folder structure should be made.
  • Grouping files based on similar characteristics is highly recommended.
  • Tools and software are available to aid in organising documents and files.

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Description

Explore the complex world of embedded computers and digital citizenship through this quiz. Gain insights into how specialized computers function within devices and the responsibilities that come with online behavior. Test your knowledge on these contemporary topics that shape our digital and technological landscape.

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