Elements of Metal Processing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between design stress and factor of safety?

  • Design stress = ultimate stress times factor of safety.
  • Design stress = ultimate stress divided by factor of safety. (correct)
  • Design stress = factor of safety divided by design stress.
  • Design stress = Design stress divided by ultimate stress.
  • What type of gauge is used to measure clearances in a group of thin steel strips?

  • Feeler gage (correct)
  • Depth gage
  • Lay-out gage
  • Clearance gage
  • Which device is specifically designed to measure tension on bolts?

  • Torque wrench (correct)
  • Indexer
  • Torsionmeter
  • Tensiometer
  • Which material can wear away substances softer than itself?

    <p>Abrasive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary material used in high-speed machining processes?

    <p>High speed steel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alloy consists of copper and zinc?

    <p>Brass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves cooling a heated workpiece rapidly by immersion in water or oil?

    <p>Quenching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machine tool is used to machine flat surfaces?

    <p>Planer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves heating above the transformation range to soften metal and increase machinability?

    <p>Annealing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is characterized by heating above the transformation temperature and then quenching?

    <p>Hardening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves reheating metal below the transformation range to achieve desirable properties?

    <p>Stress Relieving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of heating metal to a temperature of about 1,100°F to 1,300°F in stress relieving?

    <p>Reducing internal residual stresses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machining process involves producing holes in metal using a specific cutting tool?

    <p>Drilling machine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machine tool is used for forming parts by removing material with a revolving cutter that has many teeth?

    <p>Milling machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of machine tool is used to sharpen or shape tools using an abrasive wheel?

    <p>Tool grinder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machine tool is specifically used for producing flat surfaces on oversized or heavy pieces?

    <p>Planer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machine tool is specifically designed to enlarge a hole using an adjustable cutting tool with a single cutting edge?

    <p>Boring machine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of machine is used to finish surfaces, including holes, using a cutter called a broach?

    <p>Broaching machine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alloy is created by combining copper and tin?

    <p>Bronze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process that involves shaping metal by heating it and then applying a force using dies?

    <p>Forging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machine tool utilizes a rotating cutter with multiple teeth to remove metal?

    <p>Milling machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of machine tool acts on a rotating workpiece using a cutting tool that moves parallel to its axis?

    <p>Lathe machine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these accurately describes the process of grinding?

    <p>Finishing with a rotating abrasive wheel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is primarily used for measuring diameters with precision?

    <p>Caliper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to test and inspect the size trueness of finished work?

    <p>Dial gauge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the ability of metal to be deformed without rupture?

    <p>Ductility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the operation of enlarging a hole by means of a cutting tool with a single cutting edge called?

    <p>Boring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation creates a cone-shaped enlargement for a recess for a flat head screw?

    <p>Countersinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an imaginary circle that passes through the contact points of meshing gears?

    <p>Pitch circle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the portion of a gear tooth that extends above the pitch circle?

    <p>Addendum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bolt is designed to prevent turning while being tightened in wood?

    <p>Carriage bolt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measures the number of teeth per inch of pitch diameter in gears?

    <p>Diametral pitch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves heating steel to a temperature within or above the critical range and cooling it rapidly?

    <p>Hardening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which welding operation uses a non-ferrous filler metal that melts at a temperature below that of the metal being joined?

    <p>Brazing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the unitization of two pieces of metal through the application of a molten different metal?

    <p>Brazing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which fusion process is the metal heated into a state of fusion to create a solid joint?

    <p>Electric arc welding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of welding joins metal through high current at low voltage, creating a forge weld with pressure from electrodes?

    <p>Resistance welding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is specifically designed to measure diameters accurately?

    <p>Micrometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a group of thin steel strips used for measuring clearances?

    <p>Feeler gage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'tolerance' specifically refer to in the context of engineering dimensions?

    <p>Tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of gage is primarily used for measuring and checking clearances?

    <p>Feeler gage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machine tool has a ram that reciprocates vertically?

    <p>Slotter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machine tool is primarily used for machining flat or plane surfaces with a single-point cutting tool?

    <p>Shaper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bolts feature threads on both ends but no head?

    <p>Stud bolts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of chuck has jaws that can be adjusted separately and are reversible?

    <p>Independent chuck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool helps provide centers for machining by being pressed into a finished hole?

    <p>Mandrel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of chuck is not recommended for use when extreme accuracy is required?

    <p>Magnetic chuck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Steel balls used for ball bearings are primarily produced by which method?

    <p>Rolling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Planer

    A machine tool used to produce flat surfaces on large or heavy pieces.

    Broaching Machine

    A machine tool that finishes surfaces, like holes, using a cutter called a broach.

    Bronze

    An alloy made from copper and tin.

    Brass

    An alloy of copper and zinc.

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    Forging

    The process of forming metal parts by applying pressure after heating to a plastic range.

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    Milling Machine

    A machine tool that removes metal using a revolving cutter with multiple teeth.

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    Lathe Machine

    A tool that rotates workpieces while a cutting tool shapes them along the axis of rotation.

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    Caliper

    A tool used to measure diameters with precision.

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    Dial Gauge

    Device used to align machine tools and measure size trueness.

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    Ductility

    The ability of metal to be deformed without breaking.

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    Laying Out

    Marking center points and lines on metal surfaces for guidance.

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    Reaming

    Enlarging a hole using a cutting tool with multiple edges.

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    Countersinking

    Enlarging a hole to create a recessed area for screw heads.

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    Pitch Circle

    Imaginary circle where gear teeth contact each other.

