Questions and Answers
What does harmony in music refer to?
Dissonance results when the combination of sounds is in agreement.
False
What is the structure or framework of a musical composition called?
Form
A __________ is a dramatic performance set to music, complete with actions and scenery.
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Match the following dynamics symbols with their meanings:
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What is the primary role of a playwright?
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The setting of a story includes only the characters involved.
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What term refers to the organization or patterns of movement in time and space in a performance?
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The __________ are the persons involved in the story.
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Match the following elements of theater with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Elements of Music
- Rhythm: Consists of movements or patterns featuring alternating accented and unaccented beats.
- Melody: A series of tones arranged musically which rise and fall over time, creating a cohesive tune.
- Harmony: The simultaneous sounding of tones, producing concordance (pleasing combinations) or dissonance (unpleasant sounds).
- Timbre: The quality or character of sound produced by instruments or voices, distinguishing different sources of sound.
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Form: The structural framework of a musical composition.
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Vocal Forms:
- Opera: A musical drama with actions, costumes, and scenery.
- Cantata: A narrative delivered in music, focused on religious themes without actions.
- Moro-Moro: A Philippine musical drama depicting the conflict between Christians and Muslims.
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Instrumental Forms:
- Sonata: An extended piece for solo instruments.
- Symphony: A sonata composed for orchestral performance.
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Vocal Forms:
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Dynamics: Regulates sound's volume through symbols indicating loudness and softness.
- pp: Very soft (pianissimo)
- p: Soft (piano)
- mp: Half soft (mezzo piano)
- f: Loud (forte)
- ff: Very loud (fortissimo)
- Crescendo: Gradually increasing volume.
- Decrescendo: Gradually decreasing volume.
Elements of Dance
- Music: Integral to dance, providing melody and harmony to align with movements.
- Movement: The physical expression of dancers creating organized patterns.
- Choreography: Arrangement and connection of dance steps for seamless performance.
- Technique: The dancer's skill in executing movements proficiently.
- Theme: The central idea or message conveyed through the dance.
- Design: Organized patterns of movement concerning timing and spatial arrangement.
- Costume: Reflects the cultural customs and environment relevant to the dance performance.
Elements of Drama
- Genre: Drama is a performance-based genre of literature intended for live audiences.
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Plot: The overarching structure of the play, including a beginning, middle, and ending phases:
- Exposition: Introduction of characters and setting.
- Complication: The development of conflict.
- Resolution: Conclusion and resolution of the conflict.
- Setting: The time and place where the story unfolds, including scenery and props.
- Characters: Individuals in the narrative brought to life through well-structured dialogue.
- Dialogue: The spoken words exchanged among characters.
- Theme: The deeper meaning and significance of the story derived from the integration of elements.
Elements of Theater
- Playwright: Responsible for crafting the plot and dialogue for performance.
- Performers: Actors who portray the characters within the play.
- Director: Collaborates with the playwright to interpret the work and guide its execution.
- Production Design: Encompasses all visual and physical elements, including scenery, props, costumes, and makeup.
Elements of Cinema
- Acting: The craft of embodying characters and storytelling through performance.
- Set and Art Directors: Create artificial environments that reflect the film's setting.
- Music and Musical Director: Essential for enhancing the emotional depth of films.
- Color: A significant advancement in cinematography that adds visual richness.
- Make-up, Hair, and Costume Design: Crucial for character portrayal and visual storytelling.
- Sound, Camera, and Special Effects Technicians: Ensure quality production through technical expertise in sound capture, camera work, and special effects.
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Description
Explore the fundamental elements of music including rhythm, melody, and harmony in this quiz. Test your understanding of how these components contribute to a musical piece, and learn about their characteristics and significance. Perfect for music students and enthusiasts alike!