Elephants' Communication through Low-Frequency Sound Waves
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Questions and Answers

Why is reflection of sound more prominent on a rigid and smooth surface?

  • Soft and irregular surfaces absorb more sound energy (correct)
  • Rigid and smooth surfaces scatter sound waves
  • Soft and irregular surfaces reflect sound more effectively
  • Rigid and smooth surfaces absorb more sound energy

How do porous materials like draperies and rugs affect sound energy?

  • Absorb large amount of sound energy (correct)
  • Reduce sound transmission speed
  • Increase noise pollution
  • Enhance sound reflection

What happens when sound reflects multiple times in a closed room?

  • Changes direction towards the source
  • Refracts into different frequencies
  • Becomes garbled due to reverberations (correct)
  • Speeds up with each reflection

Why is it important to balance reverberation and absorption in the design of auditoriums?

<p>To achieve even sound distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In lecture halls, why are curved ceilings preferred for sound distribution?

<p>To ensure sound reaches all corners of the hall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are reflective surfaces placed behind the stage in auditoriums?

<p>To direct sound to the audience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of elephants' large ears in their communication?

<p>To detect low frequency sound waves with long wavelengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of medium can sound waves NOT be transmitted?

<p>Vacuum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the speed of sound in a liquid compare to the speed of sound in gases?

<p>Five times faster than the speed of sound in gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical conditions affect the speed of sound in air?

<p>Temperature, pressure, and humidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relation is used to find the speed of sound?

<p>$v = f \times \lambda$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the speed of sound differ in solids, liquids, and gases?

<p>Because each medium has particles that can vibrate at different rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the diaphragm when placed on the patient's body?

<p>Generating acoustic pressure waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does dipping a vibrating tuning fork into a glass of water cause a splash?

<p>The force of the tuning fork pushes the water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do light waves differ from sound waves in terms of propagation?

<p>Light waves are electromagnetic and can pass through a vacuum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the speed of sound as temperature increases?

<p>Increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bell jar apparatus described in the text?

<p>To demonstrate that sound can travel through a vacuum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the medium affect the speed of sound propagation?

<p>The denser the medium, the slower the speed of sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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