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    Carriage Bolt

    A bolt designed with a round head for using in wood to metal connections.

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    Diametral Pitch

    The number of teeth per inch of pitch diameter in gears.

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    Annealing

    Heating metal above the transformation range and cooling slowly to soften it.

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    Hardening

    Heating metal above transformation temperature and quenching to increase hardness.

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    Normalizing

    Heating metal above transformation, then cooling in still air to create uniform structure.

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    Tempering

    Reheating hardened metal to reduce brittleness and improve toughness.

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    Tool Grinder

    A machine tool used to sharpen or shape tools using an abrasive wheel.

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    Boring Machine

    A machine tool that enlarges a hole using a single adjustable cutting tool.

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    Feeler Gage

    A tool used to measure and check clearances.

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    Slotter

    A machine tool similar to a shaper with a vertically reciprocating ram.

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    Shaper

    A machine used to machine flat surfaces with a single-point cutting tool.

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    Stud Bolts

    Bolts without heads that have threads on both ends.

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    Independent Chuck

    A chuck that has reversible jaws that can be adjusted separately.

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    Mandrel

    A tool that provides centers for turning pieces in machining.

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    Knurling

    The process of creating checkered depressions on surfaces by rolling.

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    Headstock

    Part of a lathe that includes the spindle and speed mechanisms.

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    Design Stress

    The stress level for safe operation, related to ultimate stress and safety factor.

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    Torque Wrench

    A hand tool that measures tightness or tension on bolts.

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    Abrasive

    A material that can wear away softer substances.

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    High Speed Steel

    Material used in tools for high-speed processes.

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    Brazing

    A welding process with a non-ferrous filler that melts below the joined metal's temperature.

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    Quenching

    The rapid cooling of heated material, usually in water or oil.

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    Soldering

    Uniting two metal pieces using a different metal in molten state.

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    Welding

    Fusion process where metal flows together to form a solid joint.

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    Resistance Welding

    Joining metal with high current at low voltage, using pressure for a forge weld.

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    Tension on Bolts

    Tool used to measure how much tension is applied to bolts.

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    Tolerance

    Permissible variation in size; difference between size limits.

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    Pitch Diameter

    Diameter of a circle coinciding with the top of internal gear teeth.

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    Study Notes

    Past ME Board Questions (Elements)

    • Question 1: Heating metal above the transformation range (1300°F to 1350°F) and slowly cooling it to soften the metal for machining is known as annealing.
    • Question 2: Heating above the transformation temperature and quenching in oil increases metal hardness, this process is called hardening.
    • Question 3: Reheating below the transformation range, followed by controlled cooling, precisely adjusts metal properties. This is tempering.
    • Question 4: Heating to a subcritical temperature (1100°F to 1300°F) and holding at that temperature reduces internal stresses. This is annealing.
    • Question 5: Heating above the transformation range, then cooling in still air below that range, produces a uniform metal structure, which is normalizing.
    • Question 6: A drilling machine creates holes in metal using a drill bit.
    • Question 7: A metalworking machine used to remove metal from a workpiece using a tool is a broaching machine.
    • Question 8: A tool grinder, using an abrasive wheel, sharpens or shapes tools.
    • Question 9: A boring machine is a machine tool used to enlarge a hole using an adjustable cutting tool with only one cutting edge.
    • Question 10: A shaper is a machine tool used to cut metal parts of various lengths using a reciprocating blade.
    • Question 11: A milling machine is a machine tool used to create various shapes on metal parts.
    • Question 12: A planer is a machine tool for creating flat surfaces for large, heavy, or unwieldy work pieces.
    • Question 13: A broaching machine is a machine tool used to finish internal or external surfaces, like holes or keyways, using a broach tool.
    • Question 14: Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
    • Question 15: Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.
    • Question 16: Forging is a metalworking process that uses pressure to shape hot metal using a hammer or press.
    • Question 17: Forging is a metal-forming process that uses intense pressure (such as a press or hammer) using the hot plastic metal to get the desired shape.
    • Question 18: SAE 1020 is a manganese steel with 0.2% carbon.
    • Question 19: A milling machine uses a multi-toothed revolving cutter to remove metal.
    • Question 20: A lathe is a machine tool in which the workpiece, mounted on a revolving axis, is acted on by a cutting tool moving parallel to the axis.
    • Question 21: A planer is a machine tool used to machine flat surfaces on large or heavy work pieces.
    • Question 22: Grinding shapes a piece of metal using an abrasive wheel.
    • Question 23: A caliper is a tool for measuring diameters.
    • Question 24: Dial gauges and dial indicators measure sizes, alignment, and trueness of mechanical parts and machine surfaces.
    • Question 25: The ability of a material to be severely deformed without breaking.
    • Question 26: Marking points, circles, arcs and straight lines on surfaces, a shop term.
    • Question 27: Reaming is an operation of sizing and finishing a hole.
    • Question 28: Countersinking creates a cone-shaped enlargement of a hole.
    • Question 29: Boring enlarge a hole by means of an adjustable cutting tool with only a single cutting edge.
    • Question 30: A pitch circle is a line that intersects the gear teeth, a circle through the points of contact between meshed gear teeth. ... (Note: The question list and answer key provided cover many more questions, so to keep the study notes concise, they have been aggregated into these groupings.)

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    Description

    This quiz covers important concepts in metal processing, including techniques such as annealing, hardening, tempering, and normalizing. Each question explores different methods and machinery used in metalworking. Test your knowledge on how these processes affect metal properties.

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