Elements of Short Story Characters
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a deuteragonist from other types of characters in a story?

  • The deuteragonist is in conflict with the antagonist.
  • The deuteragonist is the primary protagonist.
  • The deuteragonist is typically the love interest of the protagonist.
  • The deuteragonist is not important enough to really agonize anything or anyone. (correct)
  • What is the main difference between a protagonist and an antagonist?

  • The protagonist is always the main character, while the antagonist is not. (correct)
  • The antagonist is the main character, while the protagonist is not.
  • The protagonist is in conflict with the antagonist.
  • The antagonist is always a villain, while the protagonist is a hero.
  • Why are tertiary characters not called 'tertagonists'?

  • Because they are usually villains in a story.
  • Because they are not important enough to really agonize anything or anyone. (correct)
  • Because they often play the role of the protagonist.
  • Because they are important enough to have their own conflicts.
  • Why do most novels include a love interest?

    <p>To create tension and add emotional depth to the story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What character trait do dynamic/round characters possess?

    <p>They change over the course of the story, evolving or devolving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character in a story should always be dynamic?

    <p>The protagonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which point of view does a narrator explicitly tell the reader what a character thinks or feels?

    <p>First-person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which point of view uses the pronouns 'he', 'she', 'it', or 'they' to describe characters' actions?

    <p>Third-person objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of third-person limited point of view?

    <p>Narration sticks closely to a focal character's perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which point of view provides readers with a little distance from the main characters of the story?

    <p>Third-person objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of conflict in a story?

    <p>To provide crucial tension in any story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of third-person point of view does the narrator know only what one character knows?

    <p>Third-person limited with multiple character perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of narration is best suited for instructional writing that involves addressing the reader as 'you'?

    <p>Second-person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes an internal conflict?

    <p>An external struggle within the mind of a character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of a story does the protagonist try to solve a problem that later becomes more complex?

    <p>Falling Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase involves the story reaching the point of greatest tension between characters?

    <p>Climax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes an external conflict?

    <p>A conflict between a character and an outside force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the story involves the character solving the main conflict?

    <p>Resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of struggle involves a character facing a natural obstacle or condition?

    <p>Man versus Nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the 'tone' of writing?

    <p>The feeling or atmosphere the author intended to set in the story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the exposition in a story?

    <p>Introduce the story's characters, setting, and conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do words like 'amused', 'humorous', and 'playful' describe?

    <p>Words that describe tone in writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element leads to a chain reaction of events in a story?

    <p>Inciting Incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of struggle does a character face supernatural elements that defy scientific understanding?

    <p>Man versus Supernatural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Serious', 'formal', and 'matter-of-fact' are words that describe which aspect of writing?

    <p>Words that describe tone in writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of falling action in a story?

    <p>Present the final outcome of the story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about themes is true?

    <p>A theme is a perception about life or human nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gloomy', 'optimistic', and 'resigned' are words that typically describe what aspect of a story?

    <p>The prevailing feeling perceived by the reader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes rising action in a story?

    <p>Complications and intensifications of the conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of plot typically serves as the emotional high point of a story?

    <p>Climax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elements of Short Story

    • A short story is a short piece of fiction.
    • Characters are the actors in a story's plot and can be people, animals, or whatever the writer chooses.

    Types of Characters

    • Protagonist: the main character.
    • Antagonist: the person in conflict with the main character.
    • Deuteragonist: the secondary protagonist, often close to the spotlight.
    • Tertiary characters: not important enough to really agonize anything or anyone.
    • Love interest: typically a deuteragonist, but not exclusively, often involved in romance.

    Characteristics of Characters

    • Dynamic/round character: changes over the course of the story, often evolving to become better or wiser.
    • Examples of dynamic characters: Don Quixote, Neville Longbottom.

    Point of View

    • First-person point of view: the main character is telling the story, using "I" or "we" pronouns.
    • Second-person point of view: generally used in instructional writing, told from the perspective of "you".
    • Third-person point of view: describes characters' actions using "he", "she", "it", or "they" pronouns, offers readers a little distance from the main characters.

    Types of Third-Person Point of View

    • Third-person objective point of view: presents characters' actions and dialogues without interpreting their thoughts and feelings.
    • Third-person limited point of view: sticks closely to a focal character, only knows what one character knows.

    Plot

    • Plot is the sequence of events in a story, often created through conflict.
    • The five stages of plot: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

    Conflict

    • Characterized by a struggle between two opposing forces, provides crucial tension in a story.
    • Internal conflict: takes place within the mind of a character, torn between opposing feelings or courses of action.
    • External conflict: between a character and an outside force, such as another character, nature, society, or fate.

    Theme

    • A complete sentence that expresses a message, often a perception about life or human nature.
    • Examples of themes: unconditional love, hope, courage, and jealousy.

    Dramatic Structure in Freytag's

    • 7 elements: exposition, inciting incident, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution, and denouement.

    Tone

    • A manner, feeling, or atmosphere the author has meant to set in the story, or towards a subject.
    • Examples of words that describe tone: amused, humorous, pessimistic, angry, and more.

    Mood

    • A feeling or atmosphere perceived by the reader, created by the author's choice of words and details.
    • Examples of mood in sentences: a dark and stormy night, a man kicking a poor cat out of his house.

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    Description

    Learn about the different types of characters in a short story, including protagonists, antagonists, and deuteragonists. Characters are the key actors in a story's plot and can be people, animals, or any other choice made by the writer.

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