Elements and Their Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the atomic number of Sodium?

  • 12
  • 10
  • 11 (correct)
  • 13
  • Which color represents valence electrons in the Bohr model for these elements?

  • Red (correct)
  • Yellow
  • Blue
  • Green
  • How many neutrons does Fluorine have if its atomic mass is approximately 19?

  • 9
  • 10 (correct)
  • 8
  • 7
  • What is the oxidation number commonly associated with Sodium?

    <p>+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly represents the number of protons in Hydrogen?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic mass range for Silicon?

    <p>28-32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many electrons does Silicon have?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic number of oxygen?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many electrons does chlorine have?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic mass of nitrogen?

    <p>14.01</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the symbol for lithium.

    <p>Li</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has an atomic number of 3?

    <p>Lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color are the inner electrons represented in the Lewis dot diagram?

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many neutrons does chlorine typically have?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of protons in lithium?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determine the number of valence electrons in nitrogen.

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic number of Magnesium?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the symbol 'Ne'?

    <p>Neon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many valence electrons are represented in the Lewis Dot Diagram for Argon?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic mass of Helium approximately?

    <p>4.0026</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of neutrons in Neon if its atomic mass is 20?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color are the inner electrons represented in the Bohr Model for these elements?

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has an atomic number of 2?

    <p>Helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many protons does Argon have?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of electrons in a neutral atom of Magnesium?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sodium

    • Symbol: Na
    • Atomic #: 11
    • Protons: 11

    • Electrons: 11

    • Neutrons: 12

    • Atomic Mass: 23
    • Sodium has 1 valence electron.

    Fluorine

    • Symbol: F
    • Atomic #: 9
    • Protons: 9

    • Electrons: 9

    • Neutrons: 10

    • Atomic Mass: 19
    • Fluorine has 7 valence electrons.

    Hydrogen

    • Symbol: H
    • Atomic #: 1
    • Protons: 1

    • Electrons: 1

    • Neutrons: 0

    • Atomic Mass: 1
    • Hydrogen has 1 valence electron.

    Silicon

    • Symbol: Si
    • Atomic #: 14
    • Protons: 14

    • Electrons: 14

    • Neutrons: 14

    • Atomic Mass: 28
    • Silicon has 4 valence electrons.

    Oxygen

    • Symbol: O
    • Atomic #: 8
    • Protons: 8

    • Electrons: 8

    • Neutrons: 8

    • Atomic Mass: 16
    • Oxygen has 6 valence electrons.

    Chlorine

    • Symbol: Cl
    • Atomic #: 17
    • Protons: 17

    • Electrons: 17

    • Neutrons: 18

    • Atomic Mass: 35
    • Chlorine has 7 valence electrons.

    Nitrogen

    • Symbol: N
    • Atomic #: 7
    • Protons: 7

    • Electrons: 7

    • Neutrons: 7

    • Atomic Mass: 14
    • Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.

    Lithium

    • Symbol: Li
    • Atomic #: 3
    • Protons: 3

    • Electrons: 3

    • Neutrons: 4

    • Atomic Mass: 7
    • Lithium has 1 valence electron.

    Argon

    • Symbol: Ar
    • Atomic #: 18
    • Protons: 18

    • Electrons: 18

    • Neutrons: 22

    • Atomic Mass: 40
    • Argon has 8 valence electrons.

    Magnesium

    • Symbol: Mg
    • Atomic #: 12
    • Protons: 12

    • Electrons: 12

    • Neutrons: 12

    • Atomic Mass: 24
    • Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.

    Helium

    • Symbol: He
    • Atomic #: 2
    • Protons: 2

    • Electrons: 2

    • Neutrons: 2

    • Atomic Mass: 4
    • Helium has 2 valence electrons.

    Neon

    • Symbol: Ne
    • Atomic #: 10
    • Protons: 10

    • Electrons: 10

    • Neutrons: 10

    • Atomic Mass: 20
    • Neon has 8 valence electrons.

    Aluminum

    • Symbol: Al
    • Atomic #: 13
    • Protons: 13

    • Electrons: 13

    • Neutrons: 14

    • Atomic Mass: 27
    • Aluminum has 3 valence electrons.

    Boron

    • Symbol: B
    • Atomic #: 5
    • Protons: 5

    • Electrons: 5

    • Neutrons: 6

    • Atomic Mass: 11
    • Boron has 3 valence electrons.

    Beryllium

    • Symbol: Be
    • Atomic #: 4
    • Protons: 4

    • Electrons: 4

    • Neutrons: 5

    • Atomic Mass: 9
    • Beryllium has 2 valence electrons.

    Carbon

    • Symbol: C
    • Atomic #: 6
    • Protons: 6

    • Electrons: 6

    • Neutrons: 6

    • Atomic Mass: 12
    • Carbon has 4 valence electrons.

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    Atomic Structure Practice PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about various chemical elements, including sodium, fluorine, hydrogen, silicon, oxygen, chlorine, and nitrogen. This quiz covers atomic numbers, protons, electrons, neutrons, atomic masses, and valence electrons. Enhance your understanding of the periodic table and the fundamental properties of these elements.

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