EM R Complete: Chapter 4 Medical Terminology Quiz
12 Questions
7 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the root word 'cardio' refer to?

  • Nose/nasal
  • Nerve
  • Heart (correct)
  • Mouth/oral
  • Which anatomical position describes the body facing upward?

  • Right
  • Prone
  • Left
  • Supine (correct)
  • What does the suffix '-ology' typically indicate in a medical term?

  • Pertaining to
  • One who specializes in
  • Heart
  • Study of (correct)
  • A cardiologist specializes in the study and treatment of which organ?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hyper-' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>Above normal, high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In anatomical terms, what does 'prone' body position refer to?

    <p>'Facing downward'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the body position when lying on the right side?

    <p>Right lateral recumbent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is the opposite of 'superior'?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which directional term describes a position closer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In anatomical terms, what is the opposite of 'anterior'?

    <p>Posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cavity contains the brain?

    <p>Cranial cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which directional term is used to describe a position away from the body surface?

    <p>Deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology

    • Medical terminology is the language used in medicine
    • Medical terminology is based on Greek and Latin words
    • A cardiologist is a medical specialist who studies the heart (Cardio- means heart, -ology means study of)

    Word Parts

    • Root words, prefixes, and suffixes are used to build medical terminology
    • Examples of root words: Cardio (heart), Neuro (nerve), Naso (nose/nasal), Oro (mouth/oral)
    • Examples of prefixes: Hyper- (above normal, high), Hypo- (below normal, low)
    • Examples of suffixes: -ology (study of), -al (pertaining to), -ist (one who specializes in)

    Anatomical Terms

    • Anatomical position is a standard reference point for the body
    • Right and left refer to the body's right and left sides
    • Body positions: Supine (lying on the back), Prone (lying on the stomach)
    • Lateral recumbent positions: Right lateral recumbent (lying on the right side), Left lateral recumbent (lying on the left side)

    Directional Terms

    • Medial (toward the midline of the body), Lateral (away from the midline)
    • Superior (above), Inferior (below)
    • Distal (away from the point of attachment), Proximal (toward the point of attachment)
    • Anterior/Ventral (front), Posterior/Dorsal (back)
    • Superficial (near the surface), Deep (far from the surface), Internal (inside), External (outside)

    Body Regions and Cavities

    • Cranial cavity (contains the brain)
    • Thoracic cavity (contains the lungs and heart)
    • Abdominal cavity (contains the digestive organs)
    • Pelvic cavity (contains the reproductive organs)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Medical Terminology with a focus on Body Regions and Cavities. The quiz covers topics related to the study of the heart and medical language.

    More Like This

    Human Anatomy Body Parts and Regions
    24 questions
    Human Anatomy Terminology Quiz
    5 questions
    Body Regions and Terminology Quiz
    34 questions
    Body Regions and Orientational Terms Quiz
    34 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser