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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of conflict in a story?
Which element of a story marks the end of the conflict?
How does setting impact a story?
What is the primary role of main characters in a story?
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Which element of a story involves where and when the story takes place?
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What is the purpose of the five basic elements of a story (setting, character, plot, conflict, and theme)?
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What is the least reliable point of view in storytelling?
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In the example provided, what is the setting of the murder mystery story?
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Which point of view treats the reader as a character in the story?
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Which of the following best describes the role of the character in a story?
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In which point of view does the narrator describe the thoughts and feelings of only one main character?
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According to the example, what is the central conflict in the murder mystery story?
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Which point of view is considered the most reliable because it provides information from all perspectives?
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What is the theme established at the end of the murder mystery story example?
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Which narrative element contributes heavily to the tone of a story?
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Study Notes
Story Elements
- A story's setting determines its feel, possibilities for conflict, cultural, and social characteristics.
- Characters are the people, animals, or personified inanimate objects that experience the story and can even be used as a setting.
- Main characters drive the story, undergo significant development, and perform actions that allow the reader to have experiences through them.
Plot
- The plot is what happens as characters encounter and attempt to resolve conflict.
- Exposition is the beginning of the story where characters, setting, and conflict are established.
- Rising action follows the exposition, marks the point where main characters first encounter the conflict, and creates tension.
- Climax is the culminating point where characters must confront the conflict, resulting in an intense scene or verbal confrontation.
- Falling action is the direct result of the conflict, resulting in positive or negative consequences for the characters.
- Resolution marks the end of the conflict and the story's conclusion, sometimes explaining the final outcome for the characters.
Conflict
- Conflict is the problem or challenge that characters face and is necessary for a story.
- Conflict can be internal (a struggle between one character's competing desires) or external (e.g., facing a hurricane).
Theme
- The theme is the overall message or lesson that the reader gathers from the story.
- The author's purpose is to offer a certain insight, which is the theme of the story.
Advanced Elements
- Point of view is the perspective from which the story is told and can be 1st person, 2nd person, 3rd person limited, 3rd person omniscient, or 3rd person objective.
- Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject of the story, established through word choice and portrayal.
- Style is the way the author writes, contributing to tone through mechanical writing choices like syntax, diction, and figurative language.
Crafting a Story
- Authors make intentional choices to shape stories, including setting, character, plot, conflict, and theme.
- Changing one element can dramatically affect a story's structure and impact.
- Authors use narrative elements to create a story, building a message or observation about life through their choices.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential elements that make up a compelling story. Explore how setting, character, plot, conflict, and theme work together in crafting engaging narratives.
