Elements of Fiction Overview

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Questions and Answers

What role do minor characters typically play in a narrative?

  • They help to illuminate the major characters. (correct)
  • They are crucial to the main conflict.
  • They undergo significant personal changes.
  • They are often protagonists in the story.

Which type of character exhibits change throughout the story?

  • Dynamic character (correct)
  • Protagonist
  • Static character
  • Minor character

What is the climax in a plot?

  • The resolution of the story’s conflict.
  • The introduction of the major characters.
  • The series of complications that lead to the conflict.
  • The moment of greatest tension that determines the outcome. (correct)

How is irony expressed in fiction?

<p>By using language, incidents, and point of view to create contrasts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the exposition of a plot provide?

<p>Background information necessary for understanding the action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a protagonist?

<p>An important figure central to the story’s conflict. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the final part of a plot structure?

<p>The resolution or dénouement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of irony occurs when the reader knows something that the character does not?

<p>Dramatic irony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an omniscient narrator from a limited omniscient narrator?

<p>The omniscient narrator has insight into all characters' inner lives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the first-person narrator?

<p>They limit the narrative to what one character can perceive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the setting of a story influence the narrative?

<p>It establishes the mood and provides context for character actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'style' refer to in the context of writing?

<p>The unique combination of word choice and sentence arrangement by the writer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about symbols is accurate?

<p>A symbol can evoke additional, often abstract meanings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of narrator does NOT provide internal thoughts of any character?

<p>Objective narrator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT typically considered an element of setting in a story?

<p>Character development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do conventional symbols serve in literature?

<p>They evoke widely understood meanings recognized by society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Characterization

How writers reveal characters through descriptions, actions, and the interactions with other characters.

Major Character

A central figure in a story, often the protagonist, whose actions drive the plot.

Minor Character

Supporting characters who help to develop major characters, often staying consistent.

Dynamic Character

Characters who change or evolve throughout the story.

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Irony

A contrast or discrepancy between what is expected and what actually happens or is said.

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Plot

The arrangement of events in a story, often centered around a conflict.

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Exposition (in Plot)

The introductory part of a story that sets the scene, introduces characters and gives background information.

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Point of View

The perspective from which a story is told.

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Third-Person Narrator

A narrator who tells the story from an external perspective, using pronouns like 'he', 'she', or 'they' to refer to characters.

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Omniscient Narrator

A narrator who knows everything about all the characters, their thoughts, feelings, and motivations.

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Limited Omniscient Narrator

A narrator who knows the thoughts and feelings of one or a few, but not all characters.

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Objective Narrator

A narrator who only reports events and dialogue without revealing characters' thoughts or feelings.

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First-Person Narrator

A narrator who tells the story from their own perspective, using the pronoun 'I'.

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Setting (in a story)

The time and place where a story unfolds, including the social environment.

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Style (in writing)

A writer's unique way of using language, including vocabulary, sentence structure, and tone.

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Symbol (in literature)

A person, object, image, or event that represents a deeper meaning or idea beyond its literal meaning.

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Study Notes

Elements of Fiction

  • Characterization: Writers reveal characters through direct description, actions, and interactions with other characters.
  • Characters: Classified as major (central to the story) or minor (supporting roles), static (unchanging) or dynamic (changing).
  • Irony: A contrast exists between what is said or expected and what actually happens or is perceived; can be verbal, situational, or dramatic.
  • Plot: The sequence of events in a story, often revolving around a conflict that's resolved. Starts with an exposition, progresses through complications leading to a climax, and concludes with a resolution or dénouement.
  • Point of View: Perspective from which the story is told. Third-person narrators (using 'he', 'she', 'they') can be omniscient (all-knowing) or limited omniscient (knows only a few characters' thoughts). First-person narrators use 'I' and relay only their own perspective.

Setting

  • Setting: The time and place where the story takes place, influencing the characters and events. Can be detailed or straightforward, depending on the story's needs. Can help establish mood or atmosphere.

Style

  • Style: Writer's unique way of expressing thoughts, feelings, and ideas through word choice, sentence structure, and overall tone.

Symbols

  • Symbols: Objects, characters, or events within a story that represent abstract ideas meanings beyond their literal significance. This can be conventional, like the cross for Christianity, or developed within the specific context of a story.

Theme

  • Theme: An underlying idea or message the story seeks to convey. Derived from the story's plot, characters, and events, distinct from the plot itself or the story subject.

Tone

  • Tone: The author's attitude toward the subject matter, revealed through the author's choice of words and style.  Can be described using words like 'serious,' 'ironic,' 'happy,' 'sad,' and others.

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