Questions and Answers
What is a claim in argumentative writing?
What is a counterclaim?
Statements that address the opposing position in an argument.
What does it mean to delineate an argument?
To trace the outline of a writer's argument.
What are reasons in the context of argumentative writing?
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What is evidence in argumentative writing?
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What does to cite mean in argumentative writing?
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What does it mean to explain evidence?
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What does evaluate mean?
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What does it mean to analyze a piece of writing?
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What does synthesize mean in the context of writing?
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What should the introduction of an argumentative essay include?
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What is a hook in an essay?
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What is a claim statement?
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What does a body paragraph contain?
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What should a conclusion in an argumentative essay do?
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What are statistics in the context of an argument?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Argumentative Writing
- Claim: Central position a writer takes in an argument, expressing their point of view.
- Counterclaim: Recognition of opposing views that challenge the primary claim, fostering a balanced argument.
- Delineate: The act of outlining or defining the structure and main points of a writer's argument.
- Reason: Justifications that bolster the claim, providing logical support for the argument.
- Evidence: Various forms of support such as facts, statistics, anecdotes, and quotations that validate the reasons.
- Cite: To reference specific passages or authorities as a means of reinforcing the reasons in the argument.
- Explain Evidence: The process of detailing how a citation substantiates a reason, clarifying its relevance in the argument.
- Evaluate: Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of arguments or evidence presented.
- Analyze: A detailed examination of a text, focusing on essential components and their interrelationships.
- Synthesize: Merging insights from multiple sources to create a cohesive essay or argument.
Structure of an Argumentative Essay
- Introduction: Comprises a hook to engage readers, background context, and a thesis statement that encapsulates the claim.
- Hook: An engaging opening sentence designed to capture reader interest and set the essay's tone.
- Claim Statement: The culminating sentence in the introduction, outlining what the essay aims to prove, including the claim and supporting main points.
- Body Paragraph: Features a topic sentence that provides a reason supporting the claim, alongside evidence, explanations, counterclaims, rebuttals, and transitions that reconnect to the claim.
- Conclusion: Restates the thesis and summarizes main points while urging action or eliciting an emotional response, aiming to leave a lasting impression on the reader.
Use of Statistics in Arguments
- Statistics: Quantitative data that can enhance the credibility of arguments, effectively persuading audiences through factual credibility.
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Description
Explore key terms essential for mastering argumentative writing with these flashcards. Learn definitions and concepts like claim, counterclaim, reason, and evidence to enhance your writing skills. Perfect for students and writers alike.