Elements of a State

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Questions and Answers

Which element is considered the MOST important part of a state?

  • Territory
  • People or population (correct)
  • Government
  • Independence

What does a state's territory encompass?

  • Only the areas where people live
  • Only the land within its borders
  • Only the bodies of water within its borders
  • The land or geographical area that a state controls (correct)

What is the primary role of a government within a state?

  • To control other countries
  • To manage and organize the country and its people (correct)
  • To expand the state's territory
  • To ensure that everyone is wealthy

The word "government" is derived from which language?

<p>Latin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a state to have independence?

<p>It can make its own rules without being controlled by other countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of how a government provides social service?

<p>Providing healthcare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the government ensuring social justice?

<p>To guarantee everyone is treated fairly and has access to their rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best exemplifies a government promoting economic development?

<p>Supporting businesses and workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sovereignty imply for a state?

<p>The state may make and enforce its laws without outside interference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the government prioritize when ensuring security?

<p>Ensuring everyone is safe and free from harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country is composed of people living in places. Which of the following examples qualifies the statement?

<p>State (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a state called a state?

<p>When it has own government and power to make decisions for the people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a power that a government should possess?

<p>Power to legislate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A state has what kind of power when it is not controlled by other countries?

<p>Sovereignty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do governments support people's safety?

<p>By protecting them from external threats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the responsibility of the government?

<p>Helping people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shows that social justice is being served by the government?

<p>Children can go to school (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country is independent when which of the following is the case?

<p>When the country is free from control by other countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines is made up of islands. In what way islands take its part?

<p>Territory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic development happens when?

<p>When people have jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a state?

A state is a country with its own government and the power to make decisions for its people.

State: People or Population

People who live in a specific place or territory.

State: Territory

The land or geographical area a state controls, including all places within its boundaries.

State: Government

A system that manages and organizes a country and its people, ensuring rules are followed and needs are met.

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Primary concern of Government: Security

Ensuring everyone is safe from harm, like threats or dangerous situations.

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Primary concern of Government: Social Service

Providing social benefits like healthcare and education to improve people's lives.

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Primary concern of Government: Economic Development

Helping the country grow economically by supporting businesses and workers.

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Primary concern of Government: Social Justice

Ensuring everyone is treated fairly and has access to their rights and freedoms.

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Sovereignty or Independence

The state has the supreme power to make and enforce its own laws without interference.

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Study Notes

  • A state is a country that has its own government and can make decisions for its people.
  • States consist of people living in a specific place or territory.
  • States possess independence, enabling them to create their own rules without external control.

Elements of a State

  • The most important part of a state is its people, because without them, there is no state
  • An example of this is in the Philippines, where the people living in cities, provinces, and towns constitute the country as a state.
  • Territory refers to the land or geographical area a state controls; including all places within the country's boundaries.
  • The territory of the Philippines encompasses all the islands, mountains, and waters within its borders.
  • A government is a system managing and organizing a country and its people, ensuring rules are followed, and needs are met.
  • The word "government" comes from the Latin "gubernation," meaning "management".
  • The government in the Philippines is responsible for making laws, ensuring safety, providing education, and helping people.

Primary Concerns of the Government

  • Security is the government's work to ensure everyone is safe and free from harm, such as threats from other countries or dangerous situations.
  • The police and the military protect the country and keep people safe
  • Social service is where the government provides social benefits, such as healthcare, education, and other services to improve people's lives.
  • The government builds schools and hospitals.
  • Economic Development is the support the government provides to the country via businesses and workers, ensuring people have good jobs and a decent standard of living.
  • The government helps create jobs and supports farmers, workers, and business owners to earn money and improve their lives.
  • Social Justice exists so that everyone is ensured fair treatment, access to rights and freedoms, and equality before the law.
  • The government makes laws to protect the rights of all citizens, like ensuring children can go to school and people are not discriminated against.
  • Sovereignty means that a state has the ultimate power to make and enforce its own laws without external interference.
  • A sovereign state is independent and free from control by other countries.

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