EM Spectrum: Frequencies, Wavelengths & Radiation
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly orders electromagnetic waves from longest to shortest wavelength?

  • X-rays, gamma rays, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwaves, radio waves
  • Visible, infrared, microwaves, radio waves, gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet
  • Gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwaves, radio waves
  • Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays (correct)

Which of the following applications utilizes infrared waves?

  • Satellite transmissions
  • Heating up components in cell phones. (correct)
  • Cancer treatment
  • Medical imaging

Why is it important to protect ourselves from excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation?

  • UV radiation interferes with radio wave transmissions.
  • UV radiation can damage skin cells and increase the risk of skin cancer. (correct)
  • UV radiation can cause overheating of electronic devices.
  • UV radiation can lead to vitamin D deficiency.

As you move from infrared to ultraviolet within the visible light spectrum, what happens to the wavelength and frequency of the light?

<p>Wavelength decreases, frequency increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity does not effectively shield a person from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays?

<p>Sitting near a window indoors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

EM Spectrum

Electromagnetic radiation arranged by frequency and wavelength.

Radiation

Energy transfer through electromagnetic waves.

Infrared Waves

Wavelengths just beyond red light in the EM spectrum.

Ultraviolet (UV) Waves

Wavelengths just beyond violet light in the EM spectrum.

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EM Spectrum Energy Trend

Decrease energy. As you move left to right on the EM spectrum, the wavelength decreases, but increases energy.

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Study Notes

  • EM Spectrum includes: Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared Wave, Visible, Ultraviolet Waves, X-Rays, and Gamma Rays

Colors of Visible Light Spectrum

  • Red
  • Orange
  • Yellow
  • Green
  • Blue
  • Indigo
  • Violet

EM Spectrum Wave Examples in Everyday Life

  • Radio Wave: used in radar
  • Microwaves: heat up food, cell phones
  • Infrared Waves: finding people and control devices
  • Visible Light: to see color/light
  • Ultraviolet Waves: protects Vitamin D
  • X-Rays: bone bridges
  • Gamma Rays: bombs, cancer

Matching Definitions

  • Radiation: The transfer of energy as an electromagnetic wave
  • Electromagnetic Spectrum: All the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
  • Infrared: Wavelengths immediately outside the red visible light range
  • Ultraviolet: Wavelengths immediately outside the violet visible light range

Speed of EM Waves

  • Travel at the speed of light

Shielding from Ultraviolet Waves

  • Wear sunscreen or UV protectant clothing

Energy of Categories in EM Spectrum

  • Energy increases, frequency gets higher, and wavelength gets shorter when traveling from left to right on the EM spectrum

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Description

Electromagnetic Spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. EM waves transfer energy as electromagnetic radiation. They travel at the speedy of light and have different uses.

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