EM 104: Rock Mechanics - Rock Strength and Failure Criteria Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What property did Robert Hooke notice when studying springs and elasticity?

  • Non-linear relationship between force and material extension
  • Linear relationship between force and material extension (correct)
  • No relationship between force and material extension
  • Constant force for any material extension

In Hooke's Law, what is the strain of the material proportional to?

  • Material density
  • Temperature
  • Material volume
  • Applied stress (correct)

When elastic materials are stretched and stress is applied, what happens to the atoms and molecules?

  • They break apart
  • They remain unchanged
  • They shrink in size
  • They deform until stress is applied, then return to initial state (correct)

What did Robert Hooke study that led to the formulation of Hooke's Law?

<p>Springs and elasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within which limit of a material does Hooke's Law state the strain is proportional to applied stress?

<p>Elastic limit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study of stress-strain behavior, what region exhibits a linear relationship between force and material extension?

<p>Elastic region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress results in shortening or flattening?

<p>Compressive Stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of strain occurs when a rock bends but doesn’t break?

<p>Plastic strain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rocks are most likely to undergo brittle deformation?

<p>Igneous and non-foliated metamorphic rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress results in stretching and elongation?

<p>Tensile Stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress results in a sort of smearing?

<p>Shear Stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of deformation results in permanent deformation without fracture?

<p>Plastic deformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for force per unit area in the context of stress?

<p>Pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of stress a material can withstand before deforming permanently called?

<p>Elastic limit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rocks are likely to undergo plastic deformation?

<p>Sedimentary rocks with well-developed zones of weakness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does elastic strain occur?

<p>When the material recovers its initial shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences how a rock mass accommodates strain?

<p>Temperature and pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In stress-strain behavior, which response involves the fracturing of a rock in response to stress with little or no permanent deformation?

<p>Brittle response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does stress refer to in rock mechanics?

<p>The force applied to a plane divided by the area of the plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for mapping peak stress values in rock engineering?

<p>To assess the strength of the rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rocks destress themselves according to the text?

<p>By chipping off fragmentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is strain in rock mechanics?

<p>The deformation of rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In engineering, what does failure mean for rocks?

<p>Loss of intended function performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way rocks can destress themselves according to the text?

<p>Heaving upward or outward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress is due to the effect of gravity on the overburden?

<p>Gravitational Stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor controls the behavior of rocks under tectonic stress, causing them to undergo plastic/ductile deformation?

<p>Temperature &amp; Pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of deformation occurs in rocks under low temperature and pressure when subjected to tectonic stress?

<p>Brittle Deformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition do rocks tend to undergo permanent plastic/ductile deformation?

<p>High Temperature &amp; Pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress is due to previous or present-day straining in the earth's crust?

<p>Tectonic Stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is more likely to result in permanent deformation when tectonic stresses are applied over a long period of time?

<p>High Tectonic Stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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