Elements of the Story Quiz

Elements of the Story

• Plot: The sequence of events in a narrative, often structured around conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Plot typically involves a central conflict and the characters' attempts to resolve it.
• Characters: Individuals involved in the story. Characters can be protagonists, antagonists, or supporting roles. Characters are developed through their actions, dialogue, and descriptions, revealing their personalities, motivations, and relationships.
• Setting: The time and place where the story takes place. The setting can influence the plot, characters, and theme. It can be a physical location, a social environment, or a historical context.
• Theme: The underlying message or central idea explored by the story. Themes often address universal human experiences, values, or beliefs.
• Point of View: The perspective from which the story is told. This can be first-person (using "I"), third-person limited (focused on one character's thoughts and feelings), or third-person omniscient (knowing the thoughts and feelings of all characters).
• Conflict: A struggle between opposing forces. This can be internal (character vs. self) or external (character vs. character, character vs. nature, character vs. society, character vs. fate).
• Rising Action: The series of events that build tension and lead to the climax of the story.
• Climax: The turning point of the story, where the central conflict reaches its highest intensity.
• Falling Action: The events that follow the climax and lead to the resolution.
• Resolution: The outcome of the conflict, explaining how the central problem is addressed or resolved.
• Symbolism: Objects, characters, or events that represent something beyond their literal meaning, often carrying deeper thematic significance. Symbols reveal insights into the story's underlying message.

Figure of Speech

• Metaphor: A figure of speech in which one thing is directly compared to another, without using "like" or "as". Example: "The world is a stage."
• Simile: A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as." Example: "Her eyes are like the summer sky."
• Personification: A figure of speech in which human qualities are given to non-human things. Example: "The wind whispered through the trees."
• Hyperbole: A figure of speech that uses extreme exaggeration for emphasis or effect. Example: "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
• Idiom: An expression whose meaning isn't readily apparent from the individual words. Example: "It's raining cats and dogs."
• Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words. Example: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
• Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate the sound they describe. Example: "Buzz," "Bang," "Hiss."
• Imagery: Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch) to evoke emotion and create vivid pictures in the reader's mind.

Literary Approaches

• Formalism: An approach focusing on the inherent structures of a text, such as language, imagery, and literary devices (rhyme, meter, and figures of speech). It analyzes how elements of the story contribute to the whole.
• Historical Criticism: Examines a work in relation to the historical context in which it was written and received. This approach considers socio-cultural factors influencing the author and audience.
• Biographical Criticism: Analyzes a literary work based on the author's life and experiences. It explores how personal events, beliefs, and philosophies might have shaped the text.
• Psychological Criticism: Explores the psychological motivations and states of the characters, focusing on how these motivations drive the plot and contribute to the theme.
• Feminist Criticism: Examines literary works from a feminist perspective, focusing on the portrayal of women, gender roles in society, and the impact of societal norms on women's experiences.
• Marxist Criticism: Examines literary works in relation to economic and social structures, especially class struggles and power dynamics within capitalist or communist social structures.
• Postcolonial Criticism: Explores the impact of colonialism and its lasting effects on literature written from, about, or influenced by colonized countries. It analyses the representation of colonized people and cultures